陳怡婷
一、相關短語
1. be honored as被譽為
2. be popular in 流行于
3. enrich ones life豐富生活
4. inspire sb. to do sth. 激勵某人做某事
5. appreciate poetry欣賞詩歌
6. pass down傳承
7. win the Nobel Prize in literature獲得諾貝爾文學獎
8. traditional culture傳統文化
9. have an influence on對……有影響
10. a variety of各種各樣的
11. benefit a great deal from... 從……中獲益匪淺
12. entertain oneself自娛自樂
13. provide sb. with great fun為……提供極大的樂趣
14. stand for代表
15. have great calm in mind思維冷靜
16. devote all ones life to奉獻一生于……
17. translate ... into翻譯成
18. leave a deep impression on sb. 給某人留下深刻印象
19. express feelings表達情感
二、必備句型
1. Beijing Opera is popular in China with a history of more than 200 years, dating back to Qing Dynasty. 京劇在中國很流行,有200多年的歷史,始于清朝。
2. More and more people in China show a great interest in literature, which can enrich their life. 越來越多的中國人對文學有濃厚的興趣,它可以豐富他們的生活。
3. Moyan has made a great contribution to the development of Chinas literature. 莫言對中國文學的發展做出了巨大的貢獻。
4. Traditional art should be passed down, such as Peking Opera and paper cutting and so on. 傳統藝術像京劇、剪紙等應該傳承下去。
5. Moyan is the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in literature,who has left a deep impression on the people all over the world.莫言是第一個獲得文學諾貝爾獎的中國人,給全世界的人們留下了深刻的印象。
三、典型例題
例題一:基礎寫作
你有一個外國筆友,在電視上看到了一部雷劇,他很感興趣,希望你給他介紹一下。
[寫作內容]
名稱:雷劇
地位:廣東省四大劇種之一
歷史:500多年
特點:使用雷州話唱,對當地人通俗易懂
盛行地方:湛江市,尤其是是遂溪,雷州,徐聞等地
相關情況:
(1)村神的誕辰或者村里有人考上好大學時,大村莊會請雷劇團表演幾天
(2)越來越多雷州半島的老年人喜歡,成為他們生活的一部分
(3)一些人的謀生手段
參考詞匯:四大劇種the Four Operas 雷劇Lei opera 雷州話Leizhou Dialect 劇團opera troupe 雷州半島Leizhou Peninsula
[過程指導]
第一步,認真審題
1.審文體:介紹戲劇,是_____________文。
2.審時態:以_____________為主。
3.審人稱:以第_________人稱為主。
4.審要點:認真看看方框內外的信息,以便分組規劃。
第二步,信息分組。
根據各信息點之間的邏輯順序等將信息點分為5組,以便用5個句子來表達。(在題目上用筆圈出來即可)
第三步,信息表達。
以上每組信息點用一個英語句子來表達,必要時添加恰當的主語等成分,使句子結構完整。
第四步,連句成篇。
將以上5個句子合并成一篇連貫的短文,必要時添加適當的過渡銜接詞。
第五步,檢查核對。
第六步,規范謄寫。
例題二:讀寫任務
閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞的英語短文。
When students first go to a library, they may be at a loss as to what to read of all the different subjects. Well, Bacon tells you to “look at weak places in your armor(裝甲部隊)”, and shows you how to fill up the blanks in your knowledge. On the other hand, it is no good just trying to fill your mind with knowledge. Knowledge in itself is often useless. A mind filled with too much knowledge is like a room too full of furniture; a man cannot walk about freely in it, and look out of the windows.
It is much better to concentrate on a few subjects which interest you and to deal lightly with others than to march heavily through the whole range (區域)of learning, like a silly tourist going through a museum and not missing a single object. If you try to master every subject you may become wise, but you will be very lonely and you will probably lose all your friends.
Therefore, you must learn to pick and choose, and you must also learn to look here and there in a library like a camel eating grass on the grassland. If you watch it eating, you will see that although he is supposed to be one of the most stupid animals in the world, he has at least one of the qualities of the cultured(有文化的)man, the power to pick and choose. A student looking for mental food in a library should take the camel as his model.
[寫作內容]
1. 用約30個詞概括上文的主要內容;
2. 用約120個詞就“應該選擇性閱讀還是博覽群書”發表看法,要點包括:
(1)選擇性閱讀的優缺點;
(2)博覽群書的優缺點;
(3)你的觀點及理由。
[過程指導]
寫概要
1. 分析文體類別:閱讀材料為一篇議論文,作者首先指出一種普遍讀書現象,然后論述博覽群書的缺點,最后提出自己的看法。
2. 找出關鍵詞句:寫概要前,應在文中找出并標明以下關鍵句或關鍵詞:
普遍讀書現象:__________________________(第一段)
博覽群書缺點:__________________________(第二段)
作者觀點:______________________________(第三段)
3. 組合關鍵詞句:_________________________________
談看法
要點⑴:首先寫出主題句:選擇性閱讀既有優點也有缺點。然后分析其優缺點:可以集中精力于一科,幫助更好掌握那一學科,而且可以節省時間和精力,避免浪費于無關緊要的書本上,但是選擇性閱讀可能導致偏科以及缺乏其它學科知識。
要點⑵:首先寫出主題句:博覽群書也是有其優點以及缺點。然后分析其優缺點:博覽群書可以獲得各方面知識,從各方面了解世界,但是可能讀到一些有害的書。
要點⑶:首先寫出主題句:我更加喜歡選擇性閱讀。然后列舉理由:選擇性閱讀可以節省時間來放松自己;可以避免對學習產生厭惡的情感;不選擇書來讀,可能會被一些有害的書誤導。
根據以上提示,完成自己的寫作:__________________
四、模擬操練
練習一:基礎寫作
上周五,你校就“學生是否應該利用課余時間大量閱讀”進行了英語辯論會。
[寫作內容]
請寫一篇英語短文,內容包括辯論的時間主題,以及:
支持者理由
(1)可以開拓視野
(2)豐富學習生活
(3)可以吸收他人的經驗,有利于成長
反對者理由
⑴長時間看書導致近視
⑵閱讀枯燥乏味
⑶大量閱讀就沒有時間鍛煉身體
你的觀點
(1)盡可能閱讀更多的書,可以更多地了解世界
(2)適當地安排好時間
參考詞匯:近視near-sightedness
練習二:讀寫任務
Fourteen-year-old Richie Hawley had spent five years studying violin at the Community School of Performing Arts in Los Angeles when he took part in a violin contest. Ninety two young people were invited to the contest and Hawley came out first.
The contest could have been the perfect setup(比賽) for fear, worrying about mistakes,and trying to impress the judges. But Hawley says he did pretty well in staying calm. “I couldnt be thinking about how many mistakes Id make — it would prevent me from playing well,” he says. “I didnt even remember trying to impress people while I played. Its almost as if they werent there. I just wanted to make music.”
Hawley is a winner. But he didnt become a winner by concentrating on winning. He did it by concentrating on playing well.
A healthy attitude towards setbacks(挫折) is the key to winning. Garfield said,“The worst thing you can do if youve had a setback is to make yourself trapped in a long depression. You should analyze carefully what went wrong, find out all the things you did right and give yourself belief for them.”
[寫作內容]
1. 用約30個詞概括上文的主要內容;
2. 用約120個詞就“態度定輸贏”發表看法,要點包括:
(1)你認為態度定輸贏有道理嗎?
(2)以自己或他人的經歷為例證明態度的重要性;
(3)當面對人生挫折時,你的建議。
(作者單位:徐聞縣第一中學)