中考情景補話精選及解析

補全對話是歷年各地中考命題的熱點。它有多種命題方式，包括：設置語境補全對話；從所給選項中選擇適當的句子補全對話；在對話的空白處填入適當的單詞，使對話意義完整、通順等。本文精選近兩年部分省、市有關設置語境補全對話的中考試題，逐一進行分析，以引導同學們歸納、總結此類試題的解法，輕松、愉快地迎戰中考。

根據各題所設語境，選擇最佳答案。

1.─You look very nice in dark blue. ─_____. (安徽)

A. I don't mindB. No， not at all

C. That's all right D. Thank you

2.─I won the high jump yesterday. ─_____ (吉林)

A. It's a small thing.B. That's all.

C. I hope so.D. Congratulations to you!

[析] 1選D，2選D。聽到別人的好消息時，要表示祝賀，常用Congratulations或That's great。

3. ─“My brother fell off his bike and hurt his leg.”

─“_____.” (廣西)

A. That's too badB. He is too careless

C. He should be carefulD. I'm sorry to hear that

[析] 選D。聽到別人的壞消息時，要表示同情，常說I'm sorry to hear that。

4. ─“Sorry， I don't know the way， either. I'm new here.”

─“_____.” (桂林)

A. Not at all B. Thank you all the same

C. Yes， pleaseD. I'm glad to hear that

[析] 選B。因某事打擾別人，雖沒達到預期目的，仍要對被打擾者表示感謝。

5.English people often talk about “_____”. So when you meet someone in English， you'd better say “_____？” (新疆)

A. age； How old are you

B. name； What's your name， please

C. money；How much have you got each month

D. weather； It's a fine day， isn't it

[析] 選D。本題是考查同學們對西方文化背景知識的掌握程度。西方人講究禁忌，忌諱談論年齡、婚姻、經濟收入、家庭情況、宗教信仰、政治傾向等隱私問題。因此，在西方交情不深的人之間通常愛談論的話題是不涉及對方隱私的天氣情況。

6. ─“I'm going to Beijing for a holiday.” ─“_____.” (廣西)

A. Good-byeB. You're right

C. It's good D. Have a good time

7.─I'm going to take part in the 100-metre race.

─_____. (新疆)

A. Well done B. Come on

C. Run quicklyD. Good luck

[析] 6選D，7選D。聽到別人要遠行或要參加某項活動時，要對別人表達良好的祝愿。

8.─I'm sorry， I'm late. ─_____. (通化)

A. It doesn't matter B. Don't say that

C. It's a pleasure D. All right

[析]選A。面對別人的致歉，常用It doesn't matter或Never mind等作答。

9.─_____I didn't hear you clearly. ─OK， I'll say it once more. (江西)

A. Say again.B. Really？C. Pardon？D. It's true.

[析] 選C。沒聽清楚別人說的話時，常用pardon或I beg your pardon 來請別人重說一遍。

10.─Have a good weekend!

─_____. (吉林)

A. Sure， it will be wonderfulB. Thanks， the same to you

C. Of course， no problemD. Yes， don't worry

[析] 選B。當別人祝你生日快樂時，你要表示感謝。當別人祝你新年快樂或周末愉快時，你要說Thanks， the same to you.（謝謝，你也快樂）表示回祝。

11.─Shall we go swimming？

─_____(長春)

A. No， I can't.B. Yes， we can.

C. Yes， we shall.D. Good idea!

[析] 選D。別人向你提出某項建議時，你若贊同用Good idea或All right等作答，若不贊同，見下面第12題解析。

12.─Would you like to go hiking with us？ ─_____(山東)

A. No， I don't like. B. I hate to go hiking.

C. I'd love to， but I don't feel well today.

[析] 選C。別人邀請你做某事時，你若接受邀請就說Thank you， I'd love to等，你若不接受邀請可說I'd love to， but I can't...等。

13. “What's the date today？” “It's _____.”(上海)

A. ThursdayB. June the sixteenth

C. The best day D. June fifteen

14.─_____？ ─It's Wednesday. (瑞金)

A. What the day is todayB. What date is it today

C. What's the date todayD. What day is it today

[析] 13選B，14選D。詢問日期要用What's the date today，回答日期要用序數詞。詢問星期要用What day is it today，回答均用It's...。

15.─What's the weather like today？ ─_____.(青島)

A. It is snowB. It was like cloud

C. It is rainyD. It was very cold

[析]選C。詢問天氣要用What's the weather like today或How is the weather today。常用來表示天氣的形容詞有cloudy（多云的）、rainy（下雨的）、sunny（晴朗的）、windy（刮風的）、foggy（多霧的）、cold（冷的）、hot（熱的）等。

16.─What's your mother？

─_____. (海口)

A. She is a workerB. She is nice

C. She is cooking supperD. She goes to a shop

[析] 選A。詢問職業要用特殊疑問詞what。如問“你媽媽是干什么的”要說What's your mother，也可以用What does your mother do或What's your mother's job等。

17.─_____─I have a headache， doctor. (北京)

A. What's the troubles？B. What's wrong with you？

C. What's your name？

[析] 選B。醫生詢問病人的情況通常用：What is wrong with you或 What is the matter/the trouble with you或 What's your trouble。

18.─_____─I want a pair of sports shoes. (南寧)

A. May I help you， sir？

B. What do you want to buy， sir？

C. What do you do， sir？

[析]選A。售貨員詢問顧客要買什么常用May/Can I help you 或What can I do for you。

19.─Hello! Is that Mr Wang speaking？

─Yes. _____ (安徽)

A. Who's that？B. Who are you？

C. I'm speaking.D. I'm Mr Wang.

20. ─Hello! Could I speak to Jim？ ─_____. (南昌)

A. Yes， I amB. I'm not

C. Hold on for a momentD. Please don't go away

[析]19選A，20選C。常見的打電話用語有May/Can I speak to...？（我能找……聽電話嗎？）Speaking./This is...speaking.（我就是……）Who's that？（你是誰？）Hold on for a moment.（請稍候。）

21.─Excuse me， _____ to the nearest bookshop， please？

─Go straight and take the second turning on the left. (廣州)

A. where the way isB. which the way is

C. where is the wayD. which is the way

[析]選D。向別人打聽去某地的路常用Excuse me， which is the way to... / Excuse me， where is... / Excuse me， can you tell me the way to... /Excuse me， how can I get to...。