林潤浩
一、相關(guān)短語
1. shopping mall 大型購物中心
2. be considered as 被認(rèn)為是
3. entertainment center 娛樂中心
4. be opened 開張;開業(yè)
5. department store 百貨商店
6. health club 健康俱樂部
7. with / cover a total area of... 總面積有…
8. Shopping Festival 購物節(jié)
9. special discount特別折扣
10. delivery company 快遞公司
11. value of goods 商品價值
12. shopping website 購物網(wǎng)站
13. total income 總收入
14. brand-new 嶄新的
15. online shopping 網(wǎng)上購物
16. gain popularity 備受青睞
17. relative law 有關(guān)法律
18. online security 網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全
19. privacy and security policy隱私和安全政策
20. personal detail 個人信息
21. shopping addiction 購物成癮;購物狂
22. negative effect 負(fù)面影響
23. financial problem 經(jīng)濟(jì)困境
24. mental and emotional difficulty心理和情感上的困境
25. over-consumption 過度消費(fèi)
26. budget your cash 做好現(xiàn)金預(yù)算
27. make purchase 購買(東西)
二、必備句子
1. Huaxiang Shopping Mall, an indoor shopping and entertainment center, is considered as a shoppers paradise.華翔購物商場是一個大型室內(nèi)購物和娛樂中心,是購物者天堂。
2. When the construction is completed, the shopping mall will cover a total area of 57,000 square meters, making it the largest shopping center of the city.建成后,該商場占地5.7萬平方米,將成為該市最大的購物中心。
3. It is a holiday on which young people shop online with various special discounts and celebrate being single.這是一個年輕人進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上打折購物和慶祝單身的節(jié)日。
4. Apparently, online shopping has its advantages, the biggest of which is convenience. 顯然,網(wǎng)上購物有它自己的優(yōu)勢所在,而最大的好處就是便利。
5. With the growth of online shopping, it is of great urgency that relative laws should be formulated to ensure online security.隨著網(wǎng)上購物的增長,制定相關(guān)法律法規(guī)以確保網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全也迫在眉睫。
6. To solve this problem, I recommend that the following effective solutions be taken.為解決這個問題,我建議采取以下有效措施。
三、典型例題
例題一:基礎(chǔ)寫作
假定你是李華,暑假在一家新開張的購物商城“華翔購物中心”擔(dān)任兼職介紹員。
[寫作內(nèi)容]
請你為購物商城開張活動寫一篇英文介紹,要點(diǎn)包括:
商場名稱:華翔購物中心
目標(biāo)定位:大型室內(nèi)購物和娛樂中心,購物者天堂
開張時間:2014年11月27日
商城功能:(1)設(shè)有百貨公司;
(2)數(shù)百家商店、餐廳、電影院和銀行;
(3)多家健身俱樂部。
建筑風(fēng)格:雕塑(sculpture)、噴泉和熱帶園林的設(shè)計為商城增添了奢華感
前景展望:完全建成后,占地5.7萬平方米,將成為該市最大的購物中心
Welcome to Huaxiang Shopping Mall! ...
[過程指導(dǎo)]
第一步,認(rèn)真審題。
1. 審文體:介紹購物中心,屬說明文。
2. 審時態(tài):因商場尚未完全建成,故以__________為主。
3. 審人稱:以第______人稱為主。
4. 審要點(diǎn):看清框內(nèi)信息,不漏掉信息,以便分組規(guī)劃。
第二步,信息分組。
根據(jù)各信息點(diǎn)之間的邏輯順序等將信息點(diǎn)分為5組,以便用5個句子來表達(dá)。(在題中用筆圈出即可)
第三步,信息表達(dá)。
以上每組信息點(diǎn)用一個英語句子來表達(dá),必要時添加恰當(dāng)?shù)闹髡Z等成分,使句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整。
第四步,連句成篇。
將以上5個句子合并成一篇連貫的短文,必要時添加適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞。
第五步,檢查核對。
例題二:讀寫任務(wù)
閱讀下面短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
The shopping frenzy(購物熱潮)is kicking off once again in China. With the Spring Festival holidays and the Chinese Year of the Snake right around the corner, everybody in the country seems to be on a shopping carnival, especially online. E-commerce websites are tempting buyers with sweet promotions. So far, traditional Chinese pastries and biscuits top the list of most popular items purchased.
Normally at this time of year customers would be rushing to markets and supermarkets to do their festival shopping. But compared to previous years, supermarket shopping has not increased all that much.
Everyones favorite shopping spot in China seems to have changed. Earlier this month online retailer(零售商) Taobao hosted an online fair for the upcoming Spring Festival. During the fairs seven days, 4.8 million people placed orders, 4.5 million of them purchasing food and snacks. Total spending was more than one billion yuan. Internet festival shopping offers cheaper prices and more choices, and takes less time.
A customer said,“Online shopping is very convenient. I dont have to keep running to the shops. It is more cost efficient.”
[寫作內(nèi)容]
1. 以約30個詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容;
2. 以約120個詞談?wù)勀銓W(wǎng)上購物的看法,內(nèi)容包括:
(1)你對網(wǎng)上購物現(xiàn)象的理解;
(2)你認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上購物有何優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),請舉例說明;
(3)出于安全購物的考慮,你對網(wǎng)上購物有何建議。
[過程指導(dǎo)]
寫概要
1. 分析文體類別:閱讀材料新聞,第一段為導(dǎo)語,指出主要事件,隨著春節(jié)到來,中學(xué)掀起購物熱潮,特別是網(wǎng)上購物;第二段講傳統(tǒng)購物與以前相比增長不大;第三四段講網(wǎng)上購物人多及其原因。
2. 找出關(guān)鍵詞句:寫概要前,應(yīng)在文中找出并標(biāo)明以下關(guān)鍵句或關(guān)鍵詞:
新聞要旨: (第一段)
實(shí)體商場銷售情況: (第二段)
網(wǎng)上購物情況及原因: (第三、四段)
3. 組合關(guān)鍵詞句:
談看法
要點(diǎn)⑴:可以說隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展,網(wǎng)購是嶄新的購物方式,受到越來越多人的歡迎。
要點(diǎn)⑵:可先談優(yōu)點(diǎn),如方便、快捷、享受打折;再談缺點(diǎn),不安全、購回的貨物不令人滿意。
要點(diǎn)⑶:首先建議政府建立相關(guān)法律,其次建議網(wǎng)購者閱讀隱私和安全政策,并使用第三方服務(wù)。
根據(jù)以上提示,完成自已的寫作:
四、模擬演練
練習(xí)一:基礎(chǔ)寫作
你是某報編輯,應(yīng)邀為一個網(wǎng)站寫一篇關(guān)于“雙十一購物節(jié)”的英文介紹。
[寫作內(nèi)容]
節(jié)日名稱:雙十一購物節(jié),中國的“光棍節(jié)
舉辦日期:每年11月11日
節(jié)日意義:慶祝單身,打折購物
節(jié)日由來:五年前由購物網(wǎng)站Alibaba開始推廣,現(xiàn)已成為國內(nèi)網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)銷商、數(shù)百萬網(wǎng)購愛好者和上千家快遞公司最繁忙的日子
網(wǎng)商收益:上一年度阿里巴巴主要的兩家網(wǎng)絡(luò)商城--TaoBao和Tmall的產(chǎn)品總銷售額達(dá)到1千億元,超過了Amazon和eBay兩家公司去年總收入的總和
參考詞匯:光棍節(jié)Singles Day快遞公司delivery company
練習(xí)二:讀寫任務(wù)
閱讀下面短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
In trying to keep up with the Jones (趕時髦), many people buy more than they can really afford. For some who purchase many items they neither need nor use, however, there is more than merely trying to keep up with the Jones going on. These people are addicted to going to malls and buying things they dont really need. They spend a lot of time juggling (歪曲) accounts and bills to be able to continue to shop for more things and lie to others about the amount of shopping done and the amount of money spent.
Compulsive shopping is the uncontrollable desire to purchase items. In a society that celebrates spending and credit, this behavior is usually looked upon as a joke rather than a serious problem.
However, studies indicate that as many as 1 in 12 people in the United States suffer from shopaholism (購物狂癥) with 80%-90% of those suffering from it being women. The typical compulsive buyer is a woman in her early to mid-30s who has a number of credit cards and whose family earns a low to middle income.
[寫作內(nèi)容]
1. 以約30個詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容;
2. 以約120個詞談?wù)勀銓Α皬?qiáng)迫性消費(fèi)”的看法,內(nèi)容包括:
(1)你身邊存在的“強(qiáng)迫性消費(fèi)”現(xiàn)象;
(2)你認(rèn)為“強(qiáng)迫性消費(fèi)”有何危害;
(3)對“強(qiáng)迫性消費(fèi)”問題提出你的建議。
(作者單位:華南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)汕尾校區(qū))