Ｕｎｉｔ２中考必考詞語一點通

mind

[詞義用法]

1. vt. 介意；反對

I don’t mind cold weather.我并不在乎冷天氣。

Would you mind opening the window? 你能為我把那窗子打開嗎?

2. vi. 介意；反對

Do you mind if I leave? 我可以離開嗎?

I’ll ask Mrs Smith to help you. I’m sure she won’t mind. 我會叫史密斯夫人幫你，我肯定她會同意。

[友情提醒] mind作動詞，主要用于疑問句、否定句、條件句中。

3. n. (1)心(神)；內(nèi)心；頭腦

An idea flashed across his mind. 他腦子里閃過一個念頭。

(2)[ U ]智力; 記憶

I’ll keep your advice in mind. 我將記住你的忠告。

(3)[C ]思想；意見

In my mind， the boy studies hard. 照我看，這孩子很用功。

[詞組搭配]

1. be of one mind意見相同

The teacher and the students are of one mind. 師生意見一致。

注：be of one mind=be of the same mind=be of a mind

2. change one’s mind改變某人的想法

Nothing can change our minds. 沒有什么事情能使我們改變主意。

3. make up one’s mind打定主意

I have made up my mind to go to France. 我下定決心要去法國。

[常用句型]

1. never mind(about)沒關(guān)系；不必顧慮

“I’m sorry to forget your newspapers. ”“Never mind. I’ll go and get it later.”“真對不起，我忘記給你帶報紙了。”“沒關(guān)系，過一會我自己去取。”

Never mind about that. 不要顧慮那件事情。

[友情提醒]Never mind. 用于：(1)當(dāng)別人向你致歉時；(2)請他人放心時；(3)當(dāng)別人要幫忙或為你做某事時。

2. Would／Do you mind (one’s)doing…? 你介意……?

Would you mind my smoking here? 我可以在這兒抽煙嗎?

Would you mind mailing this letter? 你介意幫我寄封信嗎?

3. Would／Do you mind if…? 你介意……?

Do you mind if I sit here? 我可以坐這兒嗎?

[友情提醒] 對Would／Do you mind…?表示“不介意”的回答通常是：

No， I don’t.／Not at all.／Certainly not.／Of course not. 如果果真介意，習(xí)慣上用I’m sorry， but…較為婉轉(zhuǎn)。

[考例回放]

( )1.—It’s too hot. Would you mind my ______ the window?

—. Do it as you like， please!(2005年湖北黃岡)

A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not

C. closing; Of course D. open; Good idea

( )2.—Do you mind if I open the door?(2004年山東青島)

—______.

A. No， of course notB. Yes， please

C. Yes， you canD. No， you can’t open it

( )3.—I’m sorry I broke the window. (2004年四川成都)

—______.

A. That’s right B. Not at allC. Never mind

( )4.—Do you mind me smoking here?

—______. Look at the sign. It says， “No smoking.” (2004年江蘇南通)

A. It doesn’t matter B. No， I don’t

C. You’d better not D. Never mind

Keys: 1~4BACC

seem

[詞義用法]

1. seem用作系動詞表示“看來”、“似乎”時，其后可跟：

（1）形容詞：He seems terribly ill.

注：表語形容詞(如afraid， asleep， awake等)不能直接跟在seem之后，必須跟在 seem to be 之后。注意下面正誤句：

正：They seem to be asleep.

誤：They seem asleep.

（2） 分詞形容詞：But he seemed rather tired last night.

（3） 名詞：That seems quite a good idea.

（4） 不定式： I seem to remember that the last time we met I did most of the talking.

They seem to be abroad.

（5） 介詞短語：They seemed like twins.

（6） 副詞：They seem further away now.

（7） that引導(dǎo)的從句(用于帶先行詞it的結(jié)構(gòu)中)：

It seems that it’s more difficult for women to get to the top of a company.

It seems that she told a lie in order to get a job with our company.

注：此結(jié)構(gòu)可用seem后接不定式來改寫。如：

It seems that he is rich.

He seems to be rich.

（8）as if或 as though引導(dǎo)的從句：

Does it seem as if the lady knows little about wine?

He makes it seem as if this is one of the most delicious meals that he has ever enjoyed.

[拓展延伸]seem to 的否定式有兩種：don’t seem to與seem not to。后者是正式用法，但不如前者普遍。如：

She seems not to like it.

She doesn’t seem to like it.

3. seem后接that引導(dǎo)的從句時，允許否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中。如：

It doesn’t seem that we can get our money back.

It seems that we can’t get our money back.

[同義比較] seem， appear和look

seem 是“似乎”、“好像”之意，表示對某事物作出判斷時雖有一定的根據(jù)，但仍然有所懷疑。

look是“貌似”之意，指憑視覺作出的判斷，但含有較多真實性的意味。

appear與look一樣，也是憑視覺印象而產(chǎn)生的一種看法，不同的是，這種看法可能是與實際不相符合的。

[鏈接中考]

( )1.—Would you like to have a try?

—Yes， very much. It ______ to be exciting. (2003年廣西桂林)

A. seem B. is looking

C. seems D. will look

( )2. It ______ that it is going to rain. (2004年江蘇揚州)

A. seemB. seems

C. seemedD. is seemed

Keys: 1~2CB