話題6. 興趣與愛好

李華軍

一、相關短語

1. be interested in /take an interest in對……感興趣

2. have a taste for /go in for愛好

3. be fond of /be keen on酷愛，愛好

4. be crazy about對……著迷

5. be curious about對……感到好奇

6. be addicted to對……上癮

7. show interest in對……有興趣

8. have special favor to對……情有獨鐘

9. have a preference for偏愛……

10. have a taste in對……有品位

11. have some hobbies有一些愛好

12. like /enjoy/prefer doing sth.喜歡做某事

13. surf the Internet上網

14. chat online在線聊天

15. play musical instrument彈奏樂器

16. play the guitar/piano/violin彈吉他/彈鋼琴/拉小提琴

17. play cards /chess 打牌/下棋

18. go sightseeing/camping去觀光/野營

19. take up sth.開始從事（某職業等）

20. vary from person to person因人而異

21. develop an interest in sth培養某方面的興趣

22. form/develop a habit of doing sth.養成做……的習慣

23. attract ones interest/attention引起某人的興趣/注意

24. waste too much time and energy浪費太多時間與精力

二、必備句型

1. He goes for playing computer games. 他喜歡玩電腦游戲。

2. My hobbies are collecting coins and playing table tennis. 我的愛好是收集硬幣和打羽毛球。

3. I prefer to stay at home rather than go to the noisy party. 我寧愿呆在家里，也不愿去那嘈雜的聚會。

4. It takes me a lot of time and energy to collect stamps，so I have to drop it. 收集郵票消耗了我太多的時間和精力了，所以我不得不放棄。

5. What do you like to do in your spare/free time？在你空閑的時候你會做些什么？

6. Good hobbies not only bring us fun，but also enrich our experience and knowledge. 好的愛好不僅帶給我們樂趣，而且豐富我們的閱歷和知識。

7. What is important about hobbies is that they allow us to keep a balance between busy moments and free time. 愛好最重要的是它們讓我們得到勞逸結合。

8. I dont like playing soccer，for I think they are too boring for me. 我不喜歡踢足球，因為我覺得它們對于我來說太無聊了。

三、典型例題

例題一：基礎寫作

上周，我們以“My hobby”為主題對全校3000名學生進行了調查，調查結果如下：

[寫作內容]

根據以上數據寫一篇短文，內容包括：

1. 調查的時間、對象和主題；

2. 調查的結果；

3. 你的興趣愛好及理由。

[過程指導]

第一步，認真審題。

1. 審文體：調查報告，是______文。

2. 審時態：以 _________為主。

3. 審人稱：以第___人稱為主。

4. 審要點：認真看看方框內外的信息，以便分組規劃。

第二步，信息分組。（在題中用筆圈出即可）

第三步，信息表達。

第四步，連句成篇。

第五步，檢查核對。

第六步，規范謄寫。

例題二：讀寫任務

閱讀下面短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

Hobbies are the kind of things we mostly do in our spare time because we enjoy doing them，and not because it is done out of necessity as in the case of work or study. Almost everyone has some kind of hobby. It may be anything from collecting stamps to making model airplanes. Some hobbies are worth a lot of money； others are valuable only to their owners.

I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare ten-dollar piece worth 250 dollars. He was very happy about the purchase and thought the price was reasonable. On the other hand， my son collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them but I doubt if they are worth any money. However， to my son they are extremely valuable. Nothing makes him happier than to find a new match-box for his collection.

Thats what a hobby means， I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the fun of it. The value in money is not important， but the pleasure it gives us is.

[寫作內容]

1. 以約30個詞概括上文的主要內容；

2. 以約120個詞談談你對業余愛好的想法，內容包括：

（1）不同的人有不同的業余愛好的原因；

（2）簡述你的業余愛好；

（3）你的業余愛好給你帶來的影響。

[過程指導]

寫概要

1. 分析文體類別：閱讀材料為議論文，作者首先指出什么是業余愛好，然后列舉了兩個具體的例子，最后提出自己的看法。

2. 找出關鍵詞句：寫概要前，應在文中找出并標明以下關鍵句或關鍵詞：

概括定義：______________________________（第一段）

具體例子：______________________________（第二段）

作者觀點：______________________________（第三段）

3. 組合關鍵詞句：_________________________________

談想法

要點（1）：首先表明業余愛好因人而異，然后列舉兩三個人的業余愛好并說明他們喜歡這個愛好的原因。

要點（2）：首先表明你的業余愛好是什么，然后可以說說你是從什么時候開始有這個愛好的，接著具體闡述你這一愛好是怎么發展起來的。

要點（3）：首先寫出主題句， 業余愛好給我帶來很大影響， 然后再舉出具體的影響， 可以從學習或生活其中一個方面，或者兩者結合起來一起去闡述這一愛好對你的影響。

根據以上提示，完成自己的寫作：___________________

四、摸擬演練

練習一：基礎寫作

你是學校的小記者。近日，你在你校部分家長中進行了“是否應該送孩子參加藝術班”的調查，調查結果如下：

[寫作內容]

1. 支持方與反對方的比例；

2. 支持方支持的理由；

3. 反對方反對的理由。

Recently，a survey on whether parents should send their kids to art classes has been carried out among part of the parents in my school and the results are as follow.

練習二：讀寫任務

閱讀下面短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

Reading is a pleasure of the mind， which means that it is a little like a sport： your eagerness and knowledge and quickness make you a good reader. Reading is fun， not because the writer is telling you something， but because it makes your mind work. Your own imagination works along with the authors or even goes beyond his. Your experience， compared with his， brings you to the same or different conclusions， and your ideas develop as you understand.

Books influence each other； they link the past， the present and the future and have their own generations， like families. Wherever you start reading， you connect yourself with one of the families ideas， and， in the long run， you not only find out about the world and the people in it； you find out about yourself， too.

Reading can only be fun if you expect it to be. If you concentrate on books somebody tells you ought to read， you probably wont have fun. But if you put down a book you dont like and try another till you find one that means something to you， and then relax with it， you will almost certainly have a good time — and if you become， as a result of reading， better， wiser， kinder， or gentler， you wont have suffered during the process.

[寫作內容]

1. 以約30個詞概括上文的主要內容；

2. 以約120個詞以“閱讀”為主題，內容包括：

（1）你是否喜歡閱讀，請簡述理由；

（2）你喜歡閱讀哪類書？對你學習有何影響；

（3）你對中學生讀課外書的建議。

（作者單位：東莞理工學院）