從不同體裁與題材談書面表達套用語言

每一種體裁與題材的書面表達都有一些套用語言，熟悉并使用這些套用語言除了可以提高語言準確性外還可以提高語言的得體度和規范度。現將不同體裁與題材書面表達的套用語言歸納如下:

一、人物介紹文套用語言

人物介紹文常出現下列套用語言:…is my/our…. He is healthy/in good health. He can get on/along well with others. He is strict with us but he is also strict in his work. He likes to…in his free/spare time. He is kind as well as honest. He is always ready to help others. He is deeply loved and respected. He is often elected as a model worker. Such is…， a…and…worker.

二、單位介紹文套用語言

單位介紹文中常出現Our…is a beautiful/a famous/an excellent…. Our…is a beautiful…with a long history. The size of our…is…/Our…has a size of…/Our…covers…. The population of our…is…/Our…has a population of…. Our…lies in/on…. Our…is situated/located in/on…. You can see trees and flowers everywhere in our…/Trees and flowers can be seen everywhere in our…. Our…is rich/high in…. You’re welcome to visit our….等套用語言。

三、求職信套用語言

求職信常使用I learned from the newspaper that your company wants to hire a/an…and I want to apply for this position very much. Now I’d like to introduce myself to you. I was born in…on…. I’m…years old this year. I graduated from…. I’m good at…and I can speak…freely. If you agree with me， please phone me or send me an e-mail. My address is…and my telephone number is…. I look forward to your early reply./Waiting for your early reply.等套用語言。

四、交友信套用語言

交友信常用語言有:I’m glad/I’m honoured/It is an honour to have a chance to be your pen friend. I learned about you from the International Friendship Club. I hope we will be good friends forever. I expect to hear from you soon./Waiting for your early reply.

五、日記套用語言

寫英文日記時常使用Today I visited a/an…或It is…today. With the sun setting down， we had to say goodbye to…. I feel very glad because I have learned a lot from the visit./I feel very glad because this activity benefits us very much. I decide/make up my mind to do more good deeds in the future.等套用語言。

六、便條套用語言

便條常使用下列套用語言:Just now I came to your home but you happened to be out， so I have to leave a note to you. There will be a/an…in…on…. You had better attend it on time. Don’t forget the time and address. That’s all， thank you.

七、通知套用語言

通知常用語言有:There will be a/an…on how to…. It will be given by…， a professor from…. You’re welcome to attend it. Don’t forget the time and address and get there in time. I wish you to have a pleasant time. That’s all， thank you.等。

八、路徑介紹文套用語言

路徑介紹文常使用下列套用語言:Here’s how you can get there. Walk along…for…minutes， and you can see/will come to…. Turn right/left at the…crossing. At the street corner， you will see a/an…. I’m sure you’ll have no difficulty in getting there. You can’t miss it. I wish you to have a pleasant journey.等。

九、比較式議論文套用語言

寫比較式議論文時常使用Recently， we have held a heated discussion on whether…can…， about which different people/students have different opinions. Some…think that…. Besides， …can…. What’s more， …can also…. However， other people/students don’t think so. They hold the view that…. What’s worse，…can’t…/…will do harm to…. In my opinion/In the opinion of me/In the eyes of me， …can…but they can’t…/must….等套用語言。

十、比較式說明文套用語言

比較式說明文套用語言常見的有:As we all know， both…and…have their advantages and disadvantages. As is known to all， …and…both have their strengths and weaknesses. …has advantages over…. …belongs to…while…is…. It is (not) convenient for people to…. Their…differs from/is different from each other. Clearly，…and…really have their strengths and weaknesses./Obviously， …and…really have their advantages and disadvantages. Therefore， it is free for you to choose either of them.等。

十一、災難報道文套用語言

災難報道文套用語言有:This morning， I witnessed a/an…on my way to…. It happened at/was…o’clock on the morning/afternoon/evening/night of…. Suddenly a/an…came out at a high speed. Though…acted quickly， it was too late. …was/were hit by…. …died at once and…were seriously/badly hurt. There are several reasons for this traffic accident. …is to blame for this traffic accident. It was raining/snowing heavily. The bad weather and the slipper road made it hard for the driver to bring the…to a full stop. The strong wind made the situation worse. The driver drank too much. You can’t be too careful while crossing the street.等。

十二、游記套用語言

游記常見套用語言有:Today I visited/paid a visit to…. I saw many royal/ancient/modern buildings. I was lost in…. …has a long history. Quite a few dynasties made…its capital. I couldn’t help being struck by the beauty of…. I look forward to visiting…once again. The development and decline of our country and the change of our history strengthened my feeling of duty. I take pride in the beautiful scenery， brilliant culture and long history of our country. I think every one of us has duty to make our country more beautiful and powerful.等。

十三、調查報告套用語言

調查報告套用語言常見的有:Recently I have made a survey among…about…. In this survey， …were interviewed. The interview results are as follows. …and…were equal in number. Both…and…like to…. The number of…is almost the same as the number of…. …like…most while…like…most. Up to…like…but only…like…. The chart shows…. There are several reasons for it./A few factors lead to it. …is caused by…. We should guide…to…properly. We should take measures to improve it. It shows great changes have taken place in our…. Our…has taken on a new look. These prove that people’s living conditions have been greatly raised.等。

十四、問題反映文套用語言

問題反映文常使用I’m writing to you to introduce something about…. There are a few reasons for it. …has great effect on…. …influences…greatly. Many people haven’t realized the importance of…. I hope our government can take measures/steps/action to prevent…from…./I think measures/steps/action should be taken to….等套用語言。

十五、求助信套用語言

寫求助信時常出現I have a problem with…. I used to…but now I…. I wonder whether I should…. I am afraid if I…， …. You’re good at solving such problems. Please give me some advice on how to get out of the difficulty. I’m sure with your help I can get out of trouble.等套用語言。