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第三屆全球豪瑞獎(jiǎng)銅獎(jiǎng):城市更新和游泳池區(qū),柏林,德國(guó)

2016-12-21 05:32:21主要設(shè)計(jì)者蒂姆埃德勒埃德勒realitiesunited
世界建筑 2016年12期

主要設(shè)計(jì)者:蒂姆·埃德勒,揚(yáng)·埃德勒/realities:united

第三屆全球豪瑞獎(jiǎng)銅獎(jiǎng):城市更新和游泳池區(qū),柏林,德國(guó)

主要設(shè)計(jì)者:蒂姆·埃德勒,揚(yáng)·埃德勒/realities:united

1 Flussbad全景(左側(cè))/Panorama Flussbad (left side)

評(píng)委評(píng)語(yǔ)

對(duì)于將位于歷史悠久的柏林市中心一個(gè)不受限定的公共空間改造成生機(jī)勃勃的城市景觀這樣一個(gè)富有詩(shī)意的蛻變,評(píng)委會(huì)十分贊賞。該項(xiàng)目將被庫(kù)佛爾格拉班運(yùn)河(施普雷河的一個(gè)閑置支流)變成一個(gè)具備自潔功能的自然水體。沿著博物館島旁邊這段750m長(zhǎng)的河道,人們可以散步、騎自行車、游泳或單純地放松。“Flussbad”不僅僅是一個(gè)大游泳池。它提倡在文化和政治氣氛濃厚的地方增加一些供人嬉戲的便利設(shè)施。這一簡(jiǎn)單大氣的舉措將豐富博物館現(xiàn)存的建筑組團(tuán),為居民和游客提供公共的城市娛樂空間。這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的力量在于,它中肯地質(zhì)疑了專用于運(yùn)輸和排水而非公共活動(dòng)的施普雷河的所有權(quán)。這些建筑師提議,對(duì)施普雷河的該段河道的廢水處理系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行必要的改造,并在這條運(yùn)河的上游增建輔助旁路疏導(dǎo)水道和植物滲濾盆地。綜合起來,這些改造將改善施普雷河該部分河道的水質(zhì),使其達(dá)到游泳所需的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。除了它的生態(tài)和公眾效益外,評(píng)委會(huì)還非常欣賞其所具有的象征意義。它為可持續(xù)性的河水利用、廢水管理,以及這些問題如何與被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列為世界遺產(chǎn)的柏林歷史中心的持續(xù)城市發(fā)展相結(jié)合樹立了強(qiáng)有力的榜樣。它將對(duì)城市生活的質(zhì)量產(chǎn)生直接而強(qiáng)烈的影響,并將通過城市水道的修復(fù)產(chǎn)生積極的生態(tài)貢獻(xiàn)。評(píng)委會(huì)贊賞這個(gè)項(xiàng)目,因?yàn)樗鼜?qiáng)有力地證明了,在建筑密度極高的內(nèi)城區(qū)域,挑戰(zhàn)性地嘗試借用豐富的傳統(tǒng)和一些重要的遺產(chǎn)建筑,而滿足公眾已被忽視了幾十年的需求,這樣做會(huì)產(chǎn)生什么結(jié)果。其結(jié)果將是由公民全面重新獲得大型水道及其河岸外圍,這是朝著可持續(xù)性城市生活邁進(jìn)的最重要的嘗試。

2 Flussbad全景(右側(cè))/Panorama Flussbad (right side)

Jury Appraisal

The jury appreciated the poetic metamorphosis of a rather undefined public space in the historic city center of Berlin into an activated urban landscape. Te project will transform the Kupfergraben canal, an underutilized arm of the River Spree, into a natural, self-cleaning body of water. Along this 750-meter stretch by the Museum Island, people will be able to walk, bike, swim, or just relax. The Flussbad is more than just a big swimming pool. It proposes a playful amenity on a site that is culturally and politically loaded. The existing conglomeration of museums will be enriched with this simple but atmospheric gesture that provides a public urban recreational space both for residents and tourists. Te strength of this project is that it rightfully questions the ownership of the river, which is today exclusively used for shipping and drainage, and never for public activities. The architects have proposed necessary changes in the waste water system along this stretch of the river as well as the creation of an ancillary bypass canal and a filter basin of plants in the upper segment of the canal. In combination, these changes will improve the water quality of this part of the Spree to meet the standards necessary for swimming. In addition to its ecological and public benefits, the jury also appreciated its symbolic power. It sets a strong example for sustainable water use, waste water management, and how these issues can be coupled with the continued urban development of the UNESCO World Heritage listed historic center of Berlin. It will have a direct and strong impact on the quality of urban life and will make a positive ecological contribution through the remediation of the city's waterways. The jury commended this project because it is a convincing example of what could be achieved with challenging densely built inner city area shaving a rich tradition and a stock of important heritage buildings, but where the needs of the public have been neglected over decades. Te result will be a comprehensive recapture of a large waterway and its riparian fringe by the citizens, one of the most important attempts towards sustainable urban life.

3 空間和人口密度/Space and people density

設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)/Design Team: Tim Edler, Jan Edler/ realities:united; Denise Dih/DODK Architekten BDAD; Heiko Sieker/Ingenieurgesellschaft Prof. Dr. Sieker; Anna Lundqvist; Christian Bohne/Man Made Land

3rd Global Holcim Awards Bronze: Urban Renewal and Swimming Pool Precinct, Berlin, Germany

Main Authors: Tim Edler, Jan Edler/realities:united

4 河流用途變化/Changing river use

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