海爾蒙德可可工廠

海爾蒙德可可工廠

Cocoa Factory Helmond

地點：荷蘭海爾蒙德

業主：Gemeente Helmond

面積：5 574平方米

完工：2014年

攝影：Jannes Linders; Léon van Woerkom

Address: Cacaokade 1, 5705 LA Helmond

Client: Gemeente Helmond

Gfa: 5 574 m2

Realization: 2014

Photography: Jannes Linders; Léon van Woerkom

盛極一時的海爾蒙德荷蘭可可工廠在二十世紀三十年代遭遇破產，此后廠房一直由不同機構共同使用。這些廠房隨著時間的推移也發生了許多變化。例如，別具特色的四坡屋頂已經消失，廠房的一部分在2008年的大火中也遭到破壞。但它仍然是海爾蒙德最典型的工業遺產。自2014年3月起，它被改造成了一個文化熱點，擁有供創意產業公司使用的音樂場館、藝術電影院、展覽區、餐飲區和工作區。cepezed作為設計方，打造出一個清晰可辨的現代化文化產業園。

由于各種建筑組件的技術狀況不良，并且主體建筑所用磚塊過于脆弱，因此選用了能夠以相互影響的抽象形態總體反映工廠原貌的方案。恢復了原來的四坡屋頂設計，但外觀卻較為現代、有趣：屋頂有一個簡約風格的不銹鋼頂層。主樓的立面墻壁多年來經過無數次粉刷，已變得非常脆弱。要將這些墻壁恢復到原來狀態，需要花費大量金錢和時間，并存在較高的滲水風險。在對一些地方進行修補后，采用白色礦牌油漆對立面進行處理，這種礦質油漆粘著性良好，并且防護性、耐久性和色牢度都很出色。結合新的不銹鋼屋頂，這座建筑的形象雖然有點難以捉摸，但仍可準確無誤地認出是一座可可工廠。上世紀二十年代的擴建工程保養狀況非常差，因此被一座為創意產業打造的現代化新樓取代，但河邊的原有立面被重新利用，保持了這座建筑的鮮明特征。

原來的主樓與擴建工程共同構成一個U型內庭，庭院上的新建筑物內設有音樂場館和中央門廳。為了隔音以及提高這座新建筑綜合體內部的透光性和空間體驗效果，這座建筑設在與U型底部保持一定距離的地方。這座新樓采用一種由垂直安裝防滑格柵構成的、很有特色的工業立面幕墻。通過與照明建筑師Har Hollands合作，在格柵內嵌入了LED光條，讓立面變成一個顯示屏。

The once so successful Nederlandsche Cacaofabriek (Cocoa Factory) in Helmond went bankrupt in the 1930s, after which the buildings were always in shared use by different parties. The complex has undergone many changes in the course of time. For instance, the characteristic hipped roof disappeared and part of the complex was destroyed by fire in 2008. Nonetheless it remained the defining piece of industrial heritage in Helmond. Since March 2014 it has housed a cultural hotspot that includes a music venue, art cinema, exhibition space, catering and work spaces for companies in the creative industry. cepezed created the design and went for a contemporary, modern and recognizable culture cluster.

Due to the poor technical state of the various building components and the fragility of the bricks used in the main building, solutions were chosen that primarily reflect the original factory in an abstract interplay of forms. The former hipped roof is back, but with a contemporary playful appearance: the roof has a top layer of minimally detailed stainless steel. The fa?ade walls of the main building had been painted countless times over the years and were very vulnerable. Bringing them back to their original state would have been a costly and timeconsuming process and involve a high risk of moisture penetration. After repairs were carried out in some places, the fa?ades were treated with white Keim, a mineral paint that adheres well and provides a large degree of protection, durability and colourfastness. In combination with the new stainless steel roof, this gives an almost intangible image that is nonetheless unmistakably recognizable as the cocoa factory. An extension added in the 1920s was in a very bad state of repair and was replaced by modern new-build for the creative industry, where the existing fa?ade alongside the water was however reused and has remained a distinctive feature.

Together with the extension, the original main building forms a U-shaped inner courtyard on which the music venue and the central foyer have been housed in a new-build volume. In the interests of acoustic separation and to enhance the incidence of daylight and spatial experience in the newly formed ensemble, this volume has been placed at some distance from the basis of the U-shape. The newbuild has a distinctive industrial fa?ade screen of vertically mounted anti-slip grilles. In cooperation with lighting architect Har Hollands, LED strips have been integrated into the grilles, thus turning the fa?ade into a display as well.