龍柏酒店整修擴建設計, 檳城，馬來西亞

始建于1948年的龍柏酒店是馬來西亞檳城巴都丁宜歷史最悠久的酒店之一，它坐落在遠離市中心喧囂的一片美麗的海灘之中。

為了成為海岸線上唯一的精品酒店，該酒店尋求通過設計使得空間成為人類與自然相互溝通的橋梁。因此，時刻留意人工環境與自然環境間的平衡也成為了場地設計的重要原則。精致的建筑形體將人工環境的影響降至最低的同時，又與自然之間產生了最大化的互動。

1998年，酒店的首次翻修很大程度保留了其殖民風格帶來的魅力。而此次翻修的挑戰來自于如何在保留這種魅力與價值的同時將其融入新的空間意象與感受之中。我們選擇了非常中性的建筑語匯來設計酒店新樓。相反，現存建筑的翻修則強化了酒店原有的時代與建筑特征。通過這次翻修與擴建，它擁有了作為一座現代酒店所必需的全部條件的同時，仍舊不斷喚起人們對于檳城島黃金時代的記憶。

該設計通過華麗的大堂和開放的臺地擁抱大自然。開放性與親密性的融合創造出了寧靜而安詳的氛圍。客房圍繞全景式海景展開，陽臺與私人庭院使客人隨時能享受到清新的海風。沙灘、海洋、木麻黃樹共同展開在建筑構成的背景幕前。作為自然之中的一個舞臺，建筑的構件均來自于當地最為基本而為人所熟知的材料——比如，混凝土砌塊、灰磚、玻璃以及金屬。這些材料通過不同尋常的構成方式來回應空間上對于觀景、通風以及私密性的要求。粗曠的灰磚柱體、多孔混凝土砌塊墻、光滑的玻璃金屬幕墻等多樣化的建筑局部、空間上的圍合性與開放性的共存，間接地構成了具有特色的有機表皮。

客房為家庭、個人等多樣化的對象服務，奢華的空間中具有現代特色的內部裝修和布景在淡淡的大地色背景下展開。這樣的環境與為該酒店專門設計的家具使得奢華與居家的溫馨感達到了完美的平衡。內部空間的設計還為使用者保留了靈活可變的空間，每一間客房都可以根據客人的要求進行個性化的布置。臥室與衛浴空間的分隔能夠做出從完全開放到完全隔斷之間多層次的變化。整個酒店的空間由此實現其作為“情感上的橋梁”的目的。

游泳池、SPA、酒吧和餐廳等空間與設施的配置完善了整體上的景觀，同時避免對于自然美景構成任何形式的干擾。□（李璠 譯）

1 外景/Exterior view

Being amongst one of the first hotels in Batu Feringhi, Penang, the original Lone Pine Hotel was established in 1948. It is located on a beautiful patch of beach－away from the hustle and bustle of the city.

The idea of being the only boutique hotel along the island's coastline led to 'spaces' being explored rather unconventionally. These spaces were designed not just as physical envelopes, but rather emotional connectors between man and nature. With this in mind, it was important to approach the site planning with a high degree of sensitivity and finesse. To achieve this, it was crucial to always observe a balance of built form versus Mother Nature. This balance was largely achieved by the conscious attempt to maximize engagement with nature whilst keeping the building footprints delicate to minimize their physical impact. A high surface to floor ratio and a linear plan were the answer to these sacrosanct criteria.

The first refurbishment in 1998 retained much of the original 'colonial charm'. With the advent of this second refurbishment, the challenge was to somehow retain the spirit and values of the original whilst injecting the place with a new lease of life and to imbue it with a contemporary yet exclusive feel and image. A highly neutral architectural expression was chosen for the new wings housing the additional guestrooms. Conversely, the existing buildings were refurbished to enhance their original character and architectural language of a bygone period. All at once, this enabled the hotel to be portrayed as a modern retreat with all the expected creature comforts of a contemporary resort, whilst still managing to evoke the nostalgia of Penang island's golden era.

2 外景/Exterior view

3 外景/Exterior view

4 外景/Exterior view

5 內景/Interior view

6 內景/Interior view

7 總平面/Site plan

The design embraces its natural setting with sumptuous lobbies and open terraces.Openness and intimacy are suffused to create a peaceful and serene atmosphere. Guestrooms are orientated to exploit the panoramic sea views. Designed to open out to a balcony or private courtyard, the guestrooms breathe in the refreshing sea breeze. The partnership between beach, ocean and Casuarinas comes to the fore with the architecture acting only as a backdrop.Latching onto the idea of architecture as a stage for mother nature, the architectural components were chosen from a palette of basic, natural and familiar materials－the likes of concrete blocks, clay bricks, glass and metal. These materials were then assembled in a curious and somewhat unpredictable manner－with the aim of providing varying degrees of perforations reacting to needs of view, ventilation and privacy.These assemblies also resulted, inadvertently,in an array of textures ranging from the prickly clay brick piers to the porous concrete block walls to the slick glass and metal screens. This combination of enclosure and openness together with the multiplicity of textures indirectly gave the building its own, organic-like skin.

Rooms were designed to suit families, couples as well as solitary guests. Luxurious spaces are filled with modern furniture and fittings set against the most basic of finishes in subtle earthy tones.Combined with exclusively designed soft furnishings,this creates a unique atmosphere and perfect balance between luxury and homely familiarity. In a similar vein to the architecture of the buildings,the interiors were also intended to provide varying degrees of flexibility in the way the users could engage the spaces. Each guest room could almost be customized according to the individual guest's preference. Partitions between sleep and bath areas were designed to allow a multitude of variations from completely open-plan spaces to highly enclosed and defined zones. The base idea of space as 'emotional connector' is thus carried through consistently throughout the entire innards of the hotel.

Facilities and amenities such as the swimming pools, spa, bars and restaurants are arranged to complement and frame the vista, being careful always to avoid hampering or distracting in any way the natural beauty of the place.□

業主/Client: Eastern & Oriental Berhad

承建商/Contractor: Vital Talent Sdn Bhd

結構工程/C&S Engineers: Jurutera TSSC Lim Sdn Bhd

機電工程/M&E Engineers: Tes Avenue Sdn Bhd

工程概算/Quantity Surveyor: Ukur Bahan Konsult

景觀設計/Landscape Architect: Seksan Design Sdn Bhd

占地面積/Site: 14 366m2/3.55 acres

建筑面積/Gross Floor Area: 9 685m2

改造內容/Development Components: 重新粉刷3棟2層旅館住宿樓/3 Refurbished 2-storey hotel room blocks (2-storey),重新粉刷1棟餐/1 Refurbished restaurant block, 新建2棟3層的旅館住宿樓/2 New 3-storey hotel room blocks, 新建1組游泳池及兒童淺池/1 New swimming pool & kids pool, 新建1組SPA按摩室/1 New SPA pavilion

房間數及套間數/No of Rooms & Suites: 90個房間及2個套間/90 Rooms & 2 suites

1-入口/Entrance

2-5b樓：接待、酒吧、餐廳、客房/Block 5b: reception, bar,restaurant, guest rooms

3-小木屋全日餐飲、禮品店/‘The bungalow’all day dining, gift shop 4-泳池/Pool

5-3號樓：客房/Block 3: guest rooms

6-活動室/Activity room

7-5A樓：健身房、SPA、客房/Block 5a: gymnasium, SPA, guest rooms 8-反光水池、SPA花園/Reflective pools, SPA garden

9-2號樓：宴會廳、客房/Block 2: banquet hall, guest rooms

10-1號樓：客房/Block 1: guest rooms