林美玉
摘 要:培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣歷來(lái)是教育界共同關(guān)心的課題。本文從初中學(xué)生的生理、心理及年齡特點(diǎn)出發(fā),在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中精心設(shè)計(jì)一些喜聞樂(lè)見(jiàn)、淺顯易懂且貼近生活的小游戲,使學(xué)生在快樂(lè)中學(xué)習(xí)并得到樂(lè)趣,進(jìn)而取得良好的教學(xué)效果。
關(guān)鍵詞:小游戲;英語(yǔ)教學(xué);應(yīng)用
為了使學(xué)生擁有更多使用英語(yǔ)的場(chǎng)合和機(jī)會(huì),進(jìn)行有意義的交際活動(dòng),必須向?qū)W生提供一個(gè)較好的外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。英語(yǔ)課堂游戲正好提供了這樣一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。各種精心設(shè)計(jì)、豐富多彩的小游戲提高了初中學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)興趣與理解能力,鞏固了學(xué)生的記憶。
一、小游戲使課堂活動(dòng)組織新穎而多變
1.座位的編排
一是按英文名的字母表順序分組,二是按生日的先后分組,三是按身材的高矮分組,四是按對(duì)音樂(lè)喜好的程度分組,五是根據(jù)晚上入睡時(shí)間的早晚排序分組,六是按視覺(jué)型學(xué)習(xí)者、聽(tīng)覺(jué)型學(xué)習(xí)者與觸覺(jué)型學(xué)習(xí)者分組。這種分組編能給學(xué)生創(chuàng)造良好的語(yǔ)言交流環(huán)境,方便學(xué)生的交流,使學(xué)生在新奇的環(huán)境中互相學(xué)習(xí),互相促進(jìn)。
2.小組的合作
在小組活動(dòng)中,學(xué)生需要學(xué)會(huì)與不同的人交合作,需要各顯神通,發(fā)揮想象力與創(chuàng)造力,實(shí)現(xiàn)資源優(yōu)化配置,爭(zhēng)取高效率、高質(zhì)量地完成小組任務(wù)。這樣,每一個(gè)學(xué)生充分地參與到課堂實(shí)踐中來(lái),充分體現(xiàn)出語(yǔ)言的交際性,實(shí)現(xiàn)了師生之間、學(xué)生之間的互動(dòng)。這既促進(jìn)師生之間的情感交流,又幫助學(xué)生培養(yǎng)起互相關(guān)心、合作的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。
二、運(yùn)用小游戲使生硬的詞匯教學(xué)變得圓潤(rùn)而通透
小游戲?qū)W習(xí)是一種集知識(shí)性與趣味性于一體的快樂(lè)學(xué)習(xí)方式,游戲教學(xué)能使初中學(xué)生在愉快輕松的氛圍中學(xué)習(xí),給他們帶來(lái)歡樂(lè),帶來(lái)自信,帶來(lái)動(dòng)力和成就感。下面筆者介紹平時(shí)教學(xué)中自己常用的兩種詞匯教學(xué)小游戲。
1.Taboo game
Game steps:
·A group of four
·Write down some words or phrases on sheets of paper (by te- acher)
·Put a sheet of paper on the forehead of a student who cant see the word on the paper.The other three students describe the word in English ,use gestures or say out the synonym.Let the first student guess the word or phrase on the forehead.
·After guessing out the word or phrase, take turns to be the first student to guess the words or phrases.
·The winner is the group with the most words or phrases.
例如:猜“apple pie”
其他三位學(xué)生可以這樣提示:①Two words②The first word is a fruit like a love star(using gestures) or it is a kind of mobile phone.③The second word.We often say people eat pumkin __ on Thanksgiving Day.
筆者經(jīng)常把這個(gè)游戲應(yīng)用于課前的單詞復(fù)習(xí)。很好地鍛煉了學(xué)生口語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力。
2. Venn Diagram(commons and uniques)
Game steps:
·A group of four
·Prepare a sheet of paper and a pen each
·Show students two pictures、two things、two real persons 、two tapes of videos or two pieces of music and so on
·Write down words or phrases as many as possible while observing\ comparing \watching\ listening.
■
·Discuss in group and the leader fills in the diagram.
·A student of a group comes to the front to report the result.
■
例如學(xué)習(xí)仁愛(ài)七年級(jí)上Unit2 Topic2 Section C 時(shí),展示兩張明星的圖片(潘長(zhǎng)江和周杰倫)進(jìn)行觀察、比較、描述。
潘長(zhǎng)江 周杰倫
■
三、運(yùn)用小游戲使聽(tīng)說(shuō)教學(xué)變得風(fēng)趣而靈活
能聽(tīng)會(huì)說(shuō)是英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的兩大基本功。怎樣才能激發(fā)學(xué)生的聽(tīng)說(shuō)興趣呢?這仍然離不開(kāi)上課中的小游戲。
1.Candy game
(1)Enclose the seats to a cirle.(2)Give each student a sheet of clean paper.(3)Let students take candies as many as they want from a bowl(holding by teacher) with a spoon.(4)Then ask students to say sentences as many as candies about their looks/hobbies/families/ages and so on by describing themselves/their families/their classmates/friends.One candy a sentence or a story. They cant eat candies until finishing describing.
這種游戲既加深了學(xué)生之間的了解,促進(jìn)了師生之間的和諧,又培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力。
2.Back to screen game
(1)A group of two .(2)Show half of a flash story with turning off the voice.(3)One student facing the screen will describe what happens in the story,the other student back to the screen listens and writes down the sentences that the facing student says.(4)Using the sentences, the student back to the screen makes a story .(5)Switch the seat and finish the other half.(6)One student comes to the front and retells the story to the whole class.(7)Show the whole flash story to the students. (8)The best story is winner.
學(xué)生在這個(gè)游戲中,不僅被強(qiáng)化了聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力,還培養(yǎng)了觀察、描述和編故事的能力,還做到了動(dòng)手、動(dòng)口和動(dòng)腦。學(xué)生特別感興趣。
摘 要:培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣歷來(lái)是教育界共同關(guān)心的課題。本文從初中學(xué)生的生理、心理及年齡特點(diǎn)出發(fā),在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中精心設(shè)計(jì)一些喜聞樂(lè)見(jiàn)、淺顯易懂且貼近生活的小游戲,使學(xué)生在快樂(lè)中學(xué)習(xí)并得到樂(lè)趣,進(jìn)而取得良好的教學(xué)效果。
關(guān)鍵詞:小游戲;英語(yǔ)教學(xué);應(yīng)用
為了使學(xué)生擁有更多使用英語(yǔ)的場(chǎng)合和機(jī)會(huì),進(jìn)行有意義的交際活動(dòng),必須向?qū)W生提供一個(gè)較好的外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。英語(yǔ)課堂游戲正好提供了這樣一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。各種精心設(shè)計(jì)、豐富多彩的小游戲提高了初中學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)興趣與理解能力,鞏固了學(xué)生的記憶。
一、小游戲使課堂活動(dòng)組織新穎而多變
1.座位的編排
一是按英文名的字母表順序分組,二是按生日的先后分組,三是按身材的高矮分組,四是按對(duì)音樂(lè)喜好的程度分組,五是根據(jù)晚上入睡時(shí)間的早晚排序分組,六是按視覺(jué)型學(xué)習(xí)者、聽(tīng)覺(jué)型學(xué)習(xí)者與觸覺(jué)型學(xué)習(xí)者分組。這種分組編能給學(xué)生創(chuàng)造良好的語(yǔ)言交流環(huán)境,方便學(xué)生的交流,使學(xué)生在新奇的環(huán)境中互相學(xué)習(xí),互相促進(jìn)。
2.小組的合作
在小組活動(dòng)中,學(xué)生需要學(xué)會(huì)與不同的人交合作,需要各顯神通,發(fā)揮想象力與創(chuàng)造力,實(shí)現(xiàn)資源優(yōu)化配置,爭(zhēng)取高效率、高質(zhì)量地完成小組任務(wù)。這樣,每一個(gè)學(xué)生充分地參與到課堂實(shí)踐中來(lái),充分體現(xiàn)出語(yǔ)言的交際性,實(shí)現(xiàn)了師生之間、學(xué)生之間的互動(dòng)。這既促進(jìn)師生之間的情感交流,又幫助學(xué)生培養(yǎng)起互相關(guān)心、合作的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。
二、運(yùn)用小游戲使生硬的詞匯教學(xué)變得圓潤(rùn)而通透
小游戲?qū)W習(xí)是一種集知識(shí)性與趣味性于一體的快樂(lè)學(xué)習(xí)方式,游戲教學(xué)能使初中學(xué)生在愉快輕松的氛圍中學(xué)習(xí),給他們帶來(lái)歡樂(lè),帶來(lái)自信,帶來(lái)動(dòng)力和成就感。下面筆者介紹平時(shí)教學(xué)中自己常用的兩種詞匯教學(xué)小游戲。
1.Taboo game
Game steps:
·A group of four
·Write down some words or phrases on sheets of paper (by te- acher)
·Put a sheet of paper on the forehead of a student who cant see the word on the paper.The other three students describe the word in English ,use gestures or say out the synonym.Let the first student guess the word or phrase on the forehead.
·After guessing out the word or phrase, take turns to be the first student to guess the words or phrases.
·The winner is the group with the most words or phrases.
例如:猜“apple pie”
其他三位學(xué)生可以這樣提示:①Two words②The first word is a fruit like a love star(using gestures) or it is a kind of mobile phone.③The second word.We often say people eat pumkin __ on Thanksgiving Day.
筆者經(jīng)常把這個(gè)游戲應(yīng)用于課前的單詞復(fù)習(xí)。很好地鍛煉了學(xué)生口語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力。
2. Venn Diagram(commons and uniques)
Game steps:
·A group of four
·Prepare a sheet of paper and a pen each
·Show students two pictures、two things、two real persons 、two tapes of videos or two pieces of music and so on
·Write down words or phrases as many as possible while observing\ comparing \watching\ listening.
■
·Discuss in group and the leader fills in the diagram.
·A student of a group comes to the front to report the result.
■
例如學(xué)習(xí)仁愛(ài)七年級(jí)上Unit2 Topic2 Section C 時(shí),展示兩張明星的圖片(潘長(zhǎng)江和周杰倫)進(jìn)行觀察、比較、描述。
潘長(zhǎng)江 周杰倫
■
三、運(yùn)用小游戲使聽(tīng)說(shuō)教學(xué)變得風(fēng)趣而靈活
能聽(tīng)會(huì)說(shuō)是英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的兩大基本功。怎樣才能激發(fā)學(xué)生的聽(tīng)說(shuō)興趣呢?這仍然離不開(kāi)上課中的小游戲。
1.Candy game
(1)Enclose the seats to a cirle.(2)Give each student a sheet of clean paper.(3)Let students take candies as many as they want from a bowl(holding by teacher) with a spoon.(4)Then ask students to say sentences as many as candies about their looks/hobbies/families/ages and so on by describing themselves/their families/their classmates/friends.One candy a sentence or a story. They cant eat candies until finishing describing.
這種游戲既加深了學(xué)生之間的了解,促進(jìn)了師生之間的和諧,又培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力。
2.Back to screen game
(1)A group of two .(2)Show half of a flash story with turning off the voice.(3)One student facing the screen will describe what happens in the story,the other student back to the screen listens and writes down the sentences that the facing student says.(4)Using the sentences, the student back to the screen makes a story .(5)Switch the seat and finish the other half.(6)One student comes to the front and retells the story to the whole class.(7)Show the whole flash story to the students. (8)The best story is winner.
學(xué)生在這個(gè)游戲中,不僅被強(qiáng)化了聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力,還培養(yǎng)了觀察、描述和編故事的能力,還做到了動(dòng)手、動(dòng)口和動(dòng)腦。學(xué)生特別感興趣。
摘 要:培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣歷來(lái)是教育界共同關(guān)心的課題。本文從初中學(xué)生的生理、心理及年齡特點(diǎn)出發(fā),在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中精心設(shè)計(jì)一些喜聞樂(lè)見(jiàn)、淺顯易懂且貼近生活的小游戲,使學(xué)生在快樂(lè)中學(xué)習(xí)并得到樂(lè)趣,進(jìn)而取得良好的教學(xué)效果。
關(guān)鍵詞:小游戲;英語(yǔ)教學(xué);應(yīng)用
為了使學(xué)生擁有更多使用英語(yǔ)的場(chǎng)合和機(jī)會(huì),進(jìn)行有意義的交際活動(dòng),必須向?qū)W生提供一個(gè)較好的外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。英語(yǔ)課堂游戲正好提供了這樣一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。各種精心設(shè)計(jì)、豐富多彩的小游戲提高了初中學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)興趣與理解能力,鞏固了學(xué)生的記憶。
一、小游戲使課堂活動(dòng)組織新穎而多變
1.座位的編排
一是按英文名的字母表順序分組,二是按生日的先后分組,三是按身材的高矮分組,四是按對(duì)音樂(lè)喜好的程度分組,五是根據(jù)晚上入睡時(shí)間的早晚排序分組,六是按視覺(jué)型學(xué)習(xí)者、聽(tīng)覺(jué)型學(xué)習(xí)者與觸覺(jué)型學(xué)習(xí)者分組。這種分組編能給學(xué)生創(chuàng)造良好的語(yǔ)言交流環(huán)境,方便學(xué)生的交流,使學(xué)生在新奇的環(huán)境中互相學(xué)習(xí),互相促進(jìn)。
2.小組的合作
在小組活動(dòng)中,學(xué)生需要學(xué)會(huì)與不同的人交合作,需要各顯神通,發(fā)揮想象力與創(chuàng)造力,實(shí)現(xiàn)資源優(yōu)化配置,爭(zhēng)取高效率、高質(zhì)量地完成小組任務(wù)。這樣,每一個(gè)學(xué)生充分地參與到課堂實(shí)踐中來(lái),充分體現(xiàn)出語(yǔ)言的交際性,實(shí)現(xiàn)了師生之間、學(xué)生之間的互動(dòng)。這既促進(jìn)師生之間的情感交流,又幫助學(xué)生培養(yǎng)起互相關(guān)心、合作的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。
二、運(yùn)用小游戲使生硬的詞匯教學(xué)變得圓潤(rùn)而通透
小游戲?qū)W習(xí)是一種集知識(shí)性與趣味性于一體的快樂(lè)學(xué)習(xí)方式,游戲教學(xué)能使初中學(xué)生在愉快輕松的氛圍中學(xué)習(xí),給他們帶來(lái)歡樂(lè),帶來(lái)自信,帶來(lái)動(dòng)力和成就感。下面筆者介紹平時(shí)教學(xué)中自己常用的兩種詞匯教學(xué)小游戲。
1.Taboo game
Game steps:
·A group of four
·Write down some words or phrases on sheets of paper (by te- acher)
·Put a sheet of paper on the forehead of a student who cant see the word on the paper.The other three students describe the word in English ,use gestures or say out the synonym.Let the first student guess the word or phrase on the forehead.
·After guessing out the word or phrase, take turns to be the first student to guess the words or phrases.
·The winner is the group with the most words or phrases.
例如:猜“apple pie”
其他三位學(xué)生可以這樣提示:①Two words②The first word is a fruit like a love star(using gestures) or it is a kind of mobile phone.③The second word.We often say people eat pumkin __ on Thanksgiving Day.
筆者經(jīng)常把這個(gè)游戲應(yīng)用于課前的單詞復(fù)習(xí)。很好地鍛煉了學(xué)生口語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力。
2. Venn Diagram(commons and uniques)
Game steps:
·A group of four
·Prepare a sheet of paper and a pen each
·Show students two pictures、two things、two real persons 、two tapes of videos or two pieces of music and so on
·Write down words or phrases as many as possible while observing\ comparing \watching\ listening.
■
·Discuss in group and the leader fills in the diagram.
·A student of a group comes to the front to report the result.
■
例如學(xué)習(xí)仁愛(ài)七年級(jí)上Unit2 Topic2 Section C 時(shí),展示兩張明星的圖片(潘長(zhǎng)江和周杰倫)進(jìn)行觀察、比較、描述。
潘長(zhǎng)江 周杰倫
■
三、運(yùn)用小游戲使聽(tīng)說(shuō)教學(xué)變得風(fēng)趣而靈活
能聽(tīng)會(huì)說(shuō)是英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的兩大基本功。怎樣才能激發(fā)學(xué)生的聽(tīng)說(shuō)興趣呢?這仍然離不開(kāi)上課中的小游戲。
1.Candy game
(1)Enclose the seats to a cirle.(2)Give each student a sheet of clean paper.(3)Let students take candies as many as they want from a bowl(holding by teacher) with a spoon.(4)Then ask students to say sentences as many as candies about their looks/hobbies/families/ages and so on by describing themselves/their families/their classmates/friends.One candy a sentence or a story. They cant eat candies until finishing describing.
這種游戲既加深了學(xué)生之間的了解,促進(jìn)了師生之間的和諧,又培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力。
2.Back to screen game
(1)A group of two .(2)Show half of a flash story with turning off the voice.(3)One student facing the screen will describe what happens in the story,the other student back to the screen listens and writes down the sentences that the facing student says.(4)Using the sentences, the student back to the screen makes a story .(5)Switch the seat and finish the other half.(6)One student comes to the front and retells the story to the whole class.(7)Show the whole flash story to the students. (8)The best story is winner.
學(xué)生在這個(gè)游戲中,不僅被強(qiáng)化了聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力,還培養(yǎng)了觀察、描述和編故事的能力,還做到了動(dòng)手、動(dòng)口和動(dòng)腦。學(xué)生特別感興趣。