陳勇馬
一、命題預測
命題人可能要求考生寫一篇關于學習(生活)壓力、早戀以及情感分享的演講稿,相關情感記憶、情感分享的文章,如何解決個人情感困惑的相關咨詢信件或講座。
二、常用短語
1. show respect to sb. 尊敬某人
2. express ones gratitude to sb. 向某人表達謝意
3. open up to them 向他們敞開胸懷
4. be grateful to sb. for sth.因某事感激某人
5. complain about/of sb.抱怨某人
6. show love and concern for sb. 愛護和關心某人
7. be polite to sb.對某人有禮貌
8. promote the friendship 增進友誼
9. improve the relationship改善關系
10. learn from each other互相學習
11. suffer from pressure遭遇壓力
12. show no interest in對……不感興趣
13. involve in使參與(陷入,牽扯到); 涉及,卷入
14. deal with the association between... and...處理……與……之間的關系
15. make an appointment with sb. 與……定下約會
三、套用句式
1. Im writing to you on behalf of my mother,to express her thanks for your gift.我僅代表我媽媽置信給你,向你表達感謝。
2. All of the article should cover the topic concerning the early love. 所有文章應該涵蓋有關早戀的話題。
3. Tea is considered to be the usual drink in Britain.在英國,茶被視為一種習慣性的飲料。
4. Well appreciate it if youd like to offer help to us.如能提供幫助,我們將不勝感激。
5. Couldnt you find yourself involved in an unnecessary quarrel?你沒發現自己卷入了一場不必要的爭吵嗎?
四、習作修改
Some people think that pressure may help us,of course,it may do harm to us too. The author believe that too much pressure is very harmful to the students. Besides,appropriate pressure is accept.
I think studying under a little pressure is really motivated to us,and if too much pressure,we cant put up with them. I have ever suffered too much pressure on my study. I will be angry easy and show no interest to anything. My parents usually dont force me to get impossible high marks. They always encourage me to make my great efforts to do some valuable things.
In my opinion,studying under too many pressure is quite harmful for our health. It will affect to not only our health,but also our mood. So,we should learn to relax ourselves at times.
五、課堂練習
學校最近邀請美國著名心理學專家到你校做一個有關“中學生如何面對壓力”的心理健康教育講座。假如你是李華,現由你代表你的學校寫一封邀請函,內容要點包括:
1. 邀請函事由與目的。
2. 座涉及的內容。
3. 約定時間,講座具體地點。
4. 聯系方式。
注意:1. 詞數100左右。
2. 可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
3. 開頭和結尾已給出。
Dear Mr. Smith,
How are you doing?
…
We are looking forward to your prompt reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
[過程指導]
第一步,認真審題。
1. 審文體:寫一封邀請函,是應用文體。信的格式已給出,但是要留意寫信的禮貌性用語或句型。如Im writing to you on behalf of...,Well appreciate it if youd like to...,would you please...? would you like to...?等等。
2. 審時態:一般時態+將來時態。
3. 審人稱:以第一和第二人稱為主。
4. 審要點:認真看好邀請信的內容要求,力求信息點完整。
第二步,信息整理。
關鍵詞:邀請,做講座,邀請事由與目的,講座內容,約定時間,地點,聯系方式。
第三步,信息表達。
選用合適句型,力求表達準確。以上兩步叫打草稿,方法是:一打結構,二打關鍵詞,三打句式。細節要求:
1. 結構就是你打算分幾段寫(一般3段式),每段都寫什么?段落如何進行有效鏈接,心里都要有譜。(小組合作)
2. 關鍵詞:結構擬定后,迅速在草稿紙上寫下自己這篇作文可能用到的一些關鍵詞。包括一些漂亮的詞和自己可能會忘記的詞。主要是動詞和名詞。(小組合作)
3. 可能用到的句型、句式:可以用上哪些強調句,倒裝句,復合句,被動句。(小組展示)
第四步,連句成篇。巧用連貫詞(連接詞,副詞)。(小組展示,修改,分享)
1. 遞進: then,besides,furthermore,moreover,in addition,whats more,apart from等。
2. 轉折: however,but,although,though,yet,on the contrary,despite,in spite of,whereas,while,otherwise等。
3. 總結: finally,at last,in brief,in short,in summary,in conclusion,in a word,to sum up,to summarize,all in all等。
4. 強調: indeed,certainly,surely,above all等。
5. 對比: in the same way,similarly,just as,unlike,different from等。
6. 因果: because (of),as a result of,owing to,thanks to,result from,lie in,consequently,therefore,hence,thus,for this reason,as a result,result in,lead to等。
第五步,檢查核對。
第六步,規范書寫。
分段(層次分明),書寫不能超出作文框架。
六、課外作業
假定你是李華,正在一所美國學校學習,在學校學習生活中遇到了一些個人的情感困惑: 早戀。你希望寫信給一位美國心理專家,希望得到他/她的幫助。你根據需要進行書面預約,請按下列要點寫一封信:
1. 本人簡介。
2. 求助內容。
3. 約定時間。
4. 你的聯系方式(phone:12345678)。
注意: 1. 詞數100左右。
2. 可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
3. 開頭和結尾已給出。
Dear Sir/Madam,
…
Look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
參考答案與范文
四、習作修改
本文講述的是關于壓力對學生生活的影響,適當的壓力對學生來說是可以接受的,但是過重的壓力就會對學生的學習生活造成較大的影響。
1. believe →believes 改后才主謂一致。
2. accept→acceptable 在be后面作表語要用形容詞。
3. and→but 前后是轉折關系。
4. them→it 指代pressure。
5. suffer后增加from 因suffer from表示“遭遇”。
6. easy→easily 副詞修飾形容詞。
7. to→in 詞組:show no interest in表示“對……不感興趣”。
8. many→much 修飾不可數名詞pressure。
9. for→ to 由be harmful to(對……有害)可知。
10. 去掉affect后的to 因動詞affect是及物動詞,后面直接接賓語。
五、課堂練習
Dear Mr. Smith,
How are you doing?
Im writing to you on behalf of our school to invite you sincerely to have a speech. Hopefully,your speech will successfully benefit our students who are suffering from pressure. We hope your speech will cover the topic concerning“how to face the pressure bravely”,which is considered to be the best way to help students out of the pressure.
We actually hope that the speech will be held in our school lecture hall on December 8th,in 2015. Would you like to accept our invitation? On your arrival,well wait for you at the school gate,and for your convenience,you can approach us by telephone No.1234567. Well appreciate it if youd like to come for the speech.
We are looking forward to your prompt reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
六、課外作業
Dear Sir/Madam,
Im Li Hua,a Chinese student taking courses in an American university,Im writing to ask for your help.
While studying in the university,I find myself involved in the trouble of early love,which even makes me fail to concentrate myself on study. However,I have no idea of how to deal with the association between boys and girls properly. Fortunately,I was informed that you,an expert in psychologist can provide help for students and Im eager to get your kind help. By the way,I have no class on Monday mornings and Friday afternoons. So I sincerely hope that you can make an appointment with me if it is convenient for you. Hopefully,you can call me at 12345678.
Look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
(作者單位:廣東深圳市松崗中學)
責任編輯 蔣小青