作業(yè)批改是教學(xué)必不可少的基本環(huán)節(jié)之一,是課堂教學(xué)的繼續(xù)和鞏固。教師常常通過設(shè)置適量作業(yè)來檢查學(xué)生對所學(xué)語言的掌握和運(yùn)用情況。
1. 摘錄作業(yè)中普遍性和典型性的錯(cuò)誤
教師在批改作業(yè)時(shí)可總結(jié)出學(xué)生作業(yè)中出現(xiàn)的普遍性和典型性錯(cuò)誤,并在課堂上集中講解。
句1他向來對歷史感興趣。
[學(xué)生誤譯] He always be interested in history.(漢語式語序,語域混亂)
給出同類例句,學(xué)生仿寫
[例句1] 他總是專心致志地學(xué)習(xí)。 He is always absorbed in study.(學(xué)生譯文)
[例句2] 湯姆經(jīng)常受到老師表揚(yáng)。Tom is often praised by histeacher. (學(xué)生譯文)
句2我得出結(jié)論,他們不贊成這個(gè)計(jì)劃。
[學(xué)生誤譯] I drew a conclusion which they are not in favour of the plan.
(同位語從句與定語從句混淆)
[例句] 他答應(yīng)寄給我一張明信片。(此句要求學(xué)生用多種句式翻譯)
[譯1 ] He made a promise that he would send me a postcard. (學(xué)生譯文,that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句)
[譯2 ] He promised to send me a postcard. (學(xué)生譯文,不定式作賓語)
[譯3 ] He promised that he would send me a postcard. (學(xué)生譯文,that引導(dǎo)賓語從句)
句3那場車禍發(fā)生在夜間。
[學(xué)生誤譯] The traffic accident was happened at night. (及物動(dòng)詞與不及物動(dòng)詞混淆)
給出同類例句,學(xué)生仿寫
[例句1] 像這樣的事情經(jīng)常發(fā)生。Things like this often happen.
[例句2] 這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)最早出現(xiàn)于1896. The sport appeared first in1896.
句4他的遲到使老師很生氣。
[學(xué)生誤譯] He was late made his teacher angry.漢語式英語,屬句法錯(cuò)誤)
給出同類例句,學(xué)生仿寫
[例句1]你錯(cuò)過了這么精彩的足球賽,真可惜。(要求學(xué)生用多種句式翻譯)
[例句2]他是誠實(shí)的,這是事實(shí)。
[譯1 ] That you missed such a wonderful football match is a pity. (學(xué)生譯文,that引導(dǎo)主語從句)
[譯2 ] It’s a pity that you missed such a wonderful football match. (學(xué)生譯文,that引導(dǎo)主語從句)
[譯1 ] That he is honest is true. (學(xué)生譯文)
[譯2 ] It is honest that he is honest. (學(xué)生譯文)
2. 加注評語,激勵(lì)學(xué)生
恰如其分的評語會(huì)對學(xué)生起到激勵(lì)或鞭策的作用,能增強(qiáng)學(xué)生對本學(xué)科的求知欲,達(dá)到因材施教的目的。例如,根據(jù)學(xué)生作業(yè)的完美程度,可寫上:“Good”,“Very good”,“Wonderful”,“Excellent”...;或用句子“I’m very glad you’ve done so well today. I believe you’ll do even better.”如果學(xué)生的作業(yè)不整潔或出了錯(cuò)誤,教師可用:“Please try to write well. Don’t scribble, will you?”“You didn’t do well enough. I hope you’ll do better next time .”“Work harderand you’ll do as well as the others。”如果教師用豐富多彩的英語格言和諺語作尾批,將會(huì)起到事半功倍的效果。例如:Well begun is half done.(良好的開端是成功的一半。)Practice makes perfect/Skill comes from practice.(熟能生巧。)An inch is as good as an error.(大錯(cuò)小錯(cuò),同樣是錯(cuò)。)A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.(吃一塹,長一智。)
責(zé)任編輯 邱麗