讓學生在真實情景中自然表達——《Spare Time》教學案例
屈 華
一、教學內容分析
本課選取自香港朗文公司出版的《小學綜合英語》第四冊上冊第2課。本課是第三課時,教會四年級學生如何自如地表達自己的課余時間安排,學習有關的詞組和句型,并拓展相應的句型和詞匯。本課是一節非網絡跨越式課。
二、教學目標
1.知識目標
繼續鞏固前兩課時所學的詞組和句型:rideone’s bicycle,read the newspaper,play conlputer games,etc.What do you usuallY do inyour spare time?What does he/she usually dOin his/her spare time?
拓展新的句型:Where do you live?Who doyou live with?How many brothers and sistershave you got?通過對故事Camping的理解,進一步鞏固所學句型,拓展相應的詞匯和句型,提高學生的聽說能力以及理解能力,最終能夠用自己的話講述故事大意。
2.能力目標
通過倆倆說、小組說等形式,培養和提高口語交際能力、協作能力以及運用英語進行思維的能力。通過改編歌曲培養創新能力,并逐步培養和提高學生運用現代信息技術輔助學習的意識和能力。
3.情感目標
培養合作意識和協作精神。
三、資源準備
PPT以及網上下載的故事和歌曲。
四、教學過程
1.Duty report
讓一個值日生任意講述自己的故事,并提問全班學生。
設計意圖:課前做報告,使學生們養成聽說英語的習慣。
2.Revision
T:Today let’S go on tO learn Chapter 2Spare time. Spare time means free time,when you can do whatever you want.So whattime do you have off? (T指Teacher,Ss指students,下同。)
Ss1:On Sundays Or SaturdayS.
Ss2:After class Or after school.
Ss3:Durlng your holiday.
T:What do you usualLy dO in your sparetime?
Ss:I usually play football after sch001.
Teacher ask individuals to answer thisquestion first,then ask Ss to make groupdiscussion.Then ask one Of the students inthat group tO give the report.
The students’answers may likefollowing:I usual ly play football inspare “me.Tony LISLlally rideS hiS bicycle inhis spare time.Linda usallly reads books inher spare tlme.etc.
教師用PPT展示大家在Spare Time的活動。

設計意圖:此環節是在師生對話的基礎上的group Work.學生可以通過此環節鍛煉自己的聽說能力,大膽開口說英語,借此練習了以前學過的“第三人稱單數”的語法。
3.Sing a Song
(1) Studaflts listen to a song first, tryto learn it.
(2)Group Work.Studen discuss in groupstry to change the script Of the song and makeup new songs.
The script of this song is the followingPlay a game,play a game.Let’s play baseball.Play a game, play a game.Let’s play baseball.
設計意圖:唱歌這一環節,一方面復習了我們所學的詞組,另一方面通過改編歌曲,培養了孩子們的創新能力。
4.Practice
(1)Students read the dialogue:學生分角色朗讀以下對話
A:HellO,…
B:HellO….Where do you live?
A:I live in Sunny Bay.How about you?
B:I live in Sunny Bay,too.Who do youlive with?
A:I liVe With my parents andgrandparentS.
B:How mally brothers and SiSters haveyou got?
A:I’ve got two brothers and no SiSters.
B:By the way,what is your hobby?
(2)Pair work
教師用PPT給出學生例子。
學生根據不同的時間,設想不同的活動, 自由對話。
The examples are following:
①after Class/school
(play football,do one' s homework,drawpictures,watch TV,etc.)
②on Saturdays/Sundays
(go tO art Classes,play computer games,go to the supermarket,etc)
③during the Chinese New Year
(play firewOrks,eat duraplings,get luckymoney,visit my grandparentS,etc)
④durinS your summer holiday
(go to the swlmmlng pool,ride my bicycle,read books,etc.)
(3)Presentation
Ask several pairs tO preSent in the front.Teacher keeps the liSt of phrases which areSilld by the pairs.
設計意圖:此環節是拓展環節,目的是在鍛煉學生的聽說能力的基礎上,發揮學生的想像力,拓展詞匯和句型。同時培養學生用英語思維的習慣和協作能力。
5. Stories
(1) Studertts read a short story together,theR answer some questions.
Camping,(Watch a flash movie.)
I like to go camping with my family.Camping is not like Staying at home.
When I go camping,I sleep in a sleep-ing bag.At home,I sleep in a bed.
When I go camping,we stay in a tent(帳篷).At home,I stay in my room.
When we go camping,my mom cooks overa campfire(營火).At home,she cooks over astove(爐).
When We go camping,my dad catches fishesfrom the stream(小溪).At home,he buysfish from the market.
When we go camping,I watch fallingstars from the b_i11.At home,I watch themfrom the porch(走廊).
When we RO camping,I hike(遠足)in thewoods.At home,I walk on the sidewalk.
When we go caillping,I Sing by thecampfire.At home,I sing to the tunes(曲調) on the radio.
When.We go camping,I wash in coldwater from the stream.At home,I wash inWarm water in the faucet(水龍頭).
I have fun because camping is different!I like to So camping with my family.
Questions:
①What does the boy usually do when hegoes camping?
⑦What does he usuallY do when.he is athome?
③What does his mom usually do whenthey go camping?
④What does his mom usually do when sheis at home?
①What does his dad usually do when theygo camping?
⑥What does his dad usually do when he isat home?
(2)Group work
Write down the key words of each ailsweron the blackboard,later help the students totell this story in groups using the key words.
(3)Group!oresentation
Students present the story in the front.(They can eitim.er tell the st.ory orally or actit out.)
設計意圖:聽讀資源能提供給學生豐富的學習材料,也能增強學生對英語的興趣。因此課上我盡可能多地給學生安排自主閱讀的時間。通過對問題的回答不僅練習了本課的重點句型,而且豐富了學生的詞匯,并且通過說故事或角色表演以達到對故事的理解和語言的整體運用。
(作者單位:廣東深圳南山外國語學校)
這是四年級的一節復習課。教師在復習本單元的單詞和句型基礎上,注重以語言綜合運用為中心,通過創設合理的情境,以說、聽為主的活動形式來豐富學生的言語知識,提高學生的言語技能,培養學生的思維品質和自主,合作的學習能力。
情境創設合理。單元教學主題是Spare Time,因此教師圍繞這個主題,設計了三個情境:學期內的spare time,假期里的spare time,生活中的spare time。在spare time里可以做的事情也從學生日常生活中最熟悉的play game,watch TV,到不很熟悉的Gamping。這種情境創設符合學生的生活習慣和認知心理,從熟悉到陌生,從已知到未知,讓學生真正實現在情境中學語言,把語言遷移到日常生活的情境中。
強調語言的整體感知。作為一節復習課,教師沒有把單詞復習、句型復習、語法知識復習等環節孤立呈現,而是通過教學設計把它們有機結合起來,強調語言的整體感知。復習環節,學生在小組中互相表達自己業余時間所做的事情后,在以匯報的形式復習
第三人稱單數的語法知識點,把語法與聽說結合起來;單詞和句型的復習融入到ptactice中,與言語表達結合起來;在聽讀語篇材料的過程中進行單詞、句型及語法等的拓展。在最后read a story環節里,沒有簡單地問與答,而是通過呈現答案中的key words讓學生復述文章,達到深層次的理解。讓學生在語言的整體感知中自然而然地掌握學習內容。
本課教學中非常突出的一個特點就是把語言學習和思維培養結合起來。通過讓學生利用與sparetime有關的活動來改編歌詞,結合某個時間詞展開與spare time有關活動的想像等培養學生的創造性和想像力。
在最后的閱讀理解中,應該讓學生盡可能多地說出camlping與at home中還有哪些不同以及自己對這些活動的喜好等。培養學生對比分析的邏輯思維和多角度思考問題的發散思維,還可以拓展語言知識,強化語言運