江門市濱江體育中心，廣東，中國

建筑設計：孫一民/華南理工大學建筑設計研究院

江門市濱江體育中心位于江門市北部濱江新城啟動區的核心位置，用地面積40hm2，投資約20個億。總建筑面積約21萬m2，建設內容包括25,000座體育場、附屬田徑訓練場、8000座體育館、2000座游泳跳水館、會展設施、室外運動設施及景觀公園配套設施。

體育中心的定位為一個供市民活動的大型體育公園，而體育場的設計也充分考慮到舉辦各種大型賽事、演出、集會等，充分發揮場所的功能及空間優勢，帶動周邊城市的發展。

整個體育中心用地范圍緊湊，而建設規模龐大，按照以往傳統的設計范式，整個體育中心的室外空間將非常擁擠。建筑師從城市的角度出發，創造性地將建筑緊湊的布置在用地的外圍，使建筑更加貼近城市的同時，也讓出更多的空間作為城市公共空間和公共綠地。

體育中心的規劃設計借鑒了中國傳統園林的設計手法，通過建筑與自然的虛實組合與穿插，將兩者融為一體，映射出江門地區“五邑水鄉”的嶺南文化特色。

體育中心采用園林化的布局，體育場與游泳館區位于場地的南側，方便周邊住宅區人群使用。體育館與會展區位于場地的北側，與用地北側商業區形成呼應。水景公園區位于場地的中間，延續了東側外圍城市的中軸景觀帶，并溝通聯系西側天沙河景觀帶。運動場地區位于體育場北側，是中心景觀公園開敞空間的延續。城市廣場區及停車區位于建筑的東西兩側，有利于人流集散與車流組織。

體育中心的規劃與建筑設計，將可持續的理念貫穿設計始終，巧妙地利用設計手段回應場館不同的使用需求，并實現運行效率最大化。

建筑設計中尤其強調應用自然采光、自然通風手段降低體育建筑的室內體積，由此降低建筑的運行能耗。建筑總體體量降低后，建筑室內不設置吊頂，鋼桁架外露，一方面可以利用該空間布置設備管線，另一方面減少建筑室內空間的壓抑感，增強室內空間舒適度，也降低了造價。□

項目信息/Credits and Data

建筑設計團隊/Architectural Design: 汪奮強，葉偉康，申永剛，朱曉靜，彭帆，鄧芳，徐瑩，陶亮，陳輝鎮，梁艷艷，冷天翔，候葉，鄒林，林海亮，謝東彪，姜文藝/WANG Fenqiang, YE Weikang, SHEN Yonggang, ZHU Xiaojing, PENG Fan, DENG Fang, XU Ying, TAO Liang,CHEN Huizhen, LIANG Yanyan, LENG Tianxiang, HOU Ye,ZOU Lin, LIN Hailiang, XIE Dongbiao, JIANG Wenyi haohua, ZHOU Huazhong, ZOU Wenxia, CAO Xiaomei

景觀設計/Landscape Design: 奧雅設計/L&A Design

建筑面積/Floor Area: 211,988m2

竣工時間/Completion Time: 2018.04

攝影/Photos: 姚力/YAO Li

1 總平面/Site plan

2 體育館和會展中心首層平面/Ground floor plan of gymnasium and exhibition

3 體育場和游泳館建筑首層平面/Ground floor plan of stadium and natatorium

4 夜景鳥瞰/Aerial view at night

5 體育館會展中心南向外景/Exterior view of the gymnasium and exhibition from the south

6 體育場游泳館南側鳥瞰/Aerial view of stadium and natatorium

Jiangmen Sports Centre at the heart of Binjiang New Town in northern Jiangmen is planned with a GFA of 210,000m2on a site area of 40 hectares. This 2-billion project comprises a 25,000-seat stadium with track-and-field training field, a 8,000-seat gymnasium, a 2,000-seat swimming and diving natatorium, an exhibition facility, the outdoor sports facilities and landscape park.

The Sports Centre is positioned as a large sports park for citizens, while the stadium is designed to accommodate competitions, performances and gatherings. The goal is to fully utilise the functions and spaces of the venue and drive the urban development of the area.

Given the compact site and massive building volume, the conventional design paradigm will lead to insufficient outdoor spaces. To address the challenge, the architect considers the project from a larger urban context and centralise the buildings at the periphery of the site, drawing the city nearer to the project and sparing more spaces for public spaces and greening.

The planning and design of the sports centre references the design approach of traditional Chinese gardens, combining and alternating solid architecture with void nature to reflect the cultural characteristics of "Wuyi Watertown" in Jiangmen.

A garden-style layout is employed for the Sports Centre from the perspective of urban design.The stadium and natatorium area is placed in the south of the site to facilitate access of citizens, while the stadium and exhibition area is in the north to respond to the commercial area on its north.The waterscape park area in the centre extends the central urban landscape axis on the east and connects the Tiansha River landscape belt on the west. The sports field on the north of the stadium extends the open space in the central park. The urban square and parking area on the east and west of the building facilitate smooth pedestrian and vehicular circulations.

The practices of sustainability concept throughout the design address different utilisation demands of the venue and maximise operation efficiency.

Natural daylighting and ventilation are emphasised in design. The interior volumes of the sports buildings are reduced to cut the energy consumption. With a smaller building volume,suspended ceilings are avoided and steel trusses are exposed indoors. This provides spaces for mechanical pipelines, s o as to mitigate the sense of repression, improve the comfort level and cut the construction costs.□