張美祥
一、命題預測
考綱中的周圍環境是指(1)家園:房屋或套房,如公寓(apartment)、宿舍(dormitory)等,房屋里的房間,如客廳(living room)、臥室(bedroom)、廚房(kitchen)、浴室(bathroom),以及室內的家具;(2)校園:教學樓、教室、操場、圖書室、電腦室、實驗樓等;(3)家園和校園外圍:雜貨店(grocery store)、書店(book shop)、圖書館(library)、博物館(museum)等。
高考英語全國卷中考查周圍的環境話題寫作的有:2003年描述一套住房、2006年介紹圖書館、2007年介紹賓館、2009年介紹前門大街。
2009至2015年高考英語全國卷16篇書面表達中有13篇涉及到“周圍的環境”這個話題,并沒有專門為寫環境而寫環境。往往都是兩到三個話題的綜合寫作。對于2016全國卷的書面表達部分,有可能只是涉及,但也不排除話題回歸,把這個話題作為一個要點來寫。
二、常用短語
1. at a school with a lake in it 在里面有湖的學校
2. gather at the base camp在基地會合
3. on the roof/on the ceiling 在屋頂上/在天花板上
4. on the top of the cupboard在衣柜頂部
5. on the bench/ in the chair在凳子上/在椅子上
6. the lively statues栩栩如生的雕塑
7. on the right of the canteen 在餐廳右邊
8. at table/at the table 在吃飯/在桌邊
9. lie on ones back on the bed 仰面躺在床上
10. on TV/ television在電視里
11. on line/on the Internet在網上
12. a sculpture in the wall墻上的雕刻
13. the famous inspiring sayings on the wall墻上的勵志名言
14. the fragrant flowers 芬芳的的花朵
15. in/at the corner of the lab在實驗室角落
16. in the center of the booming downtown 在繁華商業區的中心
17. in/at the gate of conference hall在會議廳的大門
18. at the shopping mall在購物中心
19. reserve/book a restaurant 預訂餐廳
20. be equipped with advanced facilities 設施配備先進
三、套用句式
1. The hotel located in the center of the downtown has easy access to transport facilities. 坐落于市中心的這家酒店交通便捷。
2. Covering an area of 100000 square meters and with a total of 5000 students, our school is large in size, so it is a must for all of us to keep ourselves in order. 我校占地面積十萬平米,學生總數5000,規模較大, 因此,我們應該保持良好的秩序。
3. As we all can see, with green trees all around and red flowers in full blossom, our school is a garden rather than a school. 大家都看到,由于到處是綠樹紅花, 我校與其說是學校不如說是花園。
4. There standing varieties of supermarkets and malls on both sides of the street, it is quite convenient for us to shop here. 由于街道兩邊矗立著各種超市和購物中心,這里購物非常方便。
5. Whether there is free wifi access is my greatest concern.我最關心是否有免費WIFI。
四、習作修改(做短文改錯,背經典范文)
Dear Sarah,
Thank you for your letter ask about the rebuilt Qianmen Street. Here are something Id like to introduce about it.
Qianmen Street is famous street with a history of over 600 years. More than 300 shops are lining on both sides of this 800-metre street. Locating in the center of Beijing or to the very south of Tiananmen Square, the street has easy access to transport facilities. Its very convenient to get to there by bus. You may take bus No.17, 69 or Subway Line 2. Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street. Besides, there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops, but also to theaters and teahouses that you can experience a true traditional Chinese way of life, Im sure youll like it.
Yours,
Li Hua
五、課堂練習
假定你是校學生會主席李華,需對新生發表演講,請以“美麗校園,多彩生活”為題寫一篇演講稿,要點如下:
1. 校園美麗舒適。
2. 對新同學在未來三年的期望。
注意: 1. 詞數100左右。
2. 可以適當添加細節,以使行文連貫。
3. 開頭和結束語已為你寫好。
Dear schoolmates,
Im Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. ...
...
Thats all. Thank you.
[寫作指導]
1. 內容。
不僅包括"內容如下"之后的內容,之前的情景說明的內容也不可或缺,近8年高考英語書面表達范文無一例外。
(1)自我簡介。
(2)引出話題:我很榮幸發表題為 “美麗校園,多彩生活”的演講。(Its an honor to ..., Im honored to...)
(3)校園美麗舒適。(What Im proud of is ..... What Im satisfied with is that...)
(4)說明美麗舒適的理由,如花草樹木、人工湖、窗明幾凈、教學生活設施、人際關系等等。(Surrounded by...., our school ......, providing, with .... Equipped, appeal to everyone)
(5)對新同學在未來三年的期望。如過充實的生活,不辜負美麗的校園,學會生活,學會和人相處等等。(Heres some advice Id like to give. ... Id like to appeal to you to... not only...but also... only in this way can we....)
2. 結構。
第一段:自我介紹,引出話題(全文主題);
第二段:校園美麗舒適(段落主題),解釋為什么說校園美麗舒適(拓展);
第三段:引出建議,建議的具體內容。
六、課外作業
假定你是李華,計劃暑期去美國旅行,想在網上預訂當地民宿。請給屋主寫封信,詢問有關情況,要點如下:
1. 入住條件。
2. 交通、飲食等情況。
3. 住宿日期:7月5日至19日。
注意: 1.詞數100左右。
2. 可以適當添加細節,以使行文連貫
3. 開頭和結束語已為你寫好。
Dear sir or madam,
...
Im looking forward to your early reply.
Yours
Li Hua
參考答案與范文
四、習作修改
1. ask→asking 現在分詞短語ask about the rebuilt Qianmen Street做后置定語修飾letter。
2. are→is 本句為倒裝結構,主語為something。
3. famous→a 因為street為單數可數名詞。
4. lining→lined 短語be lined with 意為“排列著”。
5. Locating→Located 因locate為及物動詞,后面沒有賓語就用過去分詞,過去分詞短語做狀語。
6. or→and 肯定句中由and連接兩個介詞短語。
7. 去掉to 因there為副詞,前面不需介詞。
8. bus→buses 因bus為可數名詞,每路車都有許多輛。
9. that→where 在定語從句做狀語。
10. true→truly 副詞修飾形容詞traditional。
附作文題:假定你是李華,你的美國朋友打算暑期來北京旅游,來信詢問改建后前門大街的情況。請你寫信回復,簡單介紹以下內容:
1. 簡況:長800米、600多年歷史、300余家商鋪。
2. 位置:天安門廣場南面。
3. 交通:公共汽車17、69等路,地鐵2號線。
4. 特色:步行街、當當車、茶館、劇院等。
參考詞匯:步行街pedestrian street 當當車trolley car
地鐵subway
五、課堂練習
Dear new schoolmates,
Im Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. Im honored to deliver a speech themed with beautiful campus and colorful life.
What Im proud of is the charming environment of our school. Surrounded by green trees and flowers in full blossom, our school is quiet and pleasant. With advanced facilities equipped in our classrooms, labs and function rooms, it is convenient to have access to all kinds of information. Moreover, the living conditions appeal to almost everyone.
Heres some advice Id like to give in the future three years. Id like to advocate that we learn not only to live a colorful life but also to learn efficiently. Only in this way can we live up to the environment.
Thats all. Thank you.
六、課外作業
Dear sir or madam,
Having noticed your website, Id like to know more detailed information about the room I plan to book in your house.
What Im most interested in is the living conditions of the room during my stay there. Whether there is free wifi access is my greatest concern. Moreover, when staying in your house, I wish I could cook in your tidy kitchen.
With a long holiday to spend there, I wonder about the transport, food and drink there. Id appreciate it if you could tell me something featuring the local places like snacks so that I can take some souvenirs back. Eventually, could you be kind enough to reserve me a room from July 5 to July 19?
Im looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
(作者單位:廣東深圳市松崗中學)
責任編輯 蔣小青