2017年高考英語語法填空考點分析與拓展練習

林倩梅

真題解析

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend， which was started by the medical community（醫(yī)學界） 1 a method of fighting heart disease， has had some unintended side 2 （effect）such as overweight and heart disease— the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 （process）the food that we eat， to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt

4 （remove）from food， the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5 result， people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 （bad），the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.

Fast food 7 （be） full of fat and salt； by 8 （eat）more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack（吃點心）between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However， be 9 （care）not to go to extremes. Like anything， it is possible to have too much of both， 10 is not good for the health.

供應的食物要低脂少鹽，這是目前的一種趨勢。本文分析了這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因及其不良后果。

61. as 表示“作為”一種方法。

62. effects 表示一些副作用（some side effect），接著又有兩個例子，都說明要用復數(shù)。

63. to process 由require sb to do sth（要求某人做某事）可知，用不定式作主語補足語。

64. are removed 主語是fat and salt與remove是被動關(guān)系，又因上下文都是用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以這里用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。

65. a 因as a result（因此）是固定短語。

66. worse 表示比這“更糟糕的是”。

67. is 上下文是用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，因此這里的be也用一般現(xiàn)在時；又因主語Fast food是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填is。

68. eating 在介詞后要用動名詞作賓語，故填eating。

69. careful 作表語要用形容詞，故填care 的形容詞形式careful。

70. which 引導非限制性定語從句，代表主句內(nèi)容，用關(guān)系代詞which。

考點分析

2017年高考全國Ⅰ卷的語法填空題所涉及的語法點有：

1. 介詞。

2. 名詞的復數(shù)形式。

3. 動詞的搭配。

4. 被動語態(tài)。

5. 固定搭配中冠詞的用法。

6. 形容詞的比較級。

7. 時態(tài)。

8. 動名詞。

9. 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。

10. 定語從句的關(guān)系詞。

拓展練習

從今年語法填空的考點設計來看，需要考生有牢固的語法根基。下面根據(jù)今年高考語法填空的考點給出一些相關(guān)的拓展性單句練習：

一、介詞填空 在空白處填入 1個適當?shù)膯卧~。

1. We didnt begin to watch TV _________9：00.

2. He has been sick _________ yesterday.

3. He will be back_________five hours.

4. They cut the wood_________a knife.

5. The old men were walking_________the river.

6. _________short， he is one of the most promising students Ive ever known.

7. They paid an extra five percent in addition_________the price.

8. She learned Japanese_________ her stay in Shanghai.

9. You can use that glass_________a vase.

10. _________his arrival at the airport， the film star was recognized and soon surrounded by a group of fans.

二、名詞的數(shù) 在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

1. Those _______________（passer-by）witnessed the traffic accident.

2. Sugar is bad for your_______________（tooth）.

3. He tore all the _______________（photo） into pieces.

4. The store were overrun with rats and _______________（mouse）.

5. In the garden， the_______________（leaf）of the apple trees had already fallen.

6. Yang Liwei is one of the countrys national____________（hero）.

7. He could also learn to use the vacuum cleaner， the washing machine and other household _______________（appliance）.

8. They are twins， but they have different religious ________（belief）.

9. Globalization is one of the_____________（phenomenon）of 21st century.

10. The team lost all the______________（match）this season although they played hard.

三、動詞搭配 根據(jù)動詞的慣用搭配填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

1. You are expected___________（finish）the work in time.

2. The old man was advised_______________（take）a rest.

3. The students enjoy______________（listen）to pop music.

4. My friend suggested _______________（go）abroad with me last week.

5. His secretary was instructed_______________（cancel） all his engagements.

6. He insisted on_____________（do）the same experiment.

7. The worker happened _______________（work） with my uncle in the same factory.

8. She doesnt allow______________（smoke）in the room.

9. How they will solve the problem remains______________（see）.

10. You are all forbidden_______________（leave）

四、被動語態(tài) 在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

1. Helens room _______________（clean）by her mother every day.

2. The first Olympic Games_______________（hold）by the ancient Greeks.

3. Snow White _______________（tell）by the teacher now.

4. Ten bridges _______________（build）by them by 2007.

5. The experiment_______________（do）here at this time next Monday.

6. A gift， together with many flowers_____________（send）to me by my students last week.

7. His car _______________（repair）tomorrow morning.

8. This means of transport___________（try）for many times.

9. Each of the students______________（ask）to speak for 3 minutes at the meeting yesterday.

10. All that can be done _______________ （do）.

五、固定短語中的冠詞 在空白處填入 1個適當?shù)膯卧~。

1. Jack fell in love with Kate_______ moment he saw her.

2. It is honorable to earn _______ living with your hands.

3. The teacher had_______ talk with the student in the office.

4. In_______ word， I love my school. I find my school life more and more meaningful and colorful.

5. The festival will be for our city and for the country as_______ whole.

6. I have come to _______ conclusion that he is not the right person for the job.

7. On one hand， I have to work； on _______ other hand， I have a great many visitors.

8. There is _______ knife and fork on the table.

9. We have been to the Great Wall many_______ time.

10. By_______ way， I want to know where you live.

六、形容詞的比較等級 在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

1. Who is the ______________（tall）of the three boys？

2. Diamond is even ______________（hard）than steel.

3. He is the ______________（good）of the two.

4. The ______________（soon）， the better.

5. He may be late. ______________（bad）still，he may not come at all.

6. The film is no ______________（good）than the one I saw last time with Mike.

7. For most of the students， English is ______________（easy）than Maths.

8. Our room is twice ______________（large） than theirs.

9. Which is ______________（popular）， the radio or TV？

10. Jane danced ______________（elegantly）of all the students in the class.

七、動詞時態(tài) 在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

1. It is said that there _______________（be） a basketball match next week.

2. This matter _______________（talk）about at the meeting yesterday.

3. This book _______________（translate）into many languages since it was published.

4. It ______________（be）30 years since we met last time.

5. Either you or I ______________（be）going to work here.

6. The great writer and professor _______________（be） very strict with his students.

7. Youd better not call the manager between 7 and 8 this evening， for he ____________（have）an important meeting then.

8. Whether he can attend the meeting _______________（be） still unknown.

9. They ______________（work）in the garden all afternoon.

10. The man _______________（live） in the old castle for over 30 years.

八、動名詞與不定式 在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

1. To see is _______________（believe）.

2. Its important for us_______________（express） our opinions.

3. She prefers_______________（travel） rather than attend the wedding.

4. When I heard his voice， I couldnt help_______________（think）of my father.

5. He always has a lot of meeting______________（attend）.

6. I hurried to get there only____________（find） him out.

7. Switch it on by_______________（press） this button.

8. What she means is that there is no point in____________（write）this letter.

9. I am looking forward to______________（hear）from you.

10. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without_______________（refer） to his notes.

九、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

1. _______________（luck），we won the first prize.

2. If you think you can cheat others， you are_____________（mistake）.

3. Because of his_______________（absent）， the meeting was put off.

4. I can ________（true）say Ive never enjoyed myself so much.

5. There have been a lot of _______________（argue）about who was responsible for the accident.

6. It is______________（simple）wonderful to see you here.

7. In_______________（strike）contrast to their brothers， the girls were both intelligent.

8. The exercises are designed to______________（strength） your stomach muscles.

9. She left the room suddenly without__________（explain）.

10. Please keep reading because reading can_____________（large）your vocabulary.

十、從句的連接詞 在空白處填入 1個適當?shù)膯卧~。

1. Do you know Peter_____________father happens to be working in your company？

2. Anyone_____________laughs last laughs best.

3. My house，_____________I bought two years ago， has got a lovely garden.

4. This is the house_____________I was born.

5. The reason_____________Im calling you is to invite you to a party.

6. When you answer questions in a job interview， please remember the golden rules： Always give the monkey exactly_____________ he wants.

7. Who was it_____________ broke the vase？

8. This is the very room_____________ I slept in that evening.

9. _____________it has been raining heavily those days will of course do harm to our crops.

10. The teacher told us the fact _____________we would have an important meeting the next day.

參考答案

一、介詞填空

1. until/ till 2. since 3. in 4. with 5. along 6. In 7. to 8. during 9. as 10. On

二、名詞的數(shù)

1. passers-by 2. teeth 3. photos 4. mice 5. leaves 6. heroes 7. appliances 8. beliefs 9. phenomena 10. matches

三、動詞的搭配

1. to finish 2. to take 3. listening 4. going 5. to cancel 6. doing 7. to work 8. smoking 9. to be seen 10. to leave

四、被動語態(tài)

1. is cleaned 2. were held 3. is being told 4. had been built 5. will be being done 6. was sent 7. will be repaired 8. has been tried 9. was asked 10. has been done

五、固定短語中的冠詞

1. the 2. a 3. a 4. a 5. a 6. the 7. the 9. a 10. the

六、形容詞的比較等級

1. tallest 2. harder 3. better 4. sooner 5. Worse 6. better 7. easier 8. larger 9. more popular 10. the most elegantly

七、動詞時態(tài)

1. will be 2. was talked 3. has been translated 4. is 5. am 6. is 7. will be having 8. is 9. have been working 10. has lived

八、動名詞與不定式

1. to believe 2. to express 3. to travel 4. thinking 5. to attend 6. to find 7. pressing 8. writing 9. hearing 10. referring

九、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

1. Luckily 2. mistaken 3. absence 4. truly 5. arguments 6. simply 7. striking 8. strengthen 9. explanation 10. enlarge

十、從句的連接詞

1. whose 2. who 3. which 4. where 5. why 6. what 7. that 8. that 9. That 10. that