李魏芳
一、相關短語
1. be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事對某人很感激
2. be willing to do sth. 樂意做某事
3. be proud of...為……感到驕傲
4. be satisfied with...對……感到滿意
5. be disappointed with...對……感到失望
6. be worried about...擔心……
7. be concerned about...在乎/擔心……
8. be angry with sb. about sth.因某事而生某人的氣
9. benefit me a lot讓我受益匪淺
10. bring happiness to...給……帶來歡樂
11. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待去做某事
12. lose heart失去信心
13. lose oneself迷失自我
14. make me annoyed讓我生氣
15. please my parents讓父母高興
16. feel lonely/upset感到孤獨/心煩
17. grow up happily快樂地長大
18. express my gratitude to sb.向某人表達我的感激之情
19. have an enormous effect on...對……有巨大的影響
20. keep in touch with...與……保持聯系
21. put yourself in his position站在他的角度(考慮)
22. reduce my parents burden減輕我父母的負擔
23. reward sb. with sth. 用某物報答某人
24. share happiness and sorrows with sb與某人同甘共苦
25. come to realize the importance of...開始意識到…….的重要性
二、必備句型
1. I can well remember there was a time when I felt upset and lost heart in study. 我清楚記得曾經有一段時間我感到很心煩,并且對學習失去信心。
2. It occurs to me that I once had an unforgettable experience of feeling homesick. 我突然想起我曾經有一次難忘的想家經歷。
3. In a word,only when we have a good mood can we grow up happily and healthily. 總之,只有當我們有一個好心情,我們才能健康快樂地成長。
4. I was deeply touched and grateful after I knew what my teacher had done for me. 當我了解老師為我所做的一切后,我非常感動和感激。
5. There is no doubt that happiness is the most precious wealth in the world. 毫無疑問快樂是世界上最寶貴的財富。
三、典型例題
例題一:基礎寫作
假設你是某報社的知心姐姐Kitty,收到一名叫John的中學生來信,他因為太在乎別人對自己的看法而感到苦惱。
[寫作內容]
請你給John寫一封回信,內容包括:
自身的認識:(1)人無完人,不可能人人都喜歡自己;
(2)活著是為了自己,不是為了別人。
他人的觀點:各有所見,有人說三道四是在所難免。
可能的影響:失去自我,心力交瘁。
原 因:背負過多的評論負擔。
你的希望:做一個真正的自己,不要生活在別人的世界里。
Dear John,
I feel sorry for your trouble after reading your letter. I hope the following advice may help you...
Best wishes to you.
Sincerely yours,
Sister Kitty
[過程指導]
第一步,認真審題。
1. 審文體:寫建議信,是________文。
2. 審時態:以_______________為主。
3. 審人稱:以第______人稱為主。
4. 審要點:認真看看所提供的建議,以便分組規劃。
第二步,信息分組。
根據各信息點之間的邏輯順序等將信息點分為5組,以便用5個句子來表達。(在題中用筆圈出即可)
第三步,信息表達。
以上每組信息點用一個英語句子來表達,必要時添加恰當的主語等成分,使句子結構完整。
第四步,連句成篇。
將以上5個句子合并成一篇連貫的短文,必要時添加適當的過渡銜接詞。
第五步,檢查核對。
第六步,規范謄寫。
例題二:讀寫任務
閱讀下面短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
If you are going to lose your memory,which part of your memory that you want to keep? To me, the moments when I say good-bye to my mom are the most wonderful memories that I want to keep most.
At that moment, I can feel my moms gentle eyesight following my departure until I am completely out of her sight. To be frank, these ordinary good-bye moments give me a sense of safety and belonging. Whenever I feel bored and depressed at work, I will think of my moms waving hand and smiling face, which remind me that I need to go home to have a stay with mom and taste her dishes. After that, usually I feel refreshed and energetic again.
Over time I have been accustomed to it and become dependent on it. Thanks to the memories, I feel wherever I go or whatever troubles I have, and I just know that home is my eternal sheltering place. I hope I can have these moments engraved in my mind forever.
[寫作內容]
1. 用約30個詞概括上文的主要內容;
2. 用約120個詞就“最想留住的記憶”談談你的看法,內容包括:
(1)你最想保留的是什么記憶?
(2)為什么你最想留住這些記憶?
(3)如果沒有這些記憶,你會如何?
[過程指導]
寫概要
1. 分析文體類別:閱讀材料為人生感悟類說明文,作者首先回答自己最想留住的記憶是與母親說再見的時刻,然后說明想要留住這些記憶的原因,最后說明這些記憶給作者帶來的影響。
2. 找出關鍵詞句:寫概要前,應在文中找出并標明以下關鍵句或關鍵詞:
最想留住的記憶:________________________(第一段)
分析原因:______________________________(第二段)
帶來的影響:____________________________(第三段)
3. 組合關鍵詞句:_________________________________
談看法
要點(1):首先寫出主題句:回答我最想留住的記憶是與奶奶一起生活是日子。然后具體描述那時的記憶:盡管父母在外打工我的生活還是無憂無慮,很開心。
要點(2):首先寫出主題句:我想要留住這些記憶的原因是奶奶給我留下深遠的影響。然后具體描述什么影響:奶奶雖然是一個普通的農村婦女,但懂得很多人生道理。勤奮、堅持和大度是我從奶奶身上學到的主要性格特征。
要點(3):首先寫出主題句:如果沒有這些記憶,我想我在學習上不會那么自信和專注。然后再提出這些記憶帶來的啟發:世上無難事,只怕有心人。
根據以下提示,完成自己的寫作:
四、模擬演練
練習一:基礎寫作
最近,我們就“有心事時是否愿意與父母講”這個問題,在高一171名學生當中進行了調查。
[寫作內容]
請根據以下調查結果寫一篇英語短文。
價值觀 outlook of value人生觀 outlook or life
Recently, we have conducted a survey among 171 Senior One students as to the issue whether you will tell your parents about your annoyances.
練習二:讀寫任務
閱讀下面短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
When I was a high school student, I didnt understand why my parents always told my neighbors about my achievements at school, which made me feel embarrassed and uncomfortable because my neighbors congratulations were too exaggerating. Usually, I would complain to my parents about this, asking them to keep a low profile(低調), not telling others any more because I just wanted to share my happiness with them. Besides, I guessed my neighbors would misunderstand that my parents liked to show off. However, it turned out that my complaint and ask were always in vain(徒勞).
It was not until I entered university that I just figured out one important truth that sharing happiness is able to get the most of happiness. From then on, I would try my best to work hard and share my achievements with my parents because their utmost happiness is my greatest happiness.
[寫作內容]
1. 用約30個詞概括上文的主要內容;
2. 用約120個詞就“分享快樂才能讓快樂最大化”談談你的看法,內容包括:
(1)你是否同意這一說法并說明理由;
(2)用你或他人的經歷說明;
(3)呼吁大家學會分享快樂,讓快樂最大化。
(作者單位:河源市東源附城中學)