鐘劍桃
一、相關短語
1. be born into a wealthy family出生于富裕人家
2. at the age of 在……歲時
3. in ones teens/twenties 在某人十多歲/二十多歲時
4. a 16-year-old girl 一位16歲的女孩
5. a boy with great ability 能干的男孩
6. a promising writer 一個有前途的作家
7. spare no efforts to do sth.不遺余力地去做某事
8. have a wide range of interests 興趣廣泛
9. get on well with 與……相處融洽
10. a considerate person 體貼別人的人
11. be willing to help others樂于助人
12. be expert in/at 善于……
13. be in good health/shape/condition 身體健康
14. among the top 5 in my class 班上前5名
15. gain scholarship 獲得獎學金
16. gain/win first prize/place 獲得一等獎/第一名
17. be awarded with the title of 獲得……的稱號/頭銜
18. make great contributions to 對……做出貢獻
29. set a good example to sb.為某人樹立好榜樣
20. to ones credit 值得贊揚的是
二、必備句式
1. His great personality has gained their respect.他偉大的品質贏得了他們的尊重。
2. She makes a promise that she will behave herself and set a good example to schoolmates.她承諾,她會表現好的,并為同學們樹立好榜樣。
3. My mother,a housewife of 45 years old,is my favorite person. She is always dressed very elegantly and neatly with a smile of contentment on her face.我最喜愛的人是我的媽媽,一個45歲的家庭主婦。她總是穿著整齊優雅,臉上帶著滿足的微笑。
4. After reading the passage,I was lost in thought. From my own perspective,however busy parents are,they should make time to accompany their children.讀完這個文段,我陷入了沉思。從我個人的角度看,不管父母有多忙,他們都應該擠出時間陪伴他們的孩子。
5. It reminds me of my mother who has been doing whatever she could to let me have the best.這使我想起了我的媽媽,她總是盡她所能給予我最好的。
6. I believe it is this from my father that leads to my outstanding character.我相信,正是來自于我父親的這些成就了我杰出的品格。
三、典型例題
例題一:基礎寫作
假設你的朋友李華,準備參加學校學生會主席競選。
[寫作內容]
請寫一篇英語短文,宣傳李華,內容包括:
姓名:李華
性別:女
年齡:16歲
職務:高二(3)班班長
品性:樂觀,開朗;善于與人交流;樂于助人,與同學們相處融洽
獲獎情況:(1)曾獲得“三好學生”稱號
(2)英語口語競賽一等獎
競選設想:(1)不遺余力地為同學服務
(2)多組織校園活動,豐富校園生活
(3)表現好自己,為同學們做表率
[過程指導]
第一步,認真審題。
1. 審文體:介紹人物,是________文。
2. 審時態:以_______________為主。
3. 審人稱:以第______人稱為主。
4. 審要點:認真看看方框內外的信息,以便分組規劃。
第二步,信息分組。
根據各信息點之間的邏輯順序等將信息分為5組,以便用5個句子來表達。(在題中用筆圈出即可)
第三步,信息表達。
以上每組信息點用一個英語句子來表達。
第四步,連句成篇。
將以上5個句子合并成一篇連貫的短文,必要時添加適當的過渡銜接詞。
第五步,檢查核對。
第六步,規范謄寫。
例題二:讀寫任務
閱讀下面短文,然后按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
Im annoyed at my mothers behaviors recently. Yesterday,I came back from school finding my diary looked into. I got angry and questioned my mother. However,she thought she was right,and what she did was good for me. Then we quarreled. I understood she was concerned about me,but I have grown up,and in my mind,the diary is a small box used to treasure my own happy things,sad things and memorable events. Besides,she forces me to stay at home on weekends and stops me going out with friends. Whats worse,apart from study,I cant do anything. She always talks too much to me. She always says “put on your cold.”,”Have you done a good job at school?”And so on. Im annoyed that she treats me as a girl,but Im eighteen years old. I am the only child in my family; therefore,I am the apple in my parents eyes. They love me and free me from any housework. However,I just want to choose my own life and live as a grown-up independently.
[寫作內容]
1. 以約30個詞概括上文的主要內容;
2. 以約120個詞就父母親對孩子的過度關照談談你的想法,內容包括:
(1)閱讀上文后的感受;
(2)你是否贊同文中母親的做法;
(3)用經歷來說明你是如何解決這個問題的。
[過程指導]
寫概要
1. 分析文體類別:閱讀材料為記敘文,作者訴說母親對自己過度關愛和照顧的行為,最后提出自己內心的的苦惱,渴望獨立的想法。
2. 找出寫作要素:寫概要前,應在文中找出并標明以下關鍵句或關鍵詞:
Who:
What:
Writers opinion:
3. 組合關鍵詞句:
談想法
要點⑴:首先寫出主題句:讀完這篇文章,心里為作者感到很難過。說出原因:孩子生活在母親愛的牢籠里,失去自由。
要點⑵:首先寫出主題句:理解母親的做法,但這種做法是不正確的。然后提出支撐主題的理由:孩子已經長大,有獨立的個性和隱私,過度的干預會導致家庭矛盾,并且使孩子失去自我,不利于身心發展。
要點⑶:首先寫出主題句:自己也有過類似經歷,正是溝通和反復強調解決了這個問題。然后寫自己的經歷:當父親想幫助我的時候,我總是告訴他:“我自己能做。”
最后總結:多與父母溝通,讓父母理解接受自己長大了,我們就能獨立了。
根據以上提示,完成自己的寫作:
四、模擬演練
練習一:基礎寫作
老師要求用英語介紹一位你最喜愛的人。
[寫作內容]
請寫一篇英語短文介紹你的媽媽,內容包括:
最喜愛的人:媽媽
年 齡:45歲
職 業:家庭主婦
喜愛的原因:(1)總是穿著優雅整潔
(2)臉上總是掛著心滿意足的微笑
(3)平凡而偉大,為了你的學習和生活放棄了高薪的工作
(4)她樂觀、自信,熱愛烹飪
(5)在學習上對我嚴格要求,在生活上卻像朋友一樣,
對我無微不至地關懷,了解我
練習二:讀寫任務
閱讀下面短文,然后按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
I was fifteen months old,a happy carefree kid... until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a glass rabbit,which cut my eye badly enough to blind it. Trying to save the eye,the doctors stitched the eyeball together where it was cut,leaving a big ugly scar in the middle of my eye.
And as I grew,this sightless eye in so many ways controlled me.
I walked with my face looking at the floor so people would not see the ugly me. Sometimes people,even strangers,asked me embarrassing questions or made hurtful remarks. When the kids played games,I was always the“monster(怪物)”. Yet Mama would say to me,at every turn,“Hold your head up high and face the world.” It became a belief that I relied on. She would hold me in her arms and say,“If you hold your head up high,it will be okay,and people will see your beautiful soul.” She continued this message whenever I wanted to hide.
In high school I was successful both academically(學術上)and socially. I was even elected class president. My mamas love and encouragement was the spark that gave me the confidence to overcome my own doubt. Now,I have had a bravery to face adversity(不幸,災難),and learned not only to appreciate myself but also to have deep compassion (同情,憐憫) for others.
[寫作內容]
1. 以約30個詞概括上文的主要內容;
2. 以約120個詞就母親對孩子的鼓勵“昂起你的頭”談談你的想法,內容包括:
(1)對“昂起你的頭”的理解;
(2)談談你父母對你說過印象深刻的一句話;
(3)父親或母親對你一生的影響。
(作者單位:江門市新會陳瑞祺中學)