2013年《時代英語》高三第三期參考答案

高考真題短語總匯（三）

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動詞時態和語態

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形容詞和副詞

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（一）

短文改錯

One day two young men was walking in the forest when

were

they saw a bear in front∧them. They tried to running away.

of run

One of them quickly got up into the tree， and the other was

a

fat and could not climb up. But he threw himself at the foot

So

of the tree. Soon the bear came nearly. Then it smelled the

near

fat man. The man held on his breath fearfully. The bear thought

he∧died， so it went away. The man in the trees came down，

had tree

and the other man was very frightened and tired that hecould

so

not move.

書面表達

One possible version：

Dear sir，

I’m writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host families of the American students.

We have a large and clean house， which lies in a beautiful area of the city. I’m good at English， especially spoken English， so I’m sure we won’t have any difficulty in communicating with English speakers. My father is an excellent driver and we will be very glad to show foreign students around some nearby places of interest in our own car. Last year we received an American student， and we had a great time. Besides， my mother cooks well， so the students will be able to enjoy delicious Chinese food. I would greatly appreciate it if I could have the chance to make friends with them.

I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

（二）

短文改錯

Once an old man saw a bag on his way to home. In the

bag there was a wolf. The wolf was catching and put in the

caught

bag by a shepherd∧few minutes ago. The wolf asked the old

a或few改為several

man to let him out. The old man took pity on him but opened

and

the bag. When the wolf got out， he says to the old man， “I’m

said

very hungry. I want to eat you up.” The old man must do

could

nothing but crying for help. Just then the shepherd came and

cry

saw this. He beat the wolf to death by a stick. Then he said to

with

the old man， “The wolf wants to eat men all the times. We

time

should take this as a good lesson. It’s nature will never

Its

change.”

書面表達

One possible version：

Chinese spring festival is ended. Our class had a survey on the students’ main plans during the holidays.

Thirty percent of the students traveled to relax themselves. However， twenty percent of them prefered to stay at home to read books to increase knowledge. The number of the students who chose to stay at home to watch TV or surf the internet is the largest， forty percent. They hoped to learn what was going on at home and abroad， and enjoy themselves at the same time. What’s surprising is that only ten percent of students went over their lessons at home in their holidays.

（三）

短文改錯

We were driving along a road when the car stop working.

stopped

We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do. David

but

and I wanted∧go off to find help but Bill insisted in staying

to on

near the car. He said it was better to stay until help arrived

other than go into the forest and getting lost. However，

rather get

David and I did not agree and David pointed to a path where

which/that

he thought would probable lead to a village. We followed the

probably

path but soon we were lost. We wandered on. After a hour or

an

so we began to feel very frightening and hungry.

frightened

書面表達

One possible version：

My teachers and fellow students，

In a couple of weeks， we’ll say goodbye to our mother school. How time flies！ The past three years has been really a wonderful journey with you guys， full of laughter and tears. And more importantly， we will continue the future journey and try our best to realize our dreams.

Our great teachers have contributed their time， energy， and love. Here， we are extremely grateful for all that you， dear teachers， have done for us.

It’ll soon be the time for us to depart. But it is not the end. It just means a new beginning.

Finally， on behalf of all the graduates present here， let me extend our sincere wishes to our mother school and respectable teachers. Thank you！

Passage One：1—5 BACDB6—10 BACDC

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Passage Four：1—5 BACDB6—10 BACDC

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Passage Five：1—5 AACCB6—10 BBCCC

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Passage Six：1—5 BACDB6—10 BACDC

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Passage Seven：1—5 BACDB6—10 BACDC

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Passage Nine：1—5 CDCBA6—10 ABDCC

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Passage Ten：1—5 CACDA6—10 BDBCB

11—15 ADADB16—20 CBDCC

（一）

A： ACAC B： CDAD C： ADCC

D： BCBA E： DCDA

（二）

A

1. A serious illness （did）.

2. Difficulties/Problems/Trouble（s）/Challenges.

3. She swam a ten-mile marathon and set the women’s record. /She swam a ten-mile marathon， setting the women’s record. /She set the women’s record for a ten-mile marathon swimming.

4. Because she had tried her best （to fulfill the task）. /Her strength of purpose was as important as reaching Cuba.

5. I am encouraged by her determination and strong will. / We should never give up in the face of difficulty/failure./ From her I learned that once we set a goal， we should try hard to achieve it.

B

6. She wanted to create an interesting website for teenagers.

7. Ashley’s GooseHead was a big success.

8. She wrote a book called The GooseHead Guide to Life.

9. She felt happy but stressed.

10. people tell you that you can’t do it

C

11. He wanted to save up money and buy his own car.

12. The manager particularly expected them to offer fast service with a friendly smile.

13. He loves his co-workers and all the customers know who he is.

14. He learned teamwork， devotion， and staying positive in rough situations.

D

15. Parents.

16. “Messy child”， “troublemaker”， and “wild child”.

17. Because children may feel uneasy to meet parents’ expectations.

18. They should praise them for being on time. / They should focus on the positives.

19. give your kids labels/give them labels

E

20. Volunteer Service in the West

21. Volunteering greatly strengthens the community partly.

22. who is willing / likes to serve people in need / help others

23. Volunteer service can provide chances for volunteers to know all kinds of people.

24. Because it is much more effective （than to read about / study it in a classroom）.

1. DFAGC2. GCAED

3. EBGDA4. EGACF

1

When I was the junior high school student， I think English

a thought

was very difficult and useless. So I kept me away from it. In

myself

each of test， I got less than 60 marks. But my English teacher

encouraged me， that said English was not so hard as they

who/and it

appeared. He asked me first to build up self-trust and

then improved my pronunciation. After a lesson were given，

improve was

he often gave me some advice∧how to learn English. Under

on

his tireless instruction I made surprising rapid progress. In

surprisingly

the final exam， I got over 90 marks.

2

New York city can be a very danger city—especially at

dangerous

night. Many people dare not go out lonely in the streets after

alone

dark. This problem is worse for a single woman as Miss

like

Green. As a singer， she had to drive alone to clubs lately at

late

night. Then she had to drive home after∧shows. She

the

needed a “friend” when she drove to working or back home.

work

She found a man-shaped balloon naming Bob and set him in

named

the passenger seat for her car while she drove at night.

in

People in the streets think the woman driver had a man with

thought

her. Thus he felt safe.

she

3

Fire is not quite useful in our everyday life but it is very

dangerous. But we must keep away from all the things which

So

can easy catch fire. When we discover∧fire in our building，

easily a

we should call up the fire station at once. In the same time

At

we should call our neighbors out and tried to stop the fire from

try

spreading. If you can’t， leaving the building so quickly as

leave as

possible. Do remember we mustn’t come back to the building

go

until firefighters come to put off the fire.

out

1

Pet Raising， Good or Bad？

Pet raising， good or bad？ This was the topic on which a heated discussion was held in our class.

Some students think that with the number of pets increasing， pet waste will pollute the environment. Still worse， pets， especially dogs， may make too much noise and even attack people， resulting in wounds and quarrels. But the others disagree， saying pets can be a comfort for many old people living alone. Besides， being friends with animals will make our life interesting and help have more animal-lovers.

As for me， it’s good to raise pets on condition that we protect our environment and care for others.

2

Now the government of Sichuan Province is seriously punishing drunken drivers in order to protect people’s lives and property.

In my eyes， this is really a wise action. I can’t agree more to this action. For one thing， it is good for the drivers themselves and their families. For another， it is good for the public.

As everyone knows， traffic accidents are becoming more and more serious. And many traffic accidents are caused by drunken driving. To solve this problem， I think， drunken drivers， if caught， should be forbidden to drive all their lives， put into prison or heavily fined.

If I were a driver， I would firmly support this action and follow the traffic rules. I would always remind others never to drive after drinking.

Yours，

Li Hua

3

Dear Mike，

I’m very happy to have read about you from the Internet and I’d like to be your pen friend.

My name is Li Hua， 17， studying at Gaoshan Middle School， where we study Chinese， maths， English， physics， chemistry and P.E. lessons. When free in the afternoon， we usually have sports and games. We have evening lessons， busy but happy. What’s comfortable is that our teachers are both kind and strict with us， as a result of which great progress has been made in our studies. Our school takes great pride in us students.

Could you let me konw something abour your school？ We can be good friends， I am sure.

I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours truly，

Li Hua

語法和詞匯知識

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完形填空

11—15 BCADB16—20 DBDAC

21—25 DCDAC26—30 BABDA

閱讀理解

31—35 CACBC36—40 BCACA

41—45 DBBCC46—50 BACAC

補全對話

51—55 CGBAF

閱讀表達

56. Tiny/ Little/Small.

57. A dog’s life is short and Shaw couldn’t bear to part with it.

58. The tiny horses have many good qualities to guide people. /The reason why the tiny horses are a good choice for guiding people.

59. Cuddles steps in front of Shaw and blocks him.

60. He feels that his future will be better/ easier.

短文改錯

Later in April， a photo show was holding in our school.

held

It was a great successful！ All the photos were taken by the

success

students themselves. There were both black-and-white and color photos， presented our school life， the beauty of nature，

presenting或presented前加which

festival activities and so on. All the work of art were for

works on

show in the reading room on the second floor. Every day， the

a

large number of students went to enjoy∧and they were

it

surprised to find out that the pictures were wonderful. Those

their photos were chosen the best were given unexpected

whose

prizes. In short， this photo show really make our life colorful.

made

書面表達

One possible version：

A Letter to the Students in Our School

Dear fellow students，

Many children in our province are now living a poor life. They are in great need of help. As students， what should we do？

First， we should know more about the importance of helping those poor children and pay more attention to them. Then， we should try to save every cent we can to help them. Send them what will be of great help in their life and studies. Meanwhile， we can also give away something else to them， such us our clothes， books and some other things. Finally， there’s also a good way to help the poor children by keeping in touch with them. By doing so， not only can we communicate more with each other， but also we can encourage and help each other more.

Dear fellow students， let’s start to act right now！

Students Union

答案解析

1. A。a must-have item一件必需品，表泛指；out of date為固定短語“過時的”。

2. C。“—這些字典你更喜歡哪一本？”“—都不喜歡，兩本都很貴，但又沒什么用處。”根據better說明是兩者的比較，再根據句意，指兩者都不，故選C。

3. B。“—你想抽支煙嗎？”“—不了，謝謝。我已經有三年不抽煙了。”在“It is / has been + 一段時間 + since + 主語 + 謂語動詞”句式中，若謂語動詞是延續性動詞，則句子翻譯成相反意。如：It’s two years since I worked here. 我不在這兒工作已經兩年了。

4. B。句意：閱讀不僅僅是理解和背誦，它還需要人們批評和判斷。故本題用merely，表示“不僅僅”。

5. C。On the top of the mountain是地點狀語，放在句首，句子要完全倒裝。主語是two towers，又因句子狀態是一般現在時，選C。

6. A。whatever修飾名詞，however修飾形容詞。此題中，whatever修飾achievements，故選A。

7. C。填空句為表語從句，從句中缺少地點狀語，句意：這正是我不同意他的地方。

8. D。不定式短語作狀語，在句首表目的。而不定式動作的真正發出者為某人，選項中只有D項符合。

9. C。根據but句，可知第二說話人不能保證，但會盡全力。

10. A。a great deal of后跟不可數名詞，表“大量的”。many，a great many，a large number of后跟可數名詞，謂語動詞用復數。

11. B。根據前句的without可得出答案。

12. C。根據flu一詞可以判斷兩個大一點的孩子生病了。

13. A。但“我”只有2.5美元維持到月底。與until時間狀語連用，強調動作的延續。

14. D。此處it用來指不明身份的人。

15. B。根據on my way to the market可以知道此處是指作者順路來訪。drop by順路訪問。

16. D。下句話提到“我”打開信封，由此可以知道此處表示秘書遞給她一個特殊的信封。

17. B。“我”用擁抱的方式來表示感謝。A、C的動作已經發生，D項需要在其后加with。

18. D。根據上文作者所提到的處境可知，此處買的應當是生活必需品。

19. A。此處應該表示對于作者來說收銀員轉身的這段時間看起來很長，所以作者才會認為是購物券有問題。for表示持續的時間。

20. C。根據文章開頭提到的without their father可知，作者是單身母親，而不是單身女人（未婚）。

21. D。與上文中提到的turned her back相照應。turn down拒絕，（把聲音、水流等）擰小；turn out結果，生產；turn to轉向，求助；turn around轉過身來。

22. C。根據上文的內容可知，一張購物券是20美元，而作者買的東西的價格為14美元，因此此處應該是收銀員給作者找的零錢（change）。

23. D。“現在我不能確切地告訴你為什么”，這是指下面收銀員讓作者所做的事的原因。

24. A。收銀員表示：“你可以再去商店買個火雞或感恩節晚餐所需要的任何別的東西。”

25. C。根據下面收銀員說的話可以得知，作者這里是想確定一下。

26. B。然后“我”推著購物車走向剛才那個收銀員。wheel意為“推動”。

27. A。根據后面收銀員所說的話可以判斷，現在她很激動，眼中泛淚。

28. B。收銀員說：“今天早上我就盼望著今天我能夠幫助一個人。”

29. D。她伸手夠著柜臺下的錢包，掏出20美元替作者付了款。

30. A。收銀員說：“這是我的電話號碼，如果你需要什么的話就給我打電話。”在if從句中用anything來代替something。

31. C。根據第一段“To meet my friend’s request， although I didn’t really get it， we went off on our watery wheelchair walk”選C。

32. A。head在此處作動詞，意為“朝……前進”，選A。

33. C。根據第一段“We made our way through each puddle together， a bit wet and smiling”可知，A、B、D都不正確，另據“we were like two playmates realizing what it truly meant to enjoy life”可知答案應選C。

34. B。由于A、C、D僅是文章的一方面，只有B才能概括全文，故選B。

35. C。從第三段第一、二句得知答案。

36. B。從最后一段得知答案。

37. C。從第四段第一、二句得知答案。

38. A。從全篇，尤其是從第一段第一句和第四段第一句推知答案。

39. C。作者在第一段先闡述煙頭和塑料袋的危害，第二、三段分別就煙頭和塑料袋的污染做了舉例，第四段呼吁人們對污染采取措施。屬總—分—總結構，故選C。

40. A。由第二段中“... they reduce the quality of the water and cause danger to plants and animals that live there.”可判斷toxic意為“有毒的”。

41. D。由倒數第二段中“Plastic bags kill up to one million seabirds， ... each year worldwide”可知答案。

42. B。作者呼吁人們保護環境，清除煙頭和塑料袋。

43. B。根據第一段最后一句“They all share the fact that they were pushed off their land by European settlers”及下文的內容可知三者的相似之處是他們都失去了土地。

44. C。根據全文內容可知，在歐洲移民到來之前，土著居民過著平靜的生活。

45. C。根據第二段內容可知，歐洲移民是l769 年以后開始移入新西蘭的；根據第三段可知澳洲土著人與英國移民是1788年開始接觸的；而最后一段提到歐洲人從16 世紀開始進入美洲。

46. B。縱觀全文內容可知：本文主要介紹的是毛利人、澳洲土著人和印第安人失去土地的辛酸歷史。

47. A。第一段第一句闡明本篇文章觀點。下文用各種數據及各國應對措施加以闡釋。

48. C。全文討論經濟衰退，選項中只有depression與題意相符。

49. A。經濟危機影響出口貿易，造成發展緩慢，可能引發工廠倒閉等相關問題，故A正確。

50. C。作者采取客觀態度描述經濟危機對世界貿易的影響，故選C。

語法和詞匯知識

1—5 ABDAD6—10 BDCAC

完形填空

11—15 ABDCA16—20 BCACA

21—25 BDABA26—30 CABBC

閱讀理解

31—35 BCACC36—40 DABCA

41—45 BACAD46—50 ADABA

補全對話

51—55 FDGBA

閱讀表達

56. The history of Special English broadcast.

57. The goal was to communicate with people whose native language was not English by radio. / The goal was to communicate with people who are not fluent in English by radio.

58. they were proved wrong /it did work

59. It’s about news events and American idioms.

60. Yes. And they are still popular now.

短文改錯

During last winter vacation， I joined in an English camp but had many interesting activities. In the English camp we

and

listened to some English lectures. After which we watched some

that

English movies. The most interested part， I think， was

interesting

teaching foreigners∧make dumplings and sing the Chinese

to

songs. The foreign friends were very interested in it and we had a lot of funs together. They all thought the dumplings

fun

were very deliciously. Through this activity， we not only

delicious

showed them our rich culture and promoted understanding among each other but also improve our own English skills. I

between improved

hope more activities as this will be held in future.

like

書面表達

One possible version：

Dear Thomson，

How nice to see your notice on the Internet！ It’s very interesting that you， an American， show so much love for our Sichuan Dialect and our local pride， Sichuan Opera！

I’d like to be your friend to help you realize your dream， for my dad is working as an actor in one of the Sichuan Opera theaters here in Chengdu. My dad is open-minded as well as helpful. I’m sure he can help you do a good job of it. How about myself？ I’m a senior high school student as you are. We have much to share and can get along well with each other.

Please write back as soon as possible so that we will have a detailed plan.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

答案解析

1. A。第一空可以從下文的“but I can’t remember”推知，說話人雙方都不清楚事實，故不用特指；第二空根據“whether”和“when we were in college”得知，該空為泛指。

2. B。分詞作狀語，表示went from room to room的方式或伴隨情況；主語為人，能夠發出check這一動作，故用現在分詞。

3. D。bring down降低，（使）倒下；bring up培養；bring in引入；bring out（使）出現。此題選D。

4. A。shall用于第二、三人稱的肯定句或否定句時，表示說話人的意愿，有“命令、警告、允諾”之意。

5. D。pack與lunch構成動賓關系，且本句不強調謂語動詞的動作同時發生，故排除A。用過去分詞作定語，表示被動，故選D。

6. B。be/get involved in sth意為“卷入，涉及某事。”句意：“Neal，聽著，”她直視著他說，“我叫你別牽涉進這種麻煩。”

7. D。根據句子結構，可知定語從句缺少引導詞，故排除A和B項。該題是介詞 + 關系代詞的定語從句，選D。

8. C。此題中that作指示代詞，指代“自己所學的東西”，為不可數名詞。

9. A。“在何時何地舉行音樂會”指的是同一件事，故用單數，根據句意應用現在完成時的被動語態。

10. C。A項意為“請自便”；B項意為“一點也不”；C項意為“別著急”；D項意為“請不要拘束”。根據句意，選C。

11. A 。前兩句告訴我們，Tom想計劃找朋友幫他做油漆柵欄的事。所以盡管工作很難，他必須裝得很輕松愉快。

12. B。前面已提到Aunt Polly讓Tom干活。

13. D。Tom沒有停止手中的活。

14. C。Tom把油漆柵欄的工作比作一種“技藝”。

15. A。前文Ben提及“Does your aunt want you to work on such a nice day？”所以Tom先從應選擇恰當的天氣入手說服Ben。

16. B。一切因素中，最重要的莫過于“人選”，因為他是能否很好地完成工作的關鍵，與下文提到的boy相等。

17. C。因為Tom是個男孩，又據后文中的“like me”可知選C。

18. A。“Really？”更表現出Ben在Tom的激將法下想要油漆柵欄的迫切心情。

19. C。way表方式，這里指Aunt Polly對油漆柵欄的質量要求。the way后省去了關系詞that。

20. A。Come on在此意為“得了吧”，表示著急或不耐煩。

21. B。“I’ll give you half of my apple if you let me paint”是一種承諾，所以應該用promised。

22. D。前面Tom已經說了，Aunt Polly最挑剔柵欄漆得好壞和做此工作的人。這里Ben說Aunt Polly不會看出“差異”來，正好前后呼應。

23. A。“她有很好的眼力。（要是讓你做壞了）想想我心里有多不好受”，這是進一步激將的語言。

24. B。于是Ben再加重籌碼，答應把整個蘋果給Tom。

25. A。take a bite意為“咬了一口”。

26. C。這里board表柵欄的一段。29空所在句有所提示。

27. A。此句意為“你還得多加努力之后才可能被稱為油漆匠”。

28. B。隨著時間的推移，工作接近尾聲。complete意為“完成的；結束的”，符合語境。

29. B。來往者紛紛被Tom鼓動，于是輪流油漆柵欄，即took his turn，與故事情節相符。

30. C。“You have to make them think it’s something wonderful， or they’d never want to do it without paying for it.”是對故事中的現象的總結性評述。

31. B。根據文章首句“Yunnan Province in Southwest China is home to about half of China’s ethnic groups—26 to be exact”可知云南省有26個少數民族。

32. C。根據第二段最后一句“They are offered three cups of tea”可知白族人向來客敬獻三杯茶。

33. A。根據第三段首句“The head of the family makes the tea， and the youngest serves it”可知答案。

34. C。根據第三段“The second looks like soup. It is made from walnuts， cheese and sugar. It tastes sweet”可知答案。

35. C。所有的商店都有衣服。

36. D。根據Retail Junky中的“Shop for clothes， Ceramic Hair Straighteners， MP3 players， minipod speakers， unusual gifts， barware and modern homeware.”可知答案。

37. A。根據AW Rust Designer Clothes中的“A 30-day money back guarantee allows you to buy with confidence.”

38. B。根據Secret Sales中內容及提示詞members可知道答案。

39. C。文中說到盡管父親盡量想樂觀，“我”還是開始注意到他似乎很失落，失業是多么影響他的自尊心，所以他接受失業還是不容易的。

40. A。此題可使用排除法，由文章第四段倒數第三句“He asked my brother...”可知B選項錯誤；由第五段可知父親改變是因為要自己創業，故排除C；由倒數第三段及后文可知只有Andrew 在幫父親的忙，排除D。本題選A。

41. B。父親的遭遇讓我學會如何處理不好的境遇，所以應該選B。

42. A。從文章最后一段最后一句話可以得出答案。

43. C。根據Passport Control部分的第一句可知答案。

44. A。根據Passport Control部分的第一段第二句“If you are not British or a citizen of the European Community， you must fill out a special form before your passport is examined. This form is called a landing card...”可知答案。

45. D。根據Customs部分的第四句“If you are not sure about your Duty Free allowances... notice-boards in the Baggage Reclaim Area”得知答案。

46. A。從文章第一段可找到答案。

47. D。從上文“if you have any physical weaknesses”可以得出答案為C。

48. A。從第二段的第一、二句話可以得出答案為A。

49. B。從第三段的第一句及整段可以推斷出“Jogging is not healthy”。從第四段的第一句及整段可以推斷出“Jogging is not interesting”，所以答案為B。

50. A。從第二段第三句“...and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army”以及第四句“I’m not alone in my opinion”可知，并非每個人都喜歡jogging。