形容詞的三個等級與中考

一、比較級的用法

表示甲在某方面超過乙時。通常用“形容詞比較級+than”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：

It’8 hotter todav than yesterdav．今天比昨天熱。

This park is more beautiful thanthat one．這個公園比那個公園美麗。

l、An elephant is——than a tiger．

A．heavy

B．very heavy

C．the heaviest D．heavier

2、Mobile phones are very popularnOW and they are________than before．

A．cheap

B．cheaper

C．cheapest D．the cheapest

兩者進行比較時，限定范圍用0f短語，比較級前通常加the。例如：

He is the younger of the twobmthers．在兩個兄弟中，他是比較年輕的一個。

Of the two pencils．the Iled one isthe shorter．在兩枝鉛筆中，紅色的那一枝比較短。

3．Mrs Scott was worried about bothof her sons，especially the________one．

A．young

B．younger

C．youngest

D．older

4．Of the two American students．Masha is________one．I think you canfind her easily．

A．tallest

B．the taller

C．taller

D．the tallest

形容詞比較級前通常用much(……得多)，even(夏)，a little/a bit(一點)等來修飾。例如：

She is a head taller than he．她比他高一個頭。

It’s a little/a bit colder than yesterday．今天比昨天冷一點。

5．The price 0I the book_______thanbefore．(2005年江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)

A．is more lower

B．a(chǎn)re more cheaper

C．is much lower

D．a(chǎn)re much cheaper

6．Tom is than I．

A．older five years

B．five years older

C．five years eider

D．oldest by five years

表示“越……越……”．通常用以下兩種句型：“get+比較級+比較級”或“the+比較級……。the+比較級……”。例如：

In summer．the days are longer andlonger．在夏季，白天越來越長。

The busier he is．the happier hefeels．他越忙，越感到快樂。

7．Summer is coming．The days aregetting_________．

A．10ng and long

B．10ng and longer

C．mote and more long

D．10ngerand longer

8．The more exercise you take．the_______you will be．

A．weaker

B．healthier

C．1uckier

D．worse

二、最高級的用法

三者或三者以上比較時，通常用形容詞最高級。同一范圍進行比較時，要用介詞in。同一類型的人或物進行比較時，要用介詞of。例如：

This city is the most beautiful of allthe citie這個城市是所有城市中最大的。

Han Mei’s handwritin~is the best inour class．韓梅的書法是我們班最好的。

9．In Wuzhou．SUlTlmer isseason of the year．

A. hot

B．hotter

C．hottest

D．the hottest

10．Look at that red car! I thinkit’s_______in the world．

A．more beautiful

B．so beautiful

C．the most beautiful

11．This is__________Rift I have everreceived．I love it very much．

A．the best B．better

C．worse

D．the worst

表示“最……之一”時．要用\"one of+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)。最高級前面可以用序數(shù)詞(secolld，third)等來修飾。例如：

He is one of the best students in ourclass．他是我們班最好的學(xué)生之一。

Huanghe River is the secondlongest river in our country．黃河是我們國家第二長河。

12．Paris is one 0I——cities i“the WOrld．

A．more beautifully

B．more beautiful

C．the most beautifully

D．the most beautiful

13．Beijing，the capital 0f China，isone of______cities in the WOrld．

A．the biggest B．bigger

C．much bigger D．big

三、原/同級的用法

形容詞同級比較通常分為肯定(as…as)和否定(not as，SO…as)兩種形式，其否定結(jié)構(gòu)可以與比較級互換。例如：

Amy is not as tall￡Ls Peter．=Peter istaller than Amy．艾米沒有彼特個子高。

I think Math is less interesting thanEnglish．=I think Math is not as/sointeresting as English．我認為數(shù)學(xué)沒有英語有趣。

14．This year，it doesn’t SNOWas______last year．

A．more than

B．many as

C．much as

同級比較前可以用quite，almost，nearly，just，twice等程度狀語來修飾。例如。

Our room is twice as big as theirs．我們的房間是他們的兩倍大。

15．一Dad，COUld you buy me acomputer like this?

Of course，we can buy——onethan this，bm_______it．

A．a(chǎn) better；better than

B．a(chǎn) popular：as good as

C．more popular：not as good as

D．a(chǎn) eheaper；as good as

16．一Tom is six and he is________his sister Jane．

一HOW old is Jane?一Three．

A．twice as old as

B．two years older than

C．three years younger than

D．a(chǎn)s old as

形容詞前有too，very，so，quite等副詞修飾時，要用原級。例如：

He is too tired to walk．他累得走不動了。

She is so strongthat she can carry fhestone．她如此強壯，能搬動這塊大石頭。 17．Tony is very_______．He oftenwrites songs，composes(作曲)and paints．

A．generous B．creative

C．friendly

D．easygoing

答案：1-5．DBBBC 6～10．BDBDC

11～15．ADACD 16～17AB

責(zé)任編輯，張彩萍mirenr@sina.com