話題5. 學校生活

李林

一、相關短語

1. make progress in 在……方面取得進步

2. acquire knowledge 學習知識

3. take physical exercise 進行體育鍛煉

4. build up ones confidence 增強自信

5. academic record / achievement 學習成績

6. study pressure 學習壓力

7. compulsory education 義務教育

8. test-oriented education應試教育

9. quality education素質教育

10. major in主修

11. be absent-minded心不在焉

12. graduation ceremony畢業典禮

13. drop out of school輟學

14. attend a lecture上課

15. learn sth. by heart；keep/bear sth. in mind記住

16. take an examination 參加考試

17. go abroad for further study出國深造

18. primary school/elementary school小學

19. secondary school中學教育

20. higher education高等教育

21. further education進修

22. cultivate /form/develop the habit of 培養習慣

23. be beneficial to 對……有益

24. broaden ones horizons 開闊眼界

25. sign up for 報名

26. enrich social experience 豐富社會經驗

27. participate in/take part in/join in 參加

28. cultivate ones awareness of sth.培養……意識

29. learn skills學習技能

30. inspire /stimulate ones interest in 激發興趣

31. be absorbed in專心于

32. have a good command of 精通

必備句型

1. How can you make great progress in study without cultivating a good learning habit？沒有良好的學習習慣，你怎么能在學習方面取得巨大的進步呢？

2. To pass the College Entrance Examination，Tom often works deep into night.為了通過高考，湯姆經常學習到深夜。

3. The purpose of（holding）the sports meeting is to develop studentsgood habit of doing exercise after class.舉辦運動會的目的就是使學生養成課后鍛煉的好習慣。

4. So lively and interesting are her classes that she is popular with students.她的課既生動有趣，使得她受學生歡迎。

5. Not only does Tom work hard but also he offers much help to others.湯姆不僅學習努力，還樂于幫助他人。

6. Mary was very grateful because it was with the help of her classmates that she made such rapid progress.瑪麗感激不盡，因為正是在同學們的幫助下，她才進步得如此迅速。

7. Those who want to join the club please sign up your name at the StudentsUnion.那些想參加俱樂部的人請到學生會報名。

8. Parentsaccompany with their children in study is not beneficial to developing the ability to live independently.父母陪伴孩子學習，不利于培養孩子獨立生活的能力。

9. Being addicted to on-line games will be harmful to studentsstudy.沉溺于網絡游戲會影響學生的學習。

三、典型例題

例題一：基礎寫作

你校學生會將舉辦“What to learn in senior high school？”的英語演講活動。

[寫作內容]

假如你是高一新生，學生會新成員，請你用英語寫一則通知，內容包括：

演講主題：What to learn in senior high school？

組 織 者：學生會

演 講 人：李華，高三優秀畢業生

演講對象：高一新生

演講目的：培養學習習慣，適應高中生活

演講時間：9月4日 星期五 下午2∶30

演講地點：學校學術報告廳

演講內容：（1）學會學習，如方法，習慣等

（2）學會交流，如真誠，友善

Notice

Dear students，

...

Hope all of you can actively take part in the speech！Thank you！

The Students Union

[過程指導]

第一步，認真審題。

1. 審文體：通知。

2. 審時態：以__________時為主。

3. 審人稱：以第_____人稱為主。

4. 審要點：認真看看方框內外的信息，以便分組規劃。

第二步，信息分組。（在題中用筆圈出即可）

第三步，信息表達。

第四步，連句成篇。

將以上5個句子合并成一篇連貫的短文，必要時添加適當的過渡銜接詞。

第五步，檢查核對。

第六步，規范謄寫。

例題二：讀寫任務

閱讀下面短文，然后按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

Autonomous learning（自主學習） is a very important ability， which is short for Chinese students， who are accustomed to accepting the standard answers.

I approve of autonomous learning in Chinese education. According to the definition of autonomous learning， which is a school of education and sees learners as individuals who can and should be autonomous； in other words， they should be responsible for their own learning. The learners are the main part in the autonomous learning， not teachers， not parents.

Autonomous learning helps students develop their self-consciousness， vision， practicality and freedom of discussion. These characters serve to aid students in his or her independent learning. We live in a learning society， which is not far more from enough for us to acquiring knowledge only from the books and teachers. In the past， when we were kids， we had been told to respect teachers and could not do anything bad. We should honor the teacher and respect his teaching. We should be diligent at our lessons and the teachers force us to learn， and we have to accept everything eventually. Burying ourselves in books trains many excellent students， who are good at math， who are good at literature and who are good at geography.

[寫作內容]

1. 以約30個詞概括上文的主要內容；

2. 然后以約120個詞談談你對自主學習的看法，內容包括：

（1）你是否贊成培養學生的自主學習能力；

（2）以某人的經歷說明培養自主學習能力的重要性；

（3）假如你是教師，會如何培養學生的自主學習能力。

[過程指導]

寫概要

1. 分析文體類別：閱讀材料為議論文，作者首先指出自主學習是一種能力，然后作者表明贊成自主學習，最后談了培養自主學習能力的好處。

2. 找出關鍵詞句：寫概要前，應在文中找出并標明以下關鍵句或關鍵詞：

提出主題：______________________________（第一段）

表達觀點：______________________________（第二段）

說明好處：______________________________（第三段）

3. 組合關鍵詞句：_________________________________

談看法

要點（1）：首先寫出主題句：贊成作者的觀點。然后具體分析為什么贊成；在信息時代，培養自主學習能力對學習知識非常重要。

要點（2）：首先寫出主題句：列舉他人的經歷。用同學學習英語的經歷來說明培養自主學習能力的重要性。

要點（3）：首先寫出主題句：假如我是一名教師應該采取下面的方法來培養學生的自主學習能力。列如：激發學生學習興趣，培養學生做筆記的習慣等等。

根據以上提示，完成自己的寫作：___________________

四、摸擬演練

練習一：基礎寫作

你校組織了一次秋游活動。

[寫作內容]

請寫一篇英語報道，內容包括：

活動目的：減輕學習壓力，開拓學生視野

活動時間：11月26日 周一

活動地點：深圳歡樂谷（the Happy Valley in Shen Zhen）

組 織 者：學校

參 與 者：全體高中生

活動行程：

（1）7∶30在校門口集合，7∶45乘坐校巴出發；

（2）10∶00到達歡樂谷；

（3）參觀一些主題公園如：魔幻城堡、冒險山、金礦鎮、颶風灣、陽光海岸、歡樂時光等；

（4）參加一些極限運動。

活動意義：磨練了同學們的意志、陶冶了同學們的情操和增進了師生之間的友誼。

例題二：讀寫任務

閱讀下面的書信，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語回信。

Dear Uncle Tom，

In your last letter， you asked me about whether I have made progress in study. Now， Im writing to you， wanting to get some suggestions from you. It is well-known that basketball is becoming more and more popular in China， especially among teenagers. I am the only one of teenagers who is fond of playing basketball and I have been spending a lot of time doing many things related to it， like watching NBA or CBA， buying magazines， reading newspapers and books， and even surfing the internet for more information about basketball， which， of course， has disturbed my normal study. Although I know that being a basketball fan is just my hobby and my goal is to acquire more knowledge in school so as to be admitted by a key university， I cant focus my attention on my study. Therefore， now， I am fed up with study. As you know， I am a senior three student and I am faced with the most important exam --the Collage Entrance Examination. Therefore， it is impossible for me to engage in a job linked with basketball. Now， I am at a loss ， please give me some advice.

Hope to hear from you soon！ Thank you！

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

[寫作內容]

假如你是李華的叔叔Tom，現在正在大學讀書。請根據他信中所傾訴的煩惱，給他寫一封回信。以下是回信的內容（信的開頭和結尾已寫好）：

1. 以約30個詞概括李明的煩惱；

2. 以約120個詞發表你的看法，要點包括：

（1）讀完李華的書信以后的感受；

（2）你認為李華應該如何處理好他的學習和業余愛好之間的關系；

（3）表達你對他的希望。

Dear Li Hua，

Im glad to hear from you. According to your letter， Ive known something about your current situation.

...

I am looking forward to hearing your good news in the future.

Sincerely yours，

Tom

（作者單位：清遠市博愛學校）