林景芳 陳燕玉 吳興花



【摘要】 目的:研究在婦科腹腔鏡術后護理中應用早期綜合護理對預防術后并發癥的臨床效果。方法:選取2017年1月-2018年1月在筆者所在醫院接受婦科手術的患者112例,隨機將患者分為兩組,每組56例。給予常規護理的患者設為常規組,給予早期綜合護理的患者設為綜合組,比較分析兩組患者的護理效果。結果:經不同護理后,綜合組患者術后肛門排氣時間、住院時間均明顯短于常規組,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05);綜合組護理總滿意度為94.6%,并發癥發生率為16.1%,常規組護理滿意度為82.1%,并發癥發生率為28.6%,綜合組的護理總滿意度、并發癥發生率均明顯優于常規組,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:在婦科腹腔鏡術后護理中應用早期綜合護理,可有效減少患者術后并發癥的出現,促進患者的康復,值得在臨床上大力的推廣應用。
【關鍵詞】 早期綜合護理; 并發癥; 婦科腹腔鏡手術;
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.13.035 文獻標識碼 B 文章編號 1674-6805(2019)13-00-03
Clinical Effect of Early Comprehensive Nursing after Gynecological Laparoscopic Surgery on Prevent Postoperative Complications/LIN Jingfang,CHEN Yanyu,WU Xinghua.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2019,17(13):-82
【Abstract】 Objective:To study the clinical effect of early comprehensive nursing on preventing postoperative complications in gynecological laparoscopic surgery.Method:A total of 112 cases who underwent gynecological surgery in the hospital from January 2017 to January 2018 were randomly divided into two groups,56 cases in each group.The patients who was given routine nursing as the conventional group,the patients who was given early comprehensive nursing as the comprehensive group.The nursing effects of the two groups were compared and analyzed.Result:After different nursing,the postoperative anal exhaust time and hospitalization time of the patients in the comprehensive group were significantly shorter than those in the conventional group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total nursing satisfaction of the comprehensive group was 94.6%,the incidence of complications was 16.1%,the total nursing satisfaction of the conventional group was 82.1%,the incidence of complications was 28.6%,the nursing satisfaction and the incidence of complications in the comprehensive group were significantly better than those in the conventional group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion: The application of early comprehensive nursing after gynecological laparoscopic surgery can effectively reduce the occurrence of postoperative complications and promote the rehabilitation of patients.It is worth popularizing and applying in clinic.
【Key words】 Early comprehensive nursing; Complications; Gynecologic laparoscopic surgery
First-authors address:Ningde Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University,Ningde 352000,China
腹腔鏡手術是一種微創手術,其具有手術創傷小、疼痛小、術后恢復快、腹部美容效果好等優勢,目前在臨床手術治療中得到了較為廣泛的應用,且患者的接受度較高。由于其術后瘢痕很小,腹腔鏡手術在婦科手術中尤其受到年輕愛美女性的青睞。雖然其具有較大的手術優勢,但術后仍舊會出現相應的并發癥,需要有效的護理工作進行預防[1]。因此在本次研究中,旨在研究探討在婦科腹腔鏡術后護理中應用早期綜合護理對預防術后并發癥的臨床效果,具體情況如下。
腹腔鏡手術雖然是一種微創手術,但其仍會對患者的腹腔內臟器造成一定的損傷,并對患者的膀胱產生刺激等,再加上需要建立氣腹,因此導致患者術后會出現惡心嘔吐、皮下氣腫、感染等不良反應,從而對患者的術后恢復產生了一定的影響。因此護理人員給予患者有效及早的術后護理工作,以減少并發癥的出現,并對已出現的并發癥給予及時的護理,從而促進患者的術后恢復,提高患者的護理滿意度[9-10]。
綜合護理是指將護理程序作為核心,同時系統化護理程序,并綜合護理人員的職責與評價、護理理念、標準化流程為患者制定護理、教育等計劃,為患者提供全方位的護理工作,并保證護理服務的質量及水平。其目的在于減少患者的術后并發癥,從而促進患者的術后康復,縮短患者的住院時間。同時據相關研究表明,術后早期給予患者相應的護理工作,能進一步促進患者的術后恢復[11-12]。且本次研究結果顯示,綜合組患者采用早期綜合護理獲得了較好的護理效果。
綜上所述,在婦科腹腔鏡術后護理中應用早期綜合護理,有著較好的護理效果,值得在臨床上大力的推廣應用。
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