高考真題短語總匯（三）

短語總匯

lead to導致，引起；通向

leave out不包括，不提及

live with承受

live up to做到

look after照顧

look at看

look for尋找

look into調查；審查

look down upon看不起

look out注意

look up to尊敬

look up抬頭往上看；查閱

look through檢查；瀏覽

make the best of好好利用

make up構成；編造；彌補；化妝

other than除了……之外；不同于

pay off取得成功，獲得收益

pick up （偶然）聽到；學會；拿起；（開

車）接人

point out指出，指明

put away放好，把……收好；把……放回原處

put down寫下；鎮壓

put off推遲；阻止

put on上演；穿上

put out撲滅

put together組裝，組合

put up提出（意見）；建立；提供

put up with容忍，忍受

rather than而不是

regardless of不管，不顧

rule out把……排除在外

run away from逃離，逃跑

run into遭遇

run out用完

set about開始做（某事）

set aside放到一邊；省出，留出；

暫時不考慮

set out出發；開始

set up建立，創立；樹立

so far as遠（至）

so long as只要；既然

speed up （使）加速

stick to堅持

take away拿走

take off脫掉；起飛

take on呈現；承擔

take out取出

take over接管，接收

take up開始從事；占用（時間或空間）

turn around轉身，轉向

turn down調??；拒絕

turn in交還，退還；上交

turn off關掉

turn on打開

turn out結果是；出席，在場

turn over翻轉；顛倒

turn to轉向，翻到；求助于……

use up用盡；耗盡

work out算出；解決；證明；實現，完成

高考短語真題

1. （2012四川） It’s surprising that your brother ___ Russian so quickly — he hasn’t lived there very long.

A. picked upB. looked up

C. put upD. made up

2. （2012全國Ⅰ） Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can ___ almost every word her teacher says.

A. put outB. put down

C. put awayD. put together

3. （2012全國Ⅱ） We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.

A. set aboutB. set up

C. set outD. set down

4. （2012安徽） The athlete’s years of hard training ___ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.

A. went onB. got through

C. paid offD. ended up

5. （2012福建） You had better ___ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.

A. set asideB. take up

C. put awayD. give out

6. （2012浙江） Armed with the information you have gathered， you can ___ preparing your business plan.

A. set outB. set about

C. set offD. set up

7. （2012江蘇） — OK， I’ve had enough of it. I give up.

—You can’t ___ your responsibilities.

A. run off withB. run up against

C. run out ofD. run away from

8. （2011四川） I often ___ the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.

A. look upB. look at

C. look forD. look into

9. （2011全國Ⅰ） I can ___ the house being untidy， but I hate it if it’s not clean.

A. come up withB. put up with

C. turn toD. stick to

10. （2011全國Ⅰ） The form cannot be signed by anyone ___ yourself.

A. rather thanB. other than

C. more thanD. better than

11. （2011山東） They are broadening the bridge to ___ the flow of traffic.

A. put offB. speed up

C. turn onD. work out

12. （2011江蘇） — You look upset. What’s the matter？

— I had my proposal ___ again.

A. turned overB. turned on

C. turned offD. turned down

13. （2011浙江） The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to， but I suppose I’ll just have to ___ it.

A. make the best ofB. get away from

C. keep an eye onD. catch up with

14. （2011浙江） He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ___ at a hotel for the night.

A. putting downB. putting off

C. putting onD. putting up

15. （2011遼寧） The exam results will be ___ on Friday afternoon.

A. put downB. put off

C. put upD. put away

16. （2011陜西） Some insects ___ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.

A. take inB. take off

C. take onD. take out

17. （2011江西） You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ___ as you expect.

A. run outB. break out

C. work outD. put out

18. （2010全國Ⅱ） My mother opened the drawer to ___ the knives and spoons.

A. put awayB. put up

C. put onD. put together

19. （2010安徽） No matter how low you consider yourself， there is always someone ___ you wishing they were that high.

A. getting rid ofB. getting along with

C. looking up toD. looking down upon

20. （2010山東） Sam ___ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.

A. brought upB. looked up

C. picked upD. set up

21. （2010湖北） Had she ___ her promise， she would have made it to Yale University.

A. looked up toB. lived up to

C. kept up withD. come up with

22. （2010江蘇） The experiment has ___ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet， but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.

A. found outB. pointed out

C. ruled outD. carried out

23. （2010遼寧） Thousands of people ___ to watch yester-day’s match against Ireland.

A. turned onB. turned in

C. turned aroundD. turned out

24. （2009江西） It is reported that the police will soon ___ the case of the two missing children.

A. look uponB. look after

C. look intoD. look out

25. （2009湖北） Would you please ___ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes？

A. look aroundB. look into

C. look upD. look through

26. （2009浙江） It took ___ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains， too.

A. other thanB. more than

C. rather thanD. less than

27. （2009陜西） A notice was ___ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.

A. sent upB. given up

C. set upD. put up

28. （2009江蘇） This special school accepts all disabled students， ___ educational level and background.

A. according toB. regardless of

C. in addition toD. in terms of

29. （2009安徽） We tried to find a table for seven， but they were all ___ .

A. given awayB. kept away

C. taken upD. used up

30. （2009北京） You may use the room as you like ___ you clean it up afterwards.

A. so far asB. so long as

C. in caseD. even if

31. （2008全國Ⅰ） After studying in a medical college for five years， Jane ___ her job as a doctor in the country-side.

A. set outB. took over

C. took upD. set up

32. （2008全國Ⅱ） — What are you reading， Tom？

— I’m not really reading， just ___ the pages.

A. turning offB. turning around

C. turning overD. turning up

33. （2008浙江） American Indians ___ about five percent of the U.S. population.

A. fill upB. bring up

C. make upD. set up

34. （2008安徽） Don’t be so discouraged. If you ___ such feelings， you will do better next time.

A. carry onB. get back

C. break downD. put away

35. （2008山東） Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he ___ his own work and translated it into German.

A. gave offB. turned down

C. took overD. set aside

36. （2008湖北） The teacher stressed again that the students should not ___ any important details while retelling the story.

A. bring outB. let out

C. leave outD. make out

37. （2008湖北） In modern times， people have to learn to ___ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.

A. keep withB. stay with

C. meet withD. live with

38. （2007全國Ⅰ） “Goodbye， then，” she said， without even ___ from her book.

A. looking awayB. looking up

C. looking downD. looking on

39. （2007全國Ⅱ） I have ___ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.

A. looked throughB. looked for

C. looked afterD. looked out

40. （2007浙江） We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only ___ violence.

A. runs intoB. comes from

C. leads toD. begins with