螞蟻和蜜蜂

人們喜愛蜜蜂，贊美蜜蜂的辛勤勞動，畫家畫了不少采蜜圖，詩人寫了不少贊蜂詩。

螞蟻很嫉妒蜜蜂，心里一直擱著一個疑團：蜜蜂一早出工，我也一早出工；蜜蜂天黑回窩，我也天黑回窩。我們干的活不比蜜蜂少，也不比蜜蜂慢，可人們只夸獎蜜蜂，不稱贊我們，這不是太偏心了嗎？螞蟻想來想去想不通。

有一天，螞蟻爬到花枝上去覓食，見到一只小蜜蜂“嗡嗡”地飛來采蜜，就抬起頭氣呼呼地說：“喂，蜂兒，我問你一個問題。”

“啥問題？你說吧！”小蜜蜂說。

“你們和我們一樣，整天忙個不停，都很勤勞，但人們為什么只夸獎你們，卻從來不稱贊我們呢？”

小蜜蜂想了一會兒，笑著說：“這個問題嗎，我覺得不難回答。因為你們的勤勞是為_____，我們的勤勞卻是為了_____……”

螞蟻聽了，心服口服，從此再也不妒忌蜜蜂了。

1.在文中橫線上填入恰當的詞。

2.聯系上下文了解詞語：

妒忌：____________________________

心服口服：__________________________

3.螞蟻為什么心服口服？

______________________________

4.讀了這篇短文，你有何體會？

______________________________

（一）The monkey

A man was walking through（穿過） a forest. He had a few caps in his hands. In the forest there were a lot of monkeys. The day was hot， so he decided to have a rest under a tree. He put one cap on his head and lay down to sleep（躺下睡覺）.

When he woke up， he couldnt find his caps. “Where are my caps？”he cried and looked up. He saw some monkeys in the trees. Each had a cap on its head.

“Give me back my caps！” shouted（叫喊） the man to the monkeys. But the monkeys didnt understand（理解） him. They only jumped， laughed and danced.

“How can I get back my caps？” he thought hard. In the end he had an idea. He took off his cap and threw（扔） it on the ground. The little animals did the same thing. Happily the man picked up all the caps and went on his way.

（ ）1.One day a man was going __________.

A.to theforest

B. through the forest

C.to avillage

D. through the city

（ ）2.The man decided to have a rest because _________.

A.he washungry

B.he was tired

C.the day was hot

D.he was ill

（ ）3.When the man woke up____________.

A.he found his caps were gone

B.he saw a fox

C.he had a fever

D.he found many monkeys

（ ）4.The man wanted to get his caps back， and he shouted to the monkeys，but it didnt work. Why？

A. Because the monkeys wanted to laugh at him.

B. Because the monkeys wanted to wear the caps.

C. Because the monkeys didnt understand him.

D. Because the monkeys didnt hear what he shouted.

（ ）5.The man was ______when he got all his caps back.

A.angry（生氣的）

B.surprised（驚奇的）

C.sad（悲傷的）

D.pleased（高興的）

免費的餐飲

在一個家庭里面有5口人，平時到周末的時候，這家人總是會去一家高檔飯店吃飯。吃了幾次，這家人就提議讓老板給他們點優惠，免費送他們一餐。聰明的老板想了想，說道：“你們這一家人也算是這里的常客，只要你們每人每次都換一下位子，直到你們5個人的排列次序沒有重復的時候為止。到那一天之后，別說免費給你們送一餐，送10餐都行。怎么樣？”那么，這家人要在這個飯店吃多長時間飯才能讓老板免費送10餐呢？

參考答案

◎美文賞析：

1.在文中橫線上填入恰當的詞。

自己 人類

2.聯系上下文了解詞語：

妒忌：因為別人好而忌恨。文中指螞蟻因人們夸獎蜜蜂而忌妒蜜蜂。

心服口服：心里嘴上都信服，真心實意地信服。

3.螞蟻為什么心服口服？

因為螞蟻明白了人們夸獎蜜蜂，是因為蜜蜂的勞動是為了人類，所以螞蟻心服口服。

◎閱讀理解：BCACD

◎最強大腦：每次換一下位子，第一個人有5種坐法，第二個人有4種坐法，第三個人有3種坐法，第四個人有2種坐法，第五個人有1種坐法。5×4×3×2×1=120。這家人每周去這個飯店吃一次飯，那他們要去120次，得120周，那么，這家人要在這個飯店吃840天才能吃到老板免費送的10餐。