重點詞語與高考

1.anxious的用法(搭配與句型)

(1)be anxious about sth. (sb.) 為某事或某人擔心或擔憂。如:

I’m very anxious about him. 我很為他擔心。

He was anxious about her absence. 他擔心她不來。

(2)be anxious for sth. (sb.)

①為某事或某人擔心或擔憂。如:

He was anxious for family. 他為他的家人擔心。

We are anxious for his health. 我們都為他的健康擔心。

注:此用法有時可將介詞 for 換成 about。如:

We’re anxious for/about his safety. 我們擔心他的安全。

②渴望某事物。如:

We are anxious for a change. 我們渴望換個環境。

We are really anxious for peace. 我們確實渴望和平。

(3)be anxious to do sth. 渴望(希望，想要)做某事。如:

He is anxious to see her. 他渴望見到她。

We are anxious to leave here. 我們急于要離開這兒。

注:此用法有時可與 be anxious for sth.互換。如:

He’s anxious to know/for the result. 他渴望知道結果。

(4)be anxious for sb. to do sth. 渴望(希望， 想要)某人做某事。如:

We are anxious for him to come. 我們希望他來。

I was anxious for everything to be settled. 我希望把一切都解決。

注:該句型有時可與帶從句的結構互換。如上面兩句也可說成:

We are anxious that he should come.

I was anxious that everything should be settled.

2.含有account的六個重要短語

(1)by/from all accounts 據說，據報道，根據各方面所說。如:

He is a great football player， from all accounts. 據說他是個很了不起的足球運動員。

I’ve never been there but it is， by all accounts， a lovely place.

我從未去過那地方，但聽說那地方很好。

(2)on account of 因為，由于。如:

He couldn’t come on account of his illness. 他因病不能前來。

On account of holiday our store will be closed tomorrow.

由于明天是假日，我們商店停止營業。

(3)on all accounts (on every account) 總之，無論如何。如:

On all accounts you must go. 總之，你一定得去。

It is best to stay here on every account. 總之，留在這兒是最好的。

(4)on no accounts 絕不，無論如何都不。如:

My name must on no accounts be mentioned to anyone.

我的名字是絕不能向任何人提起的。

I will do such a thing on no account. 無論如何我決不做這樣的事。

若置于句首，句子要用倒裝式。如:

On no accounts must this switch be touched. 這個開關是絕不能觸摸的。

(5)on one’s account 為了某人的緣故。如:

Don’t put off the meeting on my account. 不要為了我而把會議推遲。

I didn’t tell her the news on her husband’s account.

由于她丈夫的關系，我沒有把這消息告訴她。

(6)take sth. into account 考慮，注意。如:

You should take the expenses into account. 你應該把費用考慮進去。

When judging his performance， don’t take his age into account.

評定他的表現時，不必考慮他的年齡。

有時sth.較長，也可放在后面。如:

We must take into account the boy’s long illness.

我們必須考慮到這個孩子已經病了很久。

有時也可說成 take account of sth.。如:

You must take account of this fact./You must take this fact into account.

你必須考慮到這個事實。

3.add in， add to， add up， add up to的用法

(1)add in 包括。如:

Don’t forget to add me in. 別忘了把我也算上。

Would you add in these items， please? 請你把這些條款包括進去好嗎?

(2)add to 增加。如:

This adds to our difficulties. 這增加了我們的困難。

It adds to my pleasure to see you here today. 今天在這里見到你我格外高興。

(3)add up

①加起來。如:

You haven’t added the figures up right. 這些數字你沒有加對。

②有意義，有道理(主要用于口語中，且主要用于否定句中)。如:

His excuse just doesn’t add up. 他的借口完全站不住腳。

What he said doesn’t add up. 他說的話自相矛盾。

(4)add up to

①加起來等于，總計。如:

The figures add up to 500. 這些數字加起來等于500。

The costs added up to 1000 dollars. 費用總計為1000美元。

②總起來看，說明了。如:

Your long answer just adds up to a refusal. 你的冗長回答簡直等于拒絕。

The evidence all adds up to a case of murder. 所有證據都說明這是一起謀殺案。

4.act as與act for的用法

(1)act as (臨時)擔任，充當，起……的作用。如:

A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind person.

經過訓練的狗可以擔任盲人的向導。

表示擔任獨一無二的職務，其前通常不用冠詞。如:

He acted as manager in my absence. 我不在時他擔任經理。

I don’t understand their language; you’ll have to act as interpreter.

我不懂他們的語言，你得當翻譯了。

(2)act for 代理(某人職務)，代為(處理某事)。如:

Please act for me during my absence. 我不在時請代理我處理事務。

I acted for our captain while he was in hospital. 我們隊長住院時由我代理他。