高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法系列導(dǎo)學(xué)——代詞

劉守君

【知識(shí)梳理】

代詞是代替名詞、形容詞和數(shù)詞的詞。代詞在句子中可以做主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ),有的代詞還可作定語(yǔ)。

一、人稱代詞/反身代詞/物主代詞

用法提示:人稱代詞主格在句中作主語(yǔ),賓格在句中作賓語(yǔ);反身代詞可作賓語(yǔ),以及主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ),但不能單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ);形容詞性質(zhì)的物主代詞,只能在名詞前作定語(yǔ),名詞性質(zhì)的物主代詞可在句中作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。

二、指示代詞/相互代詞/疑問(wèn)代詞/關(guān)系代詞/連接代詞

三、不定代詞

指說(shuō)不清楚到底指誰(shuí)或什么的代詞。

1. all, no, none

2. each, every

3. both, either, neither (表示兩者)

4. another, other, others

5. one, ones

6. some和any

7. some、any和no的復(fù)合代詞

【靈活運(yùn)用】

一、單句填空按照下面句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性, 在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1. The Parkers bought a new house but______will need a lot of work before they can move in.

2. —Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?

— I am afraid______day is possible.

3. — Is ______ here?

—No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.

4. —Why dont we take a little break?

___ —Didnt we just have ______?___

5. —Do you want tea or coffee?

—______ . I really dont mind.___

6. —Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?

—______ way as you please.

7. Playing tricks on others is ______ that we should never do.

8. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will ______ else.

9. Tom felt that he knew everybodys business better than they knew it______ .

10. Few pleasures can equal ______ of a cool drink on a hot day.

二、句子運(yùn)用將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ),注意下劃線部分的代詞用法。

1. Tom和他的朋友們都很累,但他們中沒(méi)有人停下來(lái)休息。

2. 我們彼此講法語(yǔ),因?yàn)槟鞘俏覀儍蓚€(gè)都會(huì)的唯一語(yǔ)言。

3. Harry想娶一個(gè)比他年輕的姑娘。

4. 她試了許多雙鞋,最后選了那雙紫色的。

5. 她認(rèn)為自己比板上所有其他孩子都要聰明。

6.一個(gè)人再細(xì)心也不過(guò)分。

7.有人在圖書館外面等你。

8. Joe Jackson有重要的事告訴你。

9. 幾分鐘之后將會(huì)有另一輛車過(guò)來(lái)。

10. 我們的洗衣機(jī)壞了的時(shí)候,鄰居們就讓我們用他們的。

三、篇章運(yùn)用閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)拇~。

It was on 20 September 1973 that they met each other on the tennis court. Of___1___the tennis matches until then, this was probably the___2___that attracted the most attention.

Bobby Riggs had once been a champion, but at 55___3___was getting rather old for top-class tennis. But he considered

___ 4___a better player than___5___woman. In fact, he thought women should go home and find___6___useful to do in the kitchen. The___7___player, Billie Jean King, was a 29-year-old star of womens tennis. Riggs thought that___8___would be a good idea to play King. He was sure he could beat___9___.

Four months before this match, Riggs had beaten Margaret Court,___ 10___ top female player in the world. His easy 6-2, 6-1 victory landed Riggs on the cover of___ 11___Sports Illustrated and Time magazine. He said in public that___12___woman could beat him.

In fact, Riggs had originally challenged King to a match, but she had declined. Following the embarrassing loss by Court to Riggs, King accepted___13___challenge.

There was a lot of interest in the match, and more or less___14___in the country was looking forward to___15___ .

On the night of the match, there were over 30,000 people in the Houston Astrodrome. But___16___knew who would win. It was a match that, as Billie Jean King

___ 17___said, was “about social change and not about tennis.” If King won, feminists(主張男女平等者) would be one step closer to proving that___18___, too, are as good as men and deserve to have the freedom to play sports and become athletes.