生命水科技：一種節約用水的建筑

學生組：Thinktank (Armando Bussey, Edward Luckman, Vichayuth Meenaphant, Ana Margarita Wang-Zuniga)

導師: Robert Stuart-Smith

工作室技術顧問：Tyson Hosmer

生命水科技：一種節約用水的建筑

學生組：Thinktank (Armando Bussey, Edward Luckman, Vichayuth Meenaphant, Ana Margarita Wang-Zuniga)

導師: Robert Stuart-Smith

工作室技術顧問：Tyson Hosmer

建筑水系統原理圖building water system schematic

淡水供應是一個全球關注的問題，而建筑設計可以幫助解決這個問題。“生命水科技”是一個計劃使建筑中集水、配送和用水一體化的項目。該季節性項目受氣候影響較大，該設計策略性地利用了降水和溫度的季節性變化，以在多雨季節儲存雨水，再在夏季用于建筑的無源致冷。這項研究涉及高級水模擬裝置以及復合結構材料原型的開發，包括一個橡膠屋頂結構外殼和軟質天花板儲水囊，能夠雨季存儲水，并在十二月及干燥的夏季以細霧形式噴灑出來，達到蒸發冷卻的效果。這座水建筑被設計成一個復合結構殼體，其形式和銜接通過運算化的設計方法，實現了結構優化和水分布的重力限制。這些實際關注點直接從本項目的定性設計細節中體現出來。

-- TEMPORAL DESIGN --LIFE AqUATECH: A WATER-CONSCIOUS ARCHITECTURE

STUDENTS: THINKTANK: ARMANDO BUSSEY, EDWARD LUCKMAN, VICHAYUTH MEENAPHANT, ANA MARGARITA WANG-ZUNIGA

SUPERVISOR: ROBERT STUART-SMITH

STUDIO TECHNICAL CONSULTANT: TYSON HOSMER

Fresh water supply is a global concern that building design can help address. LifeAquatec is a project that proposes to integrate water collection, distribution and use within its architecture. This temporal activity is climatic and the design strategises season fluctuations in rainfall and temperature in order to store rain from wet months to be reused for passive cooling in summer months. The research involved the development of advanced water simulations, and material prototypes of composite construction that included a rubber roof structural shell and flexible ceiling bladder that would store water in wet months and secrete it as fine mist in December dry summer months to produce evaporative cooling. The water pavilion is designed as a composite structural shells whose form and articulation resolve structural optimisation and gravity constraints of water distribution within a single computational design methodology. These pragmatic concerns directly inform the qualitative design details of the project.

室內屋頂原型。細胞單元膨脹儲蓄的水分在夏天以霧狀緩慢釋放，達到蒸發冷卻的效果prototypes of the interior ceiling lining. Elements swell to store water that is slowly released in summer as a mist which ensures evaporative cooling

季節性水收集圖表projected seasonal water c ollection

季節性水收集后循環圖表seasonal water collection cycle

滿足水體分布的幾何形體和結構設計標準geometry satisfies water distribution and structural design cirteria

屋頂的肌理是水收集與分布策略的本質反應 the detailed patterning on the roof is intrinsic to a water collection and distribution strategy

屋頂肋架為復合結構提供剛性支撐 roof ribbing also provides structural rigidity to the composite structure

經過6個月腐蝕的1:5原型模型細部 close up of 1:5 prototype eroded over six months

數字化模擬原型模型，在夏季，水流被設計流入室內digital simulation of prototype. Water is designed to flow into the interior during summer months

使用“模擬雨水沖刷機器”模擬經過6個月腐蝕后的1:5建筑模型。這類物理模型可以輔助生成數字化模擬模型1:5 Prototype eroded over six months in a simulated rain machine. Models such as this help calibrate digital simulations

建筑生命全周期設計策略：每年，在冬季部分建筑呈封閉狀，在夏季開敞 building life-cycle strategy: seasonal erosion annually allows part of building to be enclosed in winter and open in summer