一、單句填空 在下列空格處填入一個恰當的冠詞。
1. Tom,__________ Mr. Smith is waiting for you outside the office.
2. This is __________ most useful dictionary.
3. Ten years after the death of her husband, she got married for __________ second time.
4. Of all__________ reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was
most important one.
5. Don’t worry if you can’t come to __________ party. I’ll save some cake for you.
6. The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have a third one because__________ second one is rather too small.
7. I want to chat with __________ taller of the two girls.
8. Summer in __________ south of France is for the most part dry and sunny.
9. Most girls like to play__________ violin.
10. __________ Smiths are watching TV in the room.
11. __________ rich should help__________ poor, and__________ young should help__________ old.
12. Eggs are sold by__________ dozen.
13. He is paid by__________ hour /day/month.
14. Our country has gone through many changes in __________ 1990s.
15. Tom led his wife by__________ hand/ hit his wife in__________ face/ grasp his wife by __________ sleeve.
二、語篇填空 在下列短文中的空格處填入一個恰當的冠詞。
(一)
On 1 cold morning, I went into 2 big sports shop because I wanted 3 sports bag.
4 assistant came up to me, and I told him what I wanted. 5 assistant brought me three different bags. I chose 6 smallest one and paid for it.
7 assistant put 8 bag in 9 large plastic bag for me. And then I left 10 shop happily.
(二)
Once upon 1 time, 2 man wanted to go from one side of 3 river to 4 other in
5 boat. He had to take with him 6 sheep, a wolf and 7 basket of vegetables. But he could take only one of them 8 time, because 9 boat was very small. “If I leave 10 wolf and sheep together, the wolf may eat 11 sheep.” he said to himself “If I leave the sheep and 12 vegetables together, the sheep may eat the vegetables.” He thought and thought. At last, he had 13 idea. And he was able to go to the other side of 14 river with the sheep, the wolf and 15 vegetables. Do you know how he did it?
三、綜合填空 在空格處填入一個恰當的詞或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空。
If you go out sometimes at night you 1 (see) the moon high up in the sky. The moon is far away from
2 earth. But it is our 3 (near) neighbor in space. In 1969 two Americans visited 4 by spaceship. It was one of 5 most exciting moments of that year. The sky looks black from the moon and you’ll see the earth up in the sky. You will also see many stars. You can’t find any living things there. It’s too hot in 6 day and too cold at night. And there’s no air 7 water there. Nothing can live on it. It is difficult for us to walk on the moon. If you throw 8 ball, it would fly very far. It is
9 interesting thing if you can travel to the moon in
10 spaceship.
答案點撥
一、單句填空
1. A 用在稱呼前,表示“有一位叫……的人”。
2. a 用在形容詞最高級前,相當于very,但不表最高級別。
3. a 用在序數詞前面表示“再一次,又一次”,但不表次序。
4. the; the前一空是用來特指某(些)人或某(些)事物,所特指的名詞常被短語或定語從句所修飾;后一空是在最高級前用定冠詞 。
5. the 指說話的雙方都知道的人或事物。
6. the序數詞表示順序時,前面用定冠詞。
7. the 比較級前若表示特指時也要用定冠詞 the。
8. the 方位名詞前用定冠詞。
9. the 與play連用的西洋樂器的名詞前用定冠詞。
10. The 用于復數姓氏之前,表示某人“夫婦”或“全家”。
11. the; the; the; the 在某些形容詞之前,可表示某一類人。
12. the 用于表示量度單位的名詞前,表示“以/按……計;每一”。
13. the (同上)。
14. the 用在逢十的復數數詞之前,指世紀中幾十年代。
15. the; the; the 用在某些習慣表達法中的介詞短語中,指有關者的身體或衣著的一部分。
二、語篇填空
(一) 主要講述作者到一個體育用品商店購運動包的經過。
1. a 表示“某種類別當中的一個”,指“在一個寒冷的早晨”。
2. a 表示某類事物中的“一個,一家”,指“走進一家大型的體育用品商店”。
3. a 表示“一個”,指“我想買一個運動包”。
4. An 表示“有一個”店員向我走過來;以元音音素開始的詞前,用an。
5. The 特指上文中提到的那個店員。
6. the 形容詞最高級前要用定冠詞the。
7. The 特指上文中提到的那個店員。
8. the 特指上文中提到的已付了款的那個包。
9. a 表示“某類事物中的一個”,即“一個”大塑料袋。
10. the 特指上文中提到的商店。
(二) 本文是講一個人要帶狼、羊和蔬菜過河到對岸的故事。因船太小,一次只能帶一樣過河,該如何帶呢?
1. a 固定詞組:once upon a time從前。
2. a 第一次提到,表示“有一個”人。
3. a 第一次提到,表示“一條”河。
4. the 特指兩岸中的“另一”邊。
5. a 第一次提到,表示一類事物中的一個。
6. a 第一次提到,表示“一只”綿羊。
7. a 第一次提到,表示“一籃”蔬菜。
8. a 相當于per,表示“每一”次。
9. the 特指上文中提到的船。
10. the 特指上文中提到的狼。
11. the 特指上文中提到的綿羊。
12. the 特指上文中提到的蔬菜。
13. an 表示有了“一個”主意,以元音音素開始的詞前用an。
14. the 特指上文中提到的河流。
15. the 特指上文中提到的蔬菜。
三、綜合填空
本文主要講述月球上的一些情景。
1. will see 條件句中用一般現在時,主句中應用一般將來時。
2. the 世界上獨一無二事物的名詞前,用定冠詞。
3. nearest 結合前句語境或常識可知,月球是地球“最近的”鄰居。
4. it 指代前面的the moon。
5. the 形容詞最高級前要用定冠詞the。
6. the 固定詞組:in the day在白天。
7. or 在否定句中表示并列,用or。
8 a 泛指“一個”球,表示“某類事物中的一個”。
9. an 這是“一件”令人有趣的事。
10. a 表示“某類事物中的一個”。
(作者單位:陽江市陽西縣第一中學)
責任編校 蔣小青