七年級(jí)下冊Units 1～6熱點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)講與練

河北省石家莊市正定縣職教中心 李冬梅

1.He’s from Australia.他來自澳大利亞。

【點(diǎn)撥】 be from...意為“來自……”，相當(dāng)于come from；be from中的be要根據(jù)句子的主語來選用am,is,are，變疑問句時(shí)直接把be提至句首，變否定句時(shí)直接在be后面加not。例如：Where is your pen pal from?你的筆友來自哪兒？

2.What language does she speak?她講什么語言？

【點(diǎn)撥】就某種語言提問，要用what language。

3.I can speak English and a little French.我會(huì)講英語，還能講一點(diǎn)法語。

【點(diǎn)撥】a little是一個(gè)固定短語，意為“一點(diǎn)兒；少量”，含有肯定意思，一般用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞；而little則含有否定意思，意為“幾乎沒有”。例如：I have a little milk.我有一點(diǎn)牛奶。

I can speak little Japanese.我?guī)缀醪粫?huì)講日語。

4.The pay phone is across from the library.公用電話在圖書館的對面。

【點(diǎn)撥】across from意為“在……的對面”，相當(dāng)于 on the other side of。例如：Is your house across from the post office?你家在郵局的對面嗎？

5.The pay phone is next to the library.公用電話緊挨著圖書館。

【點(diǎn)撥】next to意為“緊靠……的旁邊；貼近；接近”。

6.The library is between the restaurant and the supermarket.圖書館位于飯店與超市之間。

【點(diǎn)撥】介詞between的意思是“介于……之間”，between可與and連用，表示“在……與……之間 ”。

7.—Where is the park?公園在哪兒？

—It’s on the Center Street.在中心街。

【點(diǎn)撥】詢問地點(diǎn)時(shí)，要用where。

8.There is a big supermarket.有一個(gè)大超市。

【點(diǎn)撥】There be...句型表示“某處有某人/物”，be用is還是用are，要與其后面的第一個(gè)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式為準(zhǔn)。例如：There are 19 girls in our class.我們班里有19名女生。

9.Isn’t he cute?難道他不可愛嗎？

【點(diǎn)撥】否定的一般疑問句翻譯成漢語，意為“難道……不……嗎？”，多用來表示提出請求或表示說話人的看法或驚異的情緒。在回答否定疑問句時(shí)，要注意應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答。如果答案是肯定的，就用“Yes,+肯定結(jié)構(gòu)”；如果答案是否定的，就用“No,+否定結(jié)構(gòu)”；但Yes通常譯為“不”，No通常譯為“是的”。例如：

—Can’t you go with me?難道你不能和我一起去嗎？

—Yes,I can.不，我能去。

10....but at night he gets up and eats leaves.……但是在夜里它起來吃樹葉。

【點(diǎn)撥】leaf是單數(shù)形式，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是leaves。

11.—What does she do?她是干什么的？

—She’s a doctor.她是一位醫(yī)生。

【點(diǎn)撥】詢問某人的職業(yè)時(shí)，可用“What is/are...?”，也可用“What does/do...do?”或“What’s one’s job?”句型來詢問。回答時(shí)，一般要用表示職業(yè)的名詞來回答，即：“主語+be+表語（表示職業(yè)的名詞）”。例如：

—What does your father do? (=What is your father?/What’s your father’s job?)你父親是干什么工作的？

—He is a teacher.他是教師。

12.I wear a white uniform.我穿著一件白色的制服。

【點(diǎn)撥】wear與put on都有“穿”的意思，但wear是強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿”的狀態(tài)，put on強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿”的動(dòng)作。例如：

It’s cold outside.Put on your coat.外面冷，穿上你的外套。

13....then we have a job for you as a waiter.……那么我們就有一份適合你做的服務(wù)員的工作。

【點(diǎn)撥】as是介詞，意思是“作為……”。例如：He works as a reporter in the TV station.他在電視臺(tái)當(dāng)記者。

14.—What are you doing?你在做什么？

—I’m watching TV.我在看電視。

【點(diǎn)撥】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，由“be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞（ving）”構(gòu)成。常與副詞now連用。當(dāng)句子中有了look,listen等詞時(shí)，也要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如：They are reading English now.他們現(xiàn)在正在讀英語。Listen!Who’s singing?聽！誰在唱歌？

15.How is the weather in Beijing?北京的天氣怎么樣？

【點(diǎn)撥】 詢問“天氣怎么樣？”，可用“What’s the weather like?”，也可用“How is the weather?”。例如：What’s the weather like there?=How is the weather there?那兒的天氣怎么樣？

16.Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around the World show.謝謝你參加中央電視臺(tái)的《環(huán)球世界》節(jié)目。

【點(diǎn)撥】 Thank you/Thanks for(doing)sth.意為“因（做了）某事而感謝你”。Thank you/Thanks for…意為“因……而感謝”，介詞for后面可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。例如：Thank you for your help.謝謝你的幫助。

17.But everyone is having a good time.但是每個(gè)人都玩得很高興。

【點(diǎn)撥】have a good time意為“玩得高興；過得愉快”。例如：They had a good time in the park yesterday.他們昨天在公園里玩得很高興。

鞏固練習(xí)

( )1.I got an e-mail this morning.It’s________my best friend John.

A.in B.on C.at D.from

( )2.There’s________milk at home.We have to buy some this afternoon.

A.a little B.little C.a few

( )3.—Excuse me,young man.Where is the park,please?

—It’s across________the supermarket.

A.in B.on C.from D.at

( )4.There________a lot of rain in this area in August every year.

A.is B.was C.are D.were

( )5.—Excuse me.________is the park?

—It’s next to the supermarket.

A.What B.When C.WhereD.Which

( )6.—Isn’t he a pilot?

—________.He is a reporter from CCTV．

A.No,he isn’t B.Yes,he is

C.No,he is D.Yes,he isn’t

( )7.—________?

—I’m a policeman.

A.What do you do B.What do you want to do

C.What are you doing

( )8.—Nancy,don’t always________that old jacket.It looks terrible.

—But I think it’s cool,Mom.

A.wear B.dress C.put on D.take off

( )9.________a teacher,John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners.

A.As B.By C.About

( )10.Look!Jane’s grandmother________with some aged people in the park.

A.dances B.danced

C.is dancing D.was dancing

( )11.—We are going go to have a barbecue in Nanshan Park tomorrow.

—__________.

A.Have a good time!B.Congratulations!

C.That’s true! D.That’s right!

( )12.—Thank you very much__________helping me.

—Not at all.

A.for B.of C.to

13.請按各小題的要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型，每個(gè)空格只準(zhǔn)填一個(gè)單詞。

Most people in France have learned English.(就劃線部分提問)

____________________have most people in France_________?

14.根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子，每空一詞。

你們的教室緊挨著圖書館嗎？

Is your classroom____________________the library?

15.根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示或英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞。

—Would you please put this box___________(在……之間)the desk and the wall?

—No problem.

16.根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

There are a lot of_________(leaf)on the tree when spring comes.

17.How’s the weather in Bazhong today? （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）

________the weather________in Bazhong today?

Keys:1～5 DBCAC 6～10 AAAAC 11.A 12.A 13.What language;learned 14.next to 15.between 16.leaves 17.What’s;like