任金鋼
頸椎退變對(duì)外傷性頸髓損傷的影響探討
任金鋼
目的 就頸椎退變對(duì)外傷性頸髓損傷的影響進(jìn)行探討。方法 將我院收治的40例外傷性頸髓損傷患者按輕、中、重三種程度將其隨機(jī)分為A、B、C三組,比較三組患者術(shù)前、術(shù)后JOA評(píng)分和SF-36量表總體健康因子評(píng)分。結(jié)果 三組患者術(shù)前、術(shù)后JOA評(píng)分均有改善,組間比較A組患者優(yōu)于B組患者和C組患者,而B組患者同樣優(yōu)于C組患者,A組患者的改善率為95%,B組患者的改善率為80%,C組患者的改善率為55%,差異均具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。三組患者術(shù)前、術(shù)后SF-36量表總體健康因子評(píng)分比較均有顯著差異,組間比較A組優(yōu)于B、C兩組,而B組優(yōu)于C組,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 頸椎退變使得頸髓損傷的手術(shù)治療具有較大的難度,因此,加大頸椎退變的預(yù)防至關(guān)重要。
頸椎退變;外傷性頸髓損傷;影響
本文主要選取我院2012年10月~2013年10月收治的40例外傷性頸髓損傷患者,對(duì)其臨床特征及治療過程進(jìn)行回顧性分析,從而探討頸椎退變對(duì)外傷性頸髓損傷的影響。
1.1 一般資料
選取我院2012年10月~2013年10月收治的外傷性頸髓損傷患者40例,按輕、中、重三種程度將其隨機(jī)分為三組。其中男21例,女19例,年齡51~72歲,平均年齡(56.5±2.3)歲;其中跌倒傷10例,重物砸傷9例,鍛煉扭傷6例,車禍傷10例,墜落傷5例。三組患者在年齡、性別等一般資料方面均無顯著性差異,具有可比性。
1.2 方法
三組患者均行骨科常規(guī)處理,包括對(duì)患者損傷的程度進(jìn)行快速、準(zhǔn)確的評(píng)價(jià),給予積極的肺部抗感染治療和相應(yīng)合并癥的對(duì)癥治療以及糾正電解質(zhì)紊亂和維持水鹽平衡。根據(jù)損傷部分針對(duì)性給予手術(shù)治療并行常規(guī)神經(jīng)營養(yǎng)、脫水、抗炎以及功能鍛煉。
1.3 療效判定
1.3.1 神經(jīng)功能恢復(fù) 利用JOA評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)患者神經(jīng)功能恢復(fù)情況進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià),記錄患者術(shù)前、術(shù)后評(píng)分并計(jì)算改善率[1]。
1.3.2 生存質(zhì)量 利用SF-36量表和總體健康因子評(píng)分對(duì)患者的整體健康狀況進(jìn)行評(píng)分,分值越高則患者的生存質(zhì)量越高。
1.4 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)分析
對(duì)所得數(shù)據(jù)資料全部采用SPSS18.0統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,組間及組內(nèi)比較用t檢驗(yàn)。P<0.05時(shí),差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。
三組患者術(shù)前、術(shù)后JOA評(píng)分均有改善,組間比較A組患者優(yōu)于B組患者和C組患者,而B組患者同樣優(yōu)于C組患者,差異均具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。A組患者的改善率為95%,B組患者的改善率為80%,C組患者的改善率為55%,組間比較差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。三組患者術(shù)前、術(shù)后SF-36量表總體健康因子評(píng)分比較均有顯著差異,組間比較A組優(yōu)于B、C兩組,而B組優(yōu)于C組,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。
外傷性頸髓損傷是脊柱外科常見的疾病之一,多見于胸腰段頸髓損傷。對(duì)外傷性頸髓損傷患者神經(jīng)功能受損嚴(yán)重程度造成影響的因素比較多,如外傷類型、年齡、骨折脫位情況及暴力因素等[2]。在老年外傷性頸髓損傷患者中有超過一半的患者存在脊椎退變基礎(chǔ),由此可見,頸椎退變是輕微能量創(chuàng)傷即導(dǎo)致頸椎頸髓發(fā)生較嚴(yán)重?fù)p傷的高危因素。因此,在對(duì)外傷性頸髓損傷患者的治療過程中,探討頸椎退變對(duì)患者病情的相關(guān)影響并進(jìn)行分析,可在一定程度上為臨床治療提供相關(guān)依據(jù)。
[1] 何偉,錢宇,張軍,等. 頸椎退變對(duì)外份陛頸髓損傷的影響[J].中國骨傷,2012,28(9):737-742.
[2] 蔣繼樂,董健. 多節(jié)段頸椎退變性疾病手術(shù)方式的研究進(jìn)展[J].中華骨科雜志,2011,31(12):1382-1386.
To Explore the Effect of Cervical Vertebra Degeneration for the Patients with Traumatic Cervical Spinal Cord Injury
REN Jingang The people's hospital of Suileng County in Suihua city of Heilongjiang Province, Suihua 152200, China
Objective To explore the effect of cervical vertebra degeneration for the patients with traumatic cervical spinal cord injury.
Methods 60 cases of traumatic cervical spinal cord injury patients in our hospital were selected in this study. They were divided into three groups according the situation. The patients with the stage of illness of light, medium and heavy were divided into the A, B and C group, respectively. We compared the results including the preoperative and postoperative JOA score and the SF-36 scale between the three groups. Results The results of postoperative JOA scores were better than that before the operation in all of the three groups. And the results of the A group was higher than that of group B and C, while results of group B were better than that of group C, with statistically significant difference (P<0.05). The improvement rate of group A, B and C were 95%, 80% and 55%, respectively with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). The SF-36 scale score before and after the operations of all the three groups were significantly different. And the results of the A group was higher than that of group B and C, while results of group B were better than that of group C, with statistically significant difference (P<0.05). Conclusion The cervical vertebra degeneration makes the operation of cervical spinal cord injury more difficult. Therefore, we should prevent the cervical vertebra degeneration..
Cervical vertebra degeneration, Traumatic cervical spinal cord injury, Influence
R681.5
B
1674-9308(2015)07-0056-02
10.3969/j.issn.1674-9308.2015.07.045
152200 黑龍江省綏化市綏棱縣人民醫(yī)院