從２００７年高考談談ｓｏ／ｎｏｒ／ｎｅｉｔｈｅｒ＋ｖ＋Ｓｕｂ．句式的用法

11. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party， ______.[NMET2007全國卷Ⅱ]

A. he will eitherB. neither will he

C. he neither will D. either he will

答案（B） 解析：題意為“如果Joe的夫人不愿參加晚會，Joe也不會去”。前面條件句是否定的，后面主句用neither/nor來引導，此外neither/nor后面的謂語動詞的時態和數及人稱應和其后的主語保持一致。

31. —— My room gets very cold at night.[NMET2007江蘇卷]

—— _______.

A. So is mineB. So mine is

C. So does mineD. So mine does

答案（C） 解析：題意為“我的房間在晚上變得很冷。我的也是這樣”。前面句子是肯定的，后面句子用so來引導，此外so后面的謂語動詞的時態和數及人稱應和其后的主語保持一致。does代替gets， mine代替my room。

從上兩例可以看出“so/nor/neither+link.v/aux.v/mod.v+Sub.”句式是高考考察的重點。筆者現根據高中英語教材將其常見句式歸納如下，供大家參考：

1． So+link.v/aux.v/mod.v+Sub. = Sub+ link.v/aux.v/mod.v+...，too.（表示一個主語的情況也適用于另一主語，用于肯定句。link.v/aux.v/mod.v即系動詞/助動詞/情態動詞，如 am／is／are／/do／does／did／have／has／had／/will／can etc.）

You can speak English， so can I. (或I can speak English，too .)

前面句子是肯定的，后面句子用so來引導，此外so后面的謂語動詞的時態和數及人稱應和其后的主語保持一致。

Rock music is Ok，and so is skiing. (或skiing is OK，too.) (BookI Unit1 p2)

He was wacthing TV， so was Mary. (或Mary was watching， too.)

I went to the Great Wall last year，so did Jack. (或Jack went to the Great Wall， too.)

——My daughter has been to the USA twice .

——So has my son.

2． neither/nor+ link.v/aux.v/mod.v+Sub. = Sub+ link.v/aux.v/mod.v，either.表示一個主語的情況也不適用于另一主語，用于否定句。

The first one isn’t good， neither is the second. (或the second isn’t good， either.)

I don’t enjoy singing， nor/neither does my brother. (或my brother doesn’t enjoy singing，either.)

He hasn’t been to China， nor/neither his parents.

——Will you be here on Sunday?

——No， and neither will my brother.

3．If+ Sub.+do/does...， so+will/shall+Sub. 如果一個主語怎么樣，另一主語也怎么樣。

If you go outing with our English teacher， so shall I.

4．If+ Sub.+don’t/doesn’t/won’t (表意愿)...， nor/neither+will/shall+Sub. 如果一個主語不怎么樣，另一主語也不怎么樣。

If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party， ______.[NMET2007全國卷II]

A. he will either B. neither will he

C. he neither will D. either he will

答案B。

上述四種表示兩人的同樣一個情況時，只能表示一件事，并且上、下句所使用的人稱、動詞、時態要一致，否則用第五種句型。

5. So it is with +Sub./It is the same with+Sub.既用于肯定又用于否定，表示一個主語的兩種或兩種以上的情況也/也不適合另一主語。

1)His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years，so it is with my father.（或and it is the same with my father）

2) ——He is a writer and has written a lot of works.

—— So it is with me. (或It is the same with me)

3) ——He is good at English， but doesn’t do well in mathes.

——It is the same with me. (或So it is with me)

比較：So + Sub.+ lik.v/aux.v/mod.v...確實如此

1) ——Father， you promised!(NMET2005 湖北)

——Well， so I did. but it was you who didn’t keep you word first.

2) ——You ought to have given them some advice.

——So I did，but who cared what I said?(答語意思是：我的確是給了他們一些建議，但誰聽呢？)

Sub.+ do/does/did+so do/does/did+so 代替上文中的動詞+賓語，以避免重復

1）——You seem like music.

——So I do.

2）She asked me to wait for him，and I did so.

鞏固練習：

1. ——David has made great progress recently.

——_____，and______.

A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you

C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have

2. ——Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?

—— I don’t know， ______.

A. nor don’t I care B nor do I care

C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also

3. —— It’s burning hot today， isn’t it?

—— Yes， _______yesterday.

A. So was it B. So it was.C. So it is. D. So is it.

4. ——We have decided to go for a pinic tomorrow，Dick. Are you going with us?

—— Well，______ you are going， so will I.

A. when B. sinceC. ifD. while

The key to the exercise:BBAB