陳光偉
一、相關短語
1. develop renewable resources發展可再生資源
2. deal with rubbish properly正確處理垃圾
3. start out small從小事做起
4. have a considerable effect on對……有極大的影響
5. expand abroad對外擴張
6. achieve the highest growth實現最大化發展
7. intercultural communication跨文化交際
8. rich cultural blend豐富多彩的文化交融
9. unity and diversity統一性和多樣性
10. foreign policy外交政策
11. eco-friendly products 生態友好的產品
12. international relations國際關系
13. foreign affairs外交事務
14. environmentally friendly環保的
15. at home and abroad國內外
16. with the arrival of globalization of economy隨著全球化經濟的到來
17. under the influence of the trend of globalization在全球化大潮的影響下
18. enhance/raise public awareness of environmental protection加強/提高公眾的環保意識
二、必備句型
1. It is high time for us to take measures to protect the environment.我們應該采取行動來保護環境。
2. The advantages outweigh its disadvantages.利大于弊。
3. It takes many years to grow a tree but a day to cut it down. 砍樹容易種樹難。
4. The world is no longer what it used to be. 世界不再是過去那樣子了。
5. A single flower does not make a spring. 一花獨放不是春。
6. Globalization makes the world smaller like a village where villagers have more opportunities to admire the beauty of other cultures. 全球化促成了地球村,讓人們更有機會欣賞不同文化之美。
三、典型例題
例題一:基礎寫作
[寫作內容]
請寫一篇短文介紹新西蘭,內容包括:
位置:太平洋西南部,澳大利亞東面約1,500公里處
領土:包括北島和南島,以及附近大量小島
人口:約450萬
歷史:曾經是英國殖民地
經濟:現在以農牧業為主的發達國家,世界上最大的羊毛及羊肉輸出國
其他:世界上第一個給予婦女選舉權的國家
評價:無與倫比的美麗,被稱為地球上最后一片凈土
參考詞匯:殖民地colony 農牧業agriculture and farming 羊肉mutton
[過程指導]
第一步,認真審題。
1. 審文體:介紹國家,是________文。
2. 審時態:以_______________為主。
3. 審人稱:以第______人稱為主。
4. 審要點:認真看看方框內外的信息,以便分組規劃。
第二步,信息分組。
根據各信息點之間的邏輯順序等將信息點分為5組,以便用5個句子來表達。(在題中用筆圈出即可)
第三步,信息表達。
以上每組信息點用一個英語句子來表達,必要時添加恰當的主語等成分,使句子結構完整。
第四步,連句成篇。
將以上5個句子合并成一篇連貫的短文,必要時添加適當的過渡銜接詞。
第五步,檢查核對。
第六步,規范謄寫。
例題二:讀寫任務
閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
Throughout history man has changed his physical environment in order to improve his way of life. With the tools of technology he has Changed many physical features of the earth. Man has also Changed the face of the earth by cutting through mountains to build roads and railways.
However, mans changes to the physical environment have not always had beneficial results. Today, pollution of the air and water is an increasing danger to the health of the planet. Each day thousands of tons of gases come out of the exhaust of motor vehicles. Smoke from factories pollutes the air of industrialized areas and the surrounding areas of the countryside. The pollution of water is equally harmful. The whole ecological balance of the sea is being changed and industrial wastes have already made many rivers lifeless.
Now environmental protection is more pressing than ever before. As we know, massive destruction of environment poses a great threat to mans existence. Indifference to these problems will mean committing suicide. Therefore, effective measures should be taken and laws should be passed to conserve environment. Otherwise, man is certain to suffer from the serious consequences caused by this lack of care for his living surroundings.
[寫作內容]
1. 以約30個詞概括短文的要點;
2. 然后以約120個詞就“保護地球環境”發表看法,要點包括:
(1)請舉例描述身邊為了經濟利益而不顧環保的現象;
(2)你對這種行為的看法;
(3)從學生的角度對環保提出建議。
[過程指導]
寫概要
1. 分析文體類別:閱讀材料為現象類說明文,作者首先指出一種社會現象,接著分析產生這種現象的原因(第一段),然后重點闡述這種現象所帶來的危害(第二段),最后提出呼吁(第三段結論句)。
2. 找出關鍵詞句:寫概要前,應在文中找出并標明以下關鍵句或關鍵詞:
社會現象:____________________________(第一段)
分析危害:____________________________(第二段)
作者呼吁:____________________________(第三段)
3. 組合關鍵詞句:
談想法
要點⑴:首先寫出主題句:我身邊有為了經濟利益而不顧環保的現象。然后舉例說明這種現象:快餐店經常亂扔食品塑料袋和包裝盒。
要點⑵:首先寫出主題句:我不認可這種現象。然后提出你的觀點:我認為發展經濟不應以犧牲環境為代價。
要點⑶:首先寫出主題句:我從學生的角度對環保提出以下建議。然后再提出具體的建議:節約水電,少用一次性餐筷,綠色出行。
根據以上提示,完成自己的寫作:
四、摸擬演練
練習一:基礎寫作
全球化(globalization)作為一個在世界范圍日益凸現的現象,逐漸引起了人們的思考。你班對此進行了一次討論。
[寫作內容]
請根據以下討論情況,寫一篇英語短文。
反對的理由:
(1)加大了貧富差距,引起社會沖突;
(2)發達國家在規矩制定方面較發展中國家更占優勢。
贊成的理由:
(1)為每一個國家或地區提供了更大的市場;
(2)發展中國家能吸引更多的國外投資,加速自身發展;
(3)地球村讓文化交流更無障礙。
你的看法:
我們不能否認,應該接受全球化進程。
Our class have had a discussion on the topic “globalization”, and opinions vary from person to person. ...
練習二:讀寫任務
閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
BEIJING, April 4 (Xinhua) -- An empty Ferroro chocolate box doesnt have much use to most people. But a group of Chinese teens has used the box to craft musical instruments, giving their waste a new purpose.
Ming Yue, a student at the Beijing No. 214 Middle School, is one of the students responsible. She and the rest of the students have made dozens of musical instruments out of ordinary trash as part of a class offered at their school. The chocolate box was used to make a pipa, a traditional Chinese musical instrument. Not satisfied with simply crafting their works, the students are also showing a willingness to learn how to play the environmentally friendly instruments. Ming and some other students have even formed a band.
Mings band is not the only group to use instruments made out of refuse. The Beijing No. 5 Middle School also has a so-called “low-carbon band.” The band played at an international energy-saving and emission-reduction expo in 2009, where they were encouraged by former President Hu Jintao.
The studentsefforts to promote environmental awareness and reduce their own carbon footprint have been praised.
[寫作內容]
1. 以約30個詞概括上文的主要內容;
2. 然后以約120個詞就“投身環?!卑l表看法,內容包括:
(1)談談上述學生行為的意義;
(2)學生個人應當如何投身環保;
(3)從政府的角度對環保提出建議。
(作者單位:廣東實驗中學)