許炳杰
一、相關(guān)短語
1. lie in the center of the city位于這城市的中心
2. lie/be situated/located in/on... 坐落在……
3. on the left/right在左/右邊
4. in front of the library 在圖書館的前面
5. be opposite to 在……對面
6. in the north of 在……的北部(內(nèi)部)
7. on the south of 在……的南方(接壤)
8. to the east of 在……的東面(相離)
9. a bright large living room 明亮的大客廳
10. be surrounded by trees 被樹包圍
11. be familiar to sb. 為某人所熟悉
12. be decorated with 用……裝飾
13. be designed by 由……設(shè)計
14. a traditional building 一幢傳統(tǒng)的建筑
15. be far away from school 離學(xué)校遠
16. a set of modern cupboard 一組/套現(xiàn)代櫥柜
17. with /cover an area of... square metres 面積有……平方米
18. be famous for 因……而著名
19. can hold 1,000 guests可容納1000位客人
20. dormitory building 宿舍樓
21. stand for peace 象征和平
22. the School Exhibition Hall 學(xué)校展覽廳
23. with two bedrooms and a living room 兩房一廳
24. 20 miles away to the south of the city 距城南20英里處
25. have/with a history of over 2,000 years 有兩千多年的歷史
二、必備句型
1. On the top of the mountain stands a 40-meter-high tower.山頂上矗立著一座40米高的塔。
2. Located on the 1st floor of the library,the School Exhibition Hall,which covers an area of about 300 square meters,has a history of more than forty years. 學(xué)校展覽廳位于圖書館一樓,占地面積大約300平方米,已有40多年歷史了。
3. Our teaching building is surrounded by beautiful trees and flowers.我們的教學(xué)樓被美麗的花和樹環(huán)繞。
4. Facing the school gate,the library of our school is located on the right of the teaching building.我們學(xué)校的圖書館面朝學(xué)校大門,在教學(xué)大樓的右邊。
5. Guangzhou,a city with a population of about thirteen million,has a history of more than 2,200 years.廣州,擁有大約一千三百萬人口的一座城市,有二千二百多年的歷史了。
三、典型例題
例題一:基礎(chǔ)寫作
假設(shè)你是李華,正在國外求學(xué),租了一間公寓,想尋找一個合租人。
[寫作內(nèi)容]
請寫一封郵件給租房中介,內(nèi)容包括:
地點位置:玫瑰街1號
房租總額:¥ 380/月
公寓情況:80平方米;兩房一廳,一廚一衛(wèi);免費無線
上網(wǎng)(wifi)
周邊圍境:鄰近兩大超市及公共圖書館
交通情況:便利,步行5分鐘至地鐵站
合 租 人:有責(zé)任心,不抽煙
聯(lián)系方式:有意者請于下午6點后致電:5558-5916
Dear sir,
Im writing to find a student to share my apartment.
…
[過程指導(dǎo)]
第一步,認真審題。
1. 審文體:說明文。
2. 審時態(tài):以_______________為主。
3. 審人稱:以第______人稱為主。
4. 審要點:認真看看方框內(nèi)外的信息,以便分組規(guī)劃。
第二步,信息分組。
根據(jù)各信息點之間的邏輯順序等將信息分為5組,以便用5個句子來表達。(在題中用筆圈出即可)
第三步,信息表達。
以上每組信息點用一個英語句子來表達。
第四步,連句成篇。
將以上5個句子合并成一篇連貫的短文,必要時添加適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞。
第五步,檢查核對。
第六步,規(guī)范謄寫。
例題二:讀寫任務(wù)
閱讀下面短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
During summer holidays,some very famous universities like Peking and Tsinghua Universities become a favorite tourist spot for parents who hope a visit may motivate their kids to study harder.Statistics show that Tsinghua University gets more than 30,000 visitors a day at peak times and an average day might bring as many as 20,000 visitors to the university.
However,according to some experts,a brief visit is far from enough to give children a good understanding of the profound cultural atmosphere that permeates(彌漫) these campuses.Summer camp or tourist group organizers focus only on scenic spots,making youngsters feel as if theyre touring any other attraction,such as the Great Wall.And booming tourism has brought some negative impacts to universities along with the huge profits.For example,uncivilized tourist behavior,like sitting on the sculpture of famous 20th century Chinese essayist Zhu Ziqing to take photos,tarnishes venerable statues.Meanwhile,large numbers of tourists can cause traffic jams and disturb the normal order on campus.
[寫作內(nèi)容]
1. 以約30個詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容;
2. 以約120個詞就“大學(xué)校園成為旅游景點”發(fā)表看法,內(nèi)容包括:
(1)人們喜歡到大學(xué)旅游的原因;
(2)你是否支持大學(xué)向游客開放,并說明理由;
(3)你的建議。
[過程指導(dǎo)]
寫概要
1. 分析文體類別:閱讀材料為說明文,作者首先指出大學(xué)校園成為旅游景點這一現(xiàn)象,然后舉例說明其帶來的不利影響。
2. 找出關(guān)鍵詞句:寫概要前,應(yīng)在文中找出并標(biāo)明以下關(guān)鍵句或關(guān)鍵詞:
指出現(xiàn)象:______________________________(第一段)
分析帶來的問題:________________________(第二段)
3. 組合關(guān)鍵詞句:_________________________________
談看法
要點(1):首先寫出主題句:很多人喜歡到大學(xué)校園旅游的理由是。然后具體分析其原因:出于好奇,想到名校看看究竟,鼓勵小孩認真讀書等。
要點(2):首先寫出主題句:表明自己的觀點。然后闡述支持或反對的理由。然后再進一步說明:家長鼓勵孩子學(xué)習(xí)的目的達不到,給大學(xué)和里面的師生造成生活的影響(反對的原因)。
要點(3):首先寫出主題句:我的建議。校方應(yīng)采取措施保護校園和師生的生活不被打擾。或者適當(dāng)?shù)慕M織一些活動讓人們了解大學(xué)文化。
根據(jù)以上提示,完成自己的寫作:___________________
四、摸擬演練
練習(xí)一:基礎(chǔ)寫作
你作為英語校報記者受邀參觀了中山大學(xué)圖書館。
[寫作內(nèi)容]
請寫一篇英語短文,介紹“中山大學(xué)圖書館”,內(nèi)容包括:
歷史:創(chuàng)辦于 1924 年
定位:中山大學(xué)信息資源與服務(wù)中心
總面積:11 萬多平方米
規(guī)模:閱覽座位7104個,檢索和服務(wù)終端 455 臺
圖書總量:截止2013年12月,圖書館紙質(zhì)館藏總量超過6百萬冊
書籍類型:古籍圖書約 44萬冊;中文紙本期刊4000多種等
理念:一貫秉承公平、開放、共享的圖書館理念和優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng),以“智慧與服務(wù)”為館訓(xùn)
目標(biāo):(1)不斷完善圖書館的服務(wù)功能,提高圖書館的服務(wù)質(zhì)量
(2)朝著世界一流大學(xué)圖書館的建設(shè)目標(biāo)邁進
參考詞匯:檢索和服務(wù)終端 service terminals to searching
練習(xí)二:讀寫任務(wù)
閱讀下面短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
There are two factors which determine an individuals intelligence. The first is sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerable, some being more capable(有能力的) than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual--the sort of the environment in which he is brought up. If an individual is handicapped(受阻礙) environmentally, it is likely that his brain will stop to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.
The importance of environment in determining an individuals intelligence can be proved by the identical twins, Peter and John. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster(寄養(yǎng)) homes. Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. John, however, was educated in the home well-to-do parents who had been to college. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Johns IQ was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his brother.
[寫作內(nèi)容]
1. 以約30個詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容;
2. 以約120個詞就“環(huán)境與人的智力發(fā)展”發(fā)表看法,要點包括:
(1)你是否贊同環(huán)境決定智力的發(fā)展;
(2)請舉出具體事例說明你的觀點;
(3)你認為如何才能最大限度地發(fā)展智力?
(作者單位:汕尾市陸豐市東海龍?zhí)吨袑W(xué))