韋桂媛
[摘? ?要]在高三一輪復習當中,每個周、每個月都有相應的測試內容,教師應注重上好講評課,幫助學生在試卷糾錯的基礎上進行同題練,讓學生在錯誤中學習、提升。
[關鍵詞]高三;英語;試卷講評課;糾錯;同題練
[中圖分類號]? ? G633.41? ? ? ? [文獻標識碼]? ? A? ? ? ? [文章編號]? ? 1674-6058(2018)34-0047-02
在高三一輪復習當中,每個周、每個月都有相應的測試內容,如何把講評課上好,如何幫助學生在試卷糾錯的基礎上進行同題練,如何讓學生在錯誤中學習、提升,是本文所探討的內容。本文以高三上學期某次月考試題為例,具體展示“糾錯—同題練”講評課模式。
一、課前導入
導入視頻包含語法填空的主要背景知識,時間不能超過3分鐘,看視頻要帶著任務。
讓學生觀看水上飛板視頻,任務是了解水上飛板的構造。視頻后是連線題,將水上飛板的各部分與相應英語詞匯連線。
The structures of a flyboard:shoes,jet ski,engine,industrial hose,pushing water,board.
二、語法填空部分
(一)呈現語法填空答案
Have you ever dreamed of 61. flying? (fly)through the air like a bird? If activities like waterskiing or jet skiing sound like your idea of summer fun, now you can try flyboarding, 62. a? new water sport that is catching on around the world.
Flyboarding makes use of the? 63. powerful (power) engine of a jet ski to push water through an industrial hose (軟管) 64.? connected? (connect) to a board. The user fastens his or her feet onto the board and the force of the water pushes it into the air above the water. Balance, shifting the board and body are methods used 65. to control? (control) direction, allowing users to either move above the water? 66. or? dive below. The pressure of the water is typically controlled by an instructor, and depending 67. on how much is used through the hose, users can go anywhere from 5 to 35 feet in the air. A quick training period before your flight 68. is provided (provide), but some companies even communicate with you through a headset during your flight for extra guidance.
Flyboarding is 69. generally (general)considered safe, but height, weight and? age restrictions vary across the country, so 70.? be (be) sure to check ahead of time if youre planning an adventure.
讓得分的學生寫出相應題目的答題思路。正確的,給予鼓勵;不妥的,指導糾正。
(二)得分率最低題目再學習
教師分析數據,找出本次考試得分率最低的題目,準備相應的同類型題目,安排課堂練習。
本次考試,學生在第65題與第68題上得分率最低。以下是鞏固練習的大概設計:
[Consolidation exercise 1]
Balance, shifting the board and body are methods used 65. to control? (control) direction.
be/get used to do sth. 被用來做……
be/get used to doing sth. 習慣于做……
used to do sth. 過去常常做……
1.I used to _____(do) that when I was a little girl.
2.He is used to _____(live) in Nanning now.
3.This knife can be used to _____(cut) things.
Keys: do;living;cut
[Consolidation exercise 2]
A quick training period before your flight 68. is provided (provide).
before:介詞prep.;連詞conj.;副詞adv.
1. Say goodbye before you go.? (prep.)
2. Lets meet at our house before the show.(prep.)
3. Larry arrived home before me. (conj.)
4. She looked just the same as before. (adv.)
三、短文改錯部分
(一)呈現短文改錯答案
[答案]Last Friday, when I came back home, I saw a note left by my parents, said (1.saying) theyd work overtime and I must cook my own meal. I was happy and exciting (2. excited).After all, it is? (3.was) the first time for me to cook. I wanted to eat some noodles. I found everything I needed, some vegetables and salt including (4.included).When the water was boiled (5. boiling), I put the noodles in it and then the vegetables. Everything went smooth (6. smoothly).At the? (7.刪掉the) last I added some salt. When I saw the bowl of noodles on the table, I couldnt wait(8.加to) eat them. They tasted a little difference (9.different)from those cooked by my mother. However, I felt proud for I could cook by me (10.myself).
讓得分的學生寫出相應題目的答題思路。正確的,給予鼓勵;不妥的,指導糾正。
(二)得分率最低題目再學習
分析數據,找出本次考試得分率最低的題目,準備相應的同類型題目,安排課堂練習。
本次考試,學生在第4題與第5題上得分率最低,以下是鞏固練習的大概設計:
[Consolidation exercise 3]
I found everything I needed, some vegetables and salt including(4.included).
included是動詞include的過去分詞,including 是介詞。
1.There are many kinds of fruits —apples, bananas,? oranges, and peaches including.
2.Thirty passengers were hurt, included five children.
3.They will send you the book for $15, postage including.
[Consolidation exercise 4]
When the water was boiled(5.boiling), I put the noodles in it.
現在分詞V-ing在時間上表示動作正在進行。
a developing country? 一個發展中的國家
boiling water? 正在沸騰的水
rising sun? 冉冉升起的太陽
過去分詞V-ed一般有“被動”和“已經完成”兩種含義。
a developed country? 一個發達國家
boiled water? 白開水
risen sun? 升起的太陽
四、寫作部分
教師根據學生易錯點、范文中提到的要點詞匯進行總結。
寫作題目如下:
假定你是李華,你校外教亨特先生想學習中國書法(calligraphy),請你給他推薦一位老師。請根據所給提示,給他發封電子郵件。內容包括:1. 介紹老師的情況;2.授課時間及地點。注意:1. 詞數 100左右;2. 可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
介紹書法老師的重點詞匯:
1.be interested in對……感興趣
2.recommend sb. to you向你推薦某人
3.got some prizes 得過一些獎
4.offer you some information about給你提供些信息
5.be easy to get along with很容易相處
6.(描寫人物特點的形容詞)
一篇好的作文應該符合下列要求:? ?要點齊全(10分);行文連貫(5分);表達句式正確、豐富(5分);書寫美觀,字數夠(5分)。
教師挑選出兩三篇優秀習作,引領大家看到一些同學的過人之處。如本次作文的優秀表達有:
incredibly glad
its of privilege to do sth
have a reputation in
boost your Chinese level
pay a fee of 200 yuan
reply me at your convenience
as far as I know... besides... aside from this
its of significance to do sth
it is arranged to
教師要讓學生在欣賞之后,打磨自己的文章。
[高級句型操練]
of+ great名詞= very+形容詞(常見of great help,of great significance, of great value)
only in this way放句首引起的部分倒裝
not only 放句首引起的部分倒裝
讓學生運用課堂所學,推薦身邊好的書法老師。兩分鐘準備,兩分鐘演講。
教師還可以給學生布置作業:
1.拿出一篇錯誤較多的文章,讓學生幫修改。
2.把范文改成語法填空題,讓學生重溫作文的要點與表達方式。
高三試卷講評課“糾錯—同題練”模式,要緊緊圍繞以下原則:1. 得分率最低的題,再出同類題練習。2. 得滿分的學生,或者作文寫得好的學生可以得到更多的展示機會。3.通過練習逐漸消除學生不敢寫高級句型的恐懼。4.結合身邊的人與事,拉近與學生的距離。遵循這四個原則,就不難讓講評課成為讓學生喜聞樂見而又有所收獲的課堂。
(責任編輯 周侯辰)