沃爾夫岡·阿瑪多伊斯·莫扎特

河北省阜城縣古城中學 張超 供稿

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is a rare talent in the European music history.He is not only one of Europe’s greatest composers1but also one of the most famous musicians in the world.He was regarded as one of the most outstanding composers and performers of all time in the world.

沃爾夫岡·阿瑪多伊斯·莫扎特是歐洲音樂史上一位罕見的天才。他不僅是歐洲最偉大的作曲家之一，還是世界上最偉大的音樂家之一。他被認為是有史以來世界上最杰出的作曲家和指揮家。

Mozart was born in a court musician family in Salzburg,Austria on January 27th,1756.His father was a music teacher.When he was very young Mozart had a strong love for music and he took daily music lessons from his father.And his father always encouraged him to play music hard.

1756年1 月27 日，莫扎特出生在奧地利薩爾斯堡一個宮廷樂師之家。他的父親是一位音樂教師，莫扎特自幼就對音樂產生了濃濃的愛，每天都跟著父親上音樂課，他的父親也總是鼓勵他努力地演奏音樂。

Mozart showed his special musical talents when he was very young.Because of this,he was known as“music wonder child”.He began to play the piano at the age of 3.When he was 5,he could not only play several musical instruments but had also composed a number of short pieces of music.When he was seven,he went with his family on a long tour.Everywhere he went,he won great cheers for his wonderful playing.At the age of 8,he wrote the first symphony2.When he was 11,he finished his first opera.When he was 14,he conducted the band of his first opera.It could be said that Mozart was born for music,and from the moment he was born,he was fused into music.

莫扎特自幼就展現出自己獨特的音樂天賦，為此，人們稱他“音樂神童”。他3歲時開始彈鋼琴，5歲時不僅能演奏一些樂器，還能寫出一些簡短的曲譜，7歲時他和家人做了一次長途旅行，所到之處無不因為他的精彩表演而獲得陣陣喝彩聲，8歲時他寫下了第一部交響樂，11歲時便完成了他的第一部歌劇，14歲時指揮樂隊演出了該歌劇。可以說，莫扎特是為音樂而生的，從他出生的那一刻開始，他就和音樂融為一體了。

In 1781,Mozart moved to Vienna.Then he met Haydn there and they became great friends,and each learned a great deal from the other.They wrote their best music during the ten years of their friendship of their lives.In 1791,Mozart became seriously ill and died in Vienna on December 5,at the age of 35.In fact,Mozart made his music into a“live-and-let-live”completely new place in the last year of his life,this very special time.

1781 年莫扎特搬到了維也納，在那里他遇見了海頓，他們成為了好朋友，從彼此那里學到了很多。在他們10年友誼期間，他們各自都創作出了一生中最優秀的曲子。1791年12月5日，莫扎特在維也納病逝，享年35歲。事實上，莫扎特在他生命的最后一年，那段非常特殊的日子里，他的音樂已經進入了一個“和平共存”的全新境界。

Mozart was a very creative composer.He left more than 600 works during his 35 years short life period.His main works included 22 operas,includingThe Marriage of Figaro,Don GiovanniandThe Magic Flute,41 symphonies,43concertos3,13serenades4,16divertimentos5and so on.In addition,hisquartets6are also excellent,equaled only by those of Haydn and Beethoven.

莫扎特是一位頗具有創造性的作曲家，他在短短的35年生命歷程中，為后人留下了600多首不朽的音樂作品。他的主要作品有：22個歌劇，包括《費加羅的婚禮》、《唐璜》和《魔笛》，41部交響曲，43部協奏曲，13部小夜曲，16部嬉游曲等。此外，他的四重奏也相當出色，只有海頓和貝多芬能在這方面與其媲美。

Mozart’s music iselegant7and beautiful,clear andtransparent8,filled with youthfulvitality9.Many of his works broughtenlightenment10to the romantic music.His music has deeply moved his listeners for generations.Hispersistence11in music art also had touched and inspired thousands of people.

莫扎特的音樂典雅秀麗，清澈透明，洋溢著青春的生命力。他的作品給很多富有浪漫色彩的樂曲帶來了啟迪。他的音樂深深地影響了一代又一代的聽眾。他在音樂藝術上的執著也感動和鼓舞了成千上萬的人。