999精品在线视频,手机成人午夜在线视频,久久不卡国产精品无码,中日无码在线观看,成人av手机在线观看,日韩精品亚洲一区中文字幕,亚洲av无码人妻,四虎国产在线观看 ?

故事復述有套路

2017-01-09 14:55:50羅麗雯
廣東教育·高中 2016年11期

羅麗雯

聽說考試的故事復述部分,要求學生聽兩次故事,然后再用自己的語言復述出來。這一部分考查學生的聽力、速記、語言表達等綜合能力??雌饋硭坪醣惹懊鎯刹糠指y,但筆者認為這部分反而是中層學生增分的部分。

首先,此部分給出了中文提示,包括故事梗概和關鍵詞;即使學生聽不太懂,至少可以憑借翻譯中文句子得分。其次,既然是故事復述,也就是把別人所講的故事再說一次,相比起“命題作文”少了一些難度;再次,這部分并不如“角色扮演”一樣,“答案是唯一的”,只要聽懂了,可以有多種表達方式;最后,此部分是按故事信息點得分,這也是學生能拿分的關鍵原因。于是本人結合在實際教學中的情況,針對學生存在可能失分的情況,找到了應對的方法,提出來供討論。

一、高考題有套路

從2011年至2016年,除了2015年外,其他每一年都有一套題是這樣的套路:“有人暈倒了,Tom救了他(她)”。而故事的套路一般有這樣一些共同的情節:

1. 介紹暈倒的人與救人者的關系。(根據實際情節而定,但兩者一般是有關系,有些年份暈倒或傷者是養的動物)

2. 有人暈倒了或受傷了,這一情節一般被描述為“被發現躺在地上”(He / She was found lying on the floor)。

3. 救人,一般是打電話找醫生(called the doctor at once/ was sent to the hospital at once)。

4. 人得救了(He / She was saved in time)。

二、按套路編故事

了解了故事發展套路后,學生在平時練習時,不妨學會從故事概要中挖掘隱藏信息,再聯系關鍵詞進行想象。因為所給出的故事一般與日常生活比較貼近,可以按常理進行推斷,思想也是正面健康的。學生如果能做好“斷句”和“挖掘”信息,即使沒有全部聽懂,也能爭取多拿幾分。

下面以高考題為例進行說明。

例1:2011年A套題的故事復述

概要:Uncle John 獨居,某日侄子Tom得知叔叔暈倒,請來醫生救了他。

關鍵詞:alone; nephew; call; neighbor; save

概要看起來很短,但實際上包含如下6個意思:

1. Uncle John 獨居;

2. Uncle John有個叫Tom的侄子,或者 Tom是Uncle John的侄子;

3. 叔叔暈倒了;

4. Tom知道這件事;(結合關鍵詞neighbor)

5. Tom打電話給醫生;

6. 醫生救了Uncle John。

即使學生因為緊張等其他原因聽不懂故事,按照以上內容進行復述,也能講出大概3到4個信息點;而且信息點1、2、5、6還有相應的關鍵詞,又因為已經斷成短句,翻譯的難度大大降低。如果能觀察到關鍵詞還有neighbor這一人物,聯想到叔叔的暈倒可能是由neighbor發現,并告知Tom的話,其實整個故事的輪廓就非常清晰了。

2011年A套題故事復述要點:

1. Uncle John lived alone at the age of 85 and Tom was his nephew, who often contacted him.

2. Tom usually called his uncle to say hello to him and check if everything was OK.

3. One day, Uncle John didnt answer Toms call.

4. Tom then went back to work and then called again.

5. But there was still no answer.

6. Tom was anxious and asked Johns neighbor to see what happened.

7. The neighbor told Tom that Uncle John was found lying on the bathroom floor.

8. The neighbor couldnt even wake him up.

9. Tom called the doctor for help immediately and went to the Uncle Johns house.

10. Finally, Uncle John was save in time.

例2: 2012年D套題的故事復述

概要:布朗夫婦收養的袋鼠救了受傷后倒在地上的Mr. Brown。

關鍵詞:kangaroo; adopt; save; fall; bark

這一故事概要比較簡短,能挖掘的信息不多。如果學生直接使用中文的思維,直接翻譯出一個長句子,不利于得分。特別對于中下層的學生來說,翻譯出來的句子一般會有不少語法錯誤。但如果學生能學會斷句,再加以挖掘的話,我們發現這一故事概要包含了如下信息:

1. 布朗夫婦收養了一只袋鼠;(聯系關鍵詞)

2. 有一天,Mr. Brown受傷了;

3. Mr. Brown躺在地上;

4. 袋鼠看見了,吠叫(這個是推斷信息,同時聯系了關鍵詞bark);

5. Mr. Brown得救了。

2012年D套題故事復述要點:

1. Mr. and Mrs. Brown were farmers in South Australia.

2. They had a kangaroo called Lulu.

3. Ten years ago Mr. Brown adopted Lulu.

4. Lulu often followed Mr. Brown around the farm.

5. A heavy branch fell on Mr. Brown and Mr. Brown was hurt.

6. Mr. Brown fell to the ground and didnt know what happened next.

7. Lulu didnt leave Mr. Brown and barked like a dog.

8. Mrs. Brown heard Lulus bark and found Mr. Brown on the ground.

9. Mrs. Brown sent Mr. Brown to the hospital and Mr. Brown was saved.

10. Mr. Brown planned to take Lulu everywhere.

例3:2013年A的故事復述

概要:Tom 給Brown夫人送信時無人答應,從窗戶進屋后看到她躺在地上。

關鍵詞:postman ;deliver a letter; house ; milk; lie

通過斷句挖掘后,我們發現概要包括了如下信息:

1. Tom是郵遞員;(結合關鍵詞postman)

2. Tom給Mrs. Brown送信;

3. 無人答應;

4. 門上鎖了(這是推斷信息,因為Tom是從窗戶進入屋子的);

5. Tom從窗戶進屋;

6. Tom看到Mrs. Brown躺在地上;

7. Mrs. Brown得救了。

這一故事因為梗概給出的信息較多,我們能挖掘的信息點也比較多,而且斷句后都是比較簡短的句子,學生如能翻譯出來,這篇故事的輪廓也是非常清晰了。

附2013年A套題故事復述要點:

1. Tom was a postman. Whenever Tom delivered a letter to Mrs. Brown, he finished his work late.

2. Tom didnt mind this, for Mrs. Brown always invited him in.

3. When entering the gate, Tom didnt see her in the garden as usual.

4. Tom went to the back and found the kitchen was locked.

5. Tom returned to the front and knocked, but there was no answer.

6. This was strange since Mrs. Brown seldom left the house.

7. Her milk was still at the door, which made Tom think she was ill.

8. Tom walked round the house and found an open window.

9. Tom went inside through the window and found she was lying on the floor.

10. Tom could do nothing but call for an ambulance.

例4: 2014年A套題的故事復述

概要:公共汽車司機突然暈倒,Tom及時剎車,救了全車人。

關鍵詞:unconscious(昏迷),brake(剎車),reaction(反應),hero(英雄),reward(獎勵)

1. Tom坐公共汽車;(如果不在公共汽車上,Tom無法及時剎車)

2. 在路上,司機突然暈倒了;

3. 無人駕車,車失控;(這是推斷信息)

4. 大家都很害怕,但不知道怎么辦;(這是推斷信息)

5. Tom及時剎車;

6. Tom救了全車的人。

2014年A套題故事復述要點:

1. One morning, Tom was on the school bus with other kids.

2. But then the bus driver, who was feeling unwell, suddenly passed out.

3. It happened very quickly, and the bus began to be out of control.

4. All the kids were afraid and they screamed.

5. But Tom was calm because he knew a lot about cars and often helped his father repair his car.

6. So Tom ran to the front of the bus, and pushed the bus driver to one side.

7. He stepped on the brakes and stopped the bus.

8. Nobody was hurt, and the story of Tom saving the kids on the bus became well known.

9. He even appeared on television, and his school gave him an award.

10. Toms father was proud of him, and said hed teach Tom to drive when Tom was old enough

以上四個例子是關于人“受傷”的故事套路,以及挖掘信息的方法。當這些情節成為套路后,播放聽力時,當聽到跟我們預測的一樣的情節時,我們需要記的內容相對就少了,只需要將與我們預測的不一樣的內容記下來即可。而且因為故事發展順序已經比較清楚,學生在復述時思路也會比較清晰。

只是考試準備的時間非常短,因此我們在平時練習時要熟練“拆句”“斷句”,考試時才能得心應手。不知道經過上面的分析,你是否掌握了這個方法。下面給出2016年的一套高考題供練習。

2016年E套題故事復述

梗概:Mary露營時摔傷了腿,她的狗在公路上設法找人幫助她。

關鍵詞:companion(伙伴), camping(露營), break(使……骨折), driver(司機), recover(康復)

隱藏的信息:

解題參考:

這篇經過斷句和聯系關鍵詞進行想像后,可知如下信息:

1. Mary有一小伙伴,它是一只小狗。(聯系關鍵詞companion)

2. Mary帶著小狗去露營。(沒帶著它去,則下文無法展開)

3. Mary摔傷了腿,倒在地上。

4. 狗跑出去,尋找幫助。

5. 一位司機跟著小狗,找到Mary。(聯系關鍵詞,狗找的人極有可能是drive)

6. 司機看到Mary受傷,幫助她。

7. 最后Mary康復了。(聯系關鍵詞)

2016年E套題故事復述要點:

1. Mary kept a dog and always considered him a good companion.

2. One day, Mary went to a big mountain with the dog for camping.

3. Unfortunately, when she was taking some pictures, she fell down from a rock and broke her leg.

4. The dog ran a long way to the main road, trying to stop passing cars, but he failed.

5. He hurried back to the camp to see how Mary was.

6. Again, the dog went back to the road, trying to ask for help.

7. Finally, a driver stopped and followed the dog to where Mary was.

8. The driver found Mary lying on the ground, pale and weak.

9. He sent her to a hospital immediately.

10. Three months later, Mary recovered and she knew she owed much to the dog.

注:劃線部分為拆分句子,尋找隱藏信息時,跟原文吻合的部分。

責任編輯 蔣小青

主站蜘蛛池模板: 亚洲二三区| 无码久看视频| 国产精品午夜电影| 97综合久久| 亚洲男人天堂网址| 国产毛片高清一级国语 | 亚洲第一国产综合| 中文字幕在线观| 久久人体视频| 亚洲三级片在线看| 国产人免费人成免费视频| 影音先锋亚洲无码| 久久无码免费束人妻| 久久9966精品国产免费| 日韩欧美国产综合| 91免费观看视频| 久爱午夜精品免费视频| 国模极品一区二区三区| 久久无码高潮喷水| 区国产精品搜索视频| 国产一级裸网站| 日本午夜视频在线观看| 成人自拍视频在线观看| 2020精品极品国产色在线观看| 国产精品白浆无码流出在线看| 欧美日本在线| 免费高清毛片| 99伊人精品| 亚洲日本www| 国产福利大秀91| 无码啪啪精品天堂浪潮av| 精品一區二區久久久久久久網站| 国产日本欧美亚洲精品视| 久久九九热视频| 91在线无码精品秘九色APP| 精品久久综合1区2区3区激情| 99精品一区二区免费视频| 国产午夜福利亚洲第一| 91视频区| 91精品伊人久久大香线蕉| 三区在线视频| 久久91精品牛牛| 亚洲区第一页| 国产成本人片免费a∨短片| 综合人妻久久一区二区精品| 久久精品人妻中文系列| 一边摸一边做爽的视频17国产| 波多野结衣视频网站| AV不卡在线永久免费观看| 国产精品私拍99pans大尺度| 成人福利在线视频免费观看| 国产av无码日韩av无码网站| 拍国产真实乱人偷精品| 欧美www在线观看| 欧美精品一区在线看| 免费Aⅴ片在线观看蜜芽Tⅴ | 欧美综合成人| 国产18在线| 中文字幕人妻av一区二区| 国产欧美亚洲精品第3页在线| a级毛片在线免费| 日韩在线欧美在线| 欧美a在线看| 亚洲日韩在线满18点击进入| 國產尤物AV尤物在線觀看| 精久久久久无码区中文字幕| 国产欧美高清| 精品国产成人av免费| 久久福利网| 乱人伦视频中文字幕在线| 毛片免费在线视频| 午夜性刺激在线观看免费| 最新亚洲人成无码网站欣赏网| 久久99热这里只有精品免费看 | 亚洲欧洲日产无码AV| 日本一区二区三区精品视频| av一区二区人妻无码| 国产第一页屁屁影院| 亚洲欧美人成人让影院| 久久久国产精品无码专区| 在线播放真实国产乱子伦| 日本亚洲成高清一区二区三区|