關(guān)鍵詞:小學(xué)英語(yǔ);教學(xué)課例;教學(xué)反思
中圖分類號(hào):G623.31 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A 文章編號(hào):1009-010X(2009)12-0053-02
學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)象分析:六年級(jí)學(xué)生大部分都能用簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)談?wù)撘恍┰掝},但已經(jīng)不像低年級(jí)時(shí)那樣爭(zhēng)先恐后地回答問(wèn)題,個(gè)別學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣也有所下降。可見教學(xué)應(yīng)設(shè)計(jì)一些直觀的多媒體圖片進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)并操練,以吸引學(xué)生的注意力。結(jié)合本課教學(xué)內(nèi)容,以游戲、競(jìng)賽的教學(xué)方式貫穿整個(gè)教學(xué)過(guò)程,以切合高年級(jí)學(xué)生爭(zhēng)強(qiáng)好勝的心理特點(diǎn),同時(shí)增強(qiáng)他們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣。
學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容分析:本課是冀教版小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)第八冊(cè)第一單元第五課。之前,學(xué)生已經(jīng)了解了一些關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)的詞匯和短語(yǔ),本節(jié)課繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于A basketball Game 的有關(guān)內(nèi)容。內(nèi)容接近學(xué)生的生活,學(xué)生感到非常有趣,聯(lián)系學(xué)生自己喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)員和比賽項(xiàng)目來(lái)練習(xí)句型,既能提高他們的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,又可活躍課堂氣氛,從而降低難度,使學(xué)生覺得簡(jiǎn)單易懂。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):
語(yǔ)言知識(shí)方面:通過(guò)本課學(xué)習(xí)使學(xué)生能認(rèn)讀、掌握、靈活運(yùn)用player、 team、 game、 win、 lose等詞匯。
語(yǔ)言技能方面:能用所學(xué)詞匯和句子簡(jiǎn)單描述一場(chǎng)比賽。如:What’s the score? It’s ___ to ____. We win. We lose.
情感態(tài)度方面:通過(guò)游戲、競(jìng)賽等多種活動(dòng),激發(fā)和培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣,讓學(xué)生充分體驗(yàn)成功的快樂(lè),增強(qiáng)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的自信心。同時(shí)激勵(lì)比賽落后者,使其不氣餒。
學(xué)習(xí)策略方面:學(xué)生能積極與同伴合作,共同完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù);學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中能集中注意力,積極運(yùn)用所學(xué)英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行表達(dá)和交流,能簡(jiǎn)單談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)比賽的話題;能注意觀察生活中使用的簡(jiǎn)單英語(yǔ)。
教學(xué)分析:
教學(xué)重點(diǎn):要求學(xué)生認(rèn)讀、掌握、運(yùn)用本課詞匯player、 team、 game、 win、 lose 。
教學(xué)難點(diǎn):綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)句子描述一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽。如:What’s the score? Which team wins? Which team loses?
教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備:多媒體課件、錄音機(jī)。
板書設(shè)計(jì):
Lesson 5: A Basketball Game
Blue Team player team game
What’s the score?
Orange TeamIt’s 80to78!
winlose.
教學(xué)過(guò)程:
一、Class opening and review
1. Greeting.
T: Hello, everyone!How are you today?Are you happy now?I am very happy. Because I bought a beautiful coat
yeaterday. I like it very much. What did you do yesterday?
2. Sing a song. “ Oh,what did you do?”
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:Free talk 及之后的歌曲,使學(xué)生在輕松愉快的氛圍中開始本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)。同時(shí)談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容和所唱歌曲正好復(fù)習(xí)了上一節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容。學(xué)生不知不覺地進(jìn)入學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)。
3. Play a game.
(To review the opputations with pictures.)
T:You are blue team and you are orange team. What is he or she? Say it quickly. (第一次比賽兩組搶答)
T: What’s the score? It’s ____ to ____.You win. You lose( 板書win和 lose 領(lǐng)讀)
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過(guò)兩組搶答比賽,既復(fù)習(xí)了關(guān)于職業(yè)的詞匯,又能引出本次課所要學(xué)習(xí)的player、 lose 和win等詞匯。過(guò)渡自然,且在上課開始就充分調(diào)動(dòng)起學(xué)生學(xué)英語(yǔ)的積極性。
二、New Concepts.
Part 1 player team and game
1. Demonstrate.
(1)a. Introduce “player” with Yao Ming’s picture.
Use other players’pictures,lead students say “ He\\ She is a ping-pong\\ soccer\\ badminton\\ basketball player.”
T: Who is your favourite player?
C: My favourite player is _____. He is a _____ player.
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:用學(xué)生熟悉且喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)員來(lái)練習(xí)剛剛學(xué)習(xí)的單詞和句子。 學(xué)生對(duì)于自已喜歡的話題樂(lè)于張口說(shuō)。
b.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生總結(jié)出 “某些動(dòng)詞后加er 表示…的人”(第二次比賽兩組輪流答)。For example: play-player teach- teacher.
T: What’s the score? It’s ___ to ___.You win. You lose.
T: Read it together.(多媒體出示總結(jié)出的所有此類詞)
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過(guò)比賽的形式總結(jié)歸納某些動(dòng)詞加上er后表示…的人。使學(xué)生對(duì)此構(gòu)詞法有了一定的了解。這有利于學(xué)生記憶單詞。同時(shí)對(duì)于學(xué)生上課開始時(shí)剛學(xué)習(xí)的win 、lose 又是一次強(qiáng)化記憶和使用。
(2)Introduce “team” with a picture of Yao Ming’s team.
T: What does the letter “ea” sound?
T:在哪些單詞中ea還讀[i:]呢?(第三次比賽兩組輪流回答)
T:What’s the score?
C: It’s ____ to ____.
T:You win. You lose.
T: Read it together.(多媒體出示總結(jié)出的所有這類詞)
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:在教授單詞時(shí)滲透一些讀音規(guī)則,以比賽的形式讓學(xué)生自己總結(jié)以前學(xué)過(guò)的詞,可以充分集中精神,且培養(yǎng)歸納復(fù)習(xí)舊知識(shí)的良好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。比賽結(jié)束后,教師用已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過(guò)的句子“What’s the score?”提問(wèn),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生說(shuō)出“It’s ____ to _____. We win. We lose.”
(3)Introduce “ game” with a picture of Yao Ming’s team playing a basketball.
T: Here is a basketball game. Do you want to watch?
T: How many teams in a basketball game?
C:Two teams.
2. Practice.
T: Talk about these pictures. Eg: This is Yao Ming. He is a basketball player. He plays on a basketball team.This is Yao Ming’s team. Yao Ming’s team is playing a basketball game.
Choose 3~5 volunteers to introduce these pictures.
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生看圖說(shuō)話、用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行表達(dá)和交流的能力。
part 2 At the game
T: Look! Yao Ming’s team is playing basketball game. How many teams in a basketball game? What are they? One team is White team and the other team is orange team.The game is very fun. And the people say,“Go,Yao Ming,Go,Rockets .”Do You know the meaning?
T:Who gets the ball and puts the ball in the net?So
What’s the score?
It’s 98 to 87.
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:用姚明正在比賽的圖片來(lái)介紹一些常用的有關(guān)比賽場(chǎng)面的用語(yǔ),為之后處理課文第二部分的內(nèi)容做鋪墊。學(xué)生對(duì)真實(shí)的比賽很有興趣,能吸引學(xué)生的注意力。
3. Student Book N1.
T: There’s a basketball game in our lesson. Please open your books.
T: Listhen to part1,and then answer my questions.(第四次比賽輪流回答)
(Picture1) Who is Bob?How old is Bob? Is he a
bus-driver?What is he?When does Bob play basketball?
(Picture2) What’s a team?What is Bob wearing?
(Picture3) Which team is Bob’s team,Blue team or
orange team?What does Bob’s team do?
T: What’s the score? It’s ____ to ____ Which team wins?
C: We win.
T: Follow the tape again. Read part1 together.
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:第一部分相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單。提出問(wèn)題學(xué)生回答,主要訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的聽力能力和對(duì)課文內(nèi)容的理解能力。
Student Book N2.
(1) Listen to part 2 first,and then discuss these questions in group of four.( 第五次比賽兩組輪流比賽)
Q1: Where does Bob’s basketball game play?
Q2: What does Bob’s team wear?
Q3: At 8∶15,What’s the score?
Q4: Which team wins?
Q5: Which team loses?
Q6: Who puts the ball in the net last?
T: What’s the score?
C: It’s ____ to ____. we win!
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:第二部分內(nèi)容多,相對(duì)較難。問(wèn)題提出后要給學(xué)生一定的時(shí)間考慮、討論。小組討論的形式有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作和互幫互助的精神,這也可以使一些膽小的學(xué)生在小組內(nèi)開口說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。
(2) Introduce these sentences. “What’s the score?” “They jump up and down.” “ Go,Bob” “Go,Blue team.”
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:對(duì)剛才問(wèn)題中沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容,找出學(xué)生不容易理解的進(jìn)行解釋,避免學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中存在死角。
(3) Follow the tape.
三、Class closing.
T: Today we have learned something about a basketball game. Now for your homework:
1. Read the text fluently,and introduce the game to your partner.
2. Activity Book N3.
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:六年級(jí)課文比較長(zhǎng),課上沒(méi)有很多的時(shí)間去讀課文,所以課下一定要給學(xué)生布置聽、讀的作業(yè)來(lái)熟悉課文內(nèi)容,同時(shí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的朗讀能力。
教學(xué)反思:
1.本節(jié)課重、難點(diǎn)把握的比較好,達(dá)到了預(yù)期的教學(xué)目標(biāo)。學(xué)生對(duì)要求掌握的五個(gè)四會(huì)單詞和句子掌握得都比較扎實(shí)。
2.教學(xué)過(guò)程設(shè)計(jì)巧妙。環(huán)節(jié)環(huán)環(huán)相扣,且環(huán)節(jié)間的過(guò)渡非常自然。通過(guò)兩組之間的多個(gè)比賽來(lái)貫穿整節(jié)課,充分調(diào)動(dòng)了每位學(xué)生的積極性,充分操練了重點(diǎn)句型:What’s the scores?It’s_____ to _____.We win. We lose.等。學(xué)生在游戲中、比賽中學(xué)習(xí)、掌握了英語(yǔ)知識(shí)。
3.本節(jié)課注重了發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主觀能動(dòng)作用。學(xué)生會(huì)的教師不教,學(xué)生能會(huì)的教師不教。同時(shí)注重了課文細(xì)節(jié)的處理,使學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)不留死角。
4.不足:第二部分的問(wèn)題最好分兩次呈現(xiàn),可以避免個(gè)別學(xué)困生存在畏難情緒。家庭作業(yè)處理的有些草率。
【責(zé)任編輯 閆會(huì)學(xué)】