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[摘要] 目的 探究關節鏡微創技術在復位內固定治療膝關節骨創傷的治療效果。 方法 方便選取2018年1月—2019年1月在該院治療的70例膝關節骨創傷患者,按著隨機數字表,劃分成兩個組,選擇接受常規手術方式的患者35例,作為對照組;接受關節鏡微創技術輔助下復位內固定的患者35例,作為觀察組,對比兩組患者術后的治療效果,術后膝關節HSS評分,術后患者滿意率。 結果 對比兩組患者術后的治療效果,可以看出觀察組患者治療總有效率(94.29%)明顯好于常規對照組患者總有效率(80.00%),差異有統計學意義(χ2=9.114,P<0.05)。觀察組膝關節HSS評分優良率(82.86%)也要高于對照HSS評分優良率(57.14%),差異有統計學意義(χ2=15.750,P<0.05)。同時觀察組患者滿意率91.43%也顯著高于對照組患者滿意率62.86%,差異有統計學意義(χ2=23.147,P<0.05)。 結論 關節鏡微創技術在復位內固定治療膝關節骨創傷的治療效果顯著,可以縮短患者術后恢復期,提升手術效果,從而提高病人手術滿意率,臨床治療中值得推廣。
[關鍵詞] 關節鏡微創技術;復位內固定;膝關節骨創傷
[中圖分類號] R5 ? ? ? ? ?[文獻標識碼] A ? ? ? ? ?[文章編號] 1674-0742(2019)06(c)-0064-03
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of arthroscopic minimally invasive technique in the treatment of knee bone trauma with reduction and internal fixation. Methods Seventy patients with knee osteoarthritis treated in our hospital from January 2018 to January 2019 were convenient divided into two groups according to the random number table. 35 patients who underwent conventional operation were selected as the control group. Thirty-five patients underwent minimally invasive arthroscopic assisted reduction and internal fixation were used as observation group. The postoperative treatment effect, postoperative knee HSS score and postoperative patient satisfaction rate were compared between the two groups. Results Comparing the therapeutic effects of the two groups of patients, it can be seen that the total effective rate of the observation group (94.29%) was significantly better than that of the conventional control group (80.00%), which was statistically significant(χ2=9.114,P<0.05). The excellent rate of HSS score in the knee group (82.86%) was also higher than that in the control HSS score (57.14%). The difference between the groups was significant and statistically significant(χ2=15.750,P<0.05). At the same time, the satisfaction rate of the observation group was 91.43%, which was also significantly higher than that of the control group, which was 62.86%, and the. The difference was statistically significant(χ2=23.147,P<0.05). Conclusion Arthroscopic minimally invasive technique has a significant therapeutic effect in the treatment of knee bone trauma with reduction and internal fixation. It can shorten the postoperative recovery period and improve the surgical effect, thus improving the patient's surgical satisfaction rate. It is worthy of promotion in clinical treatment.
在術后患者的滿意率調查中,采用關節鏡微創技術的患者總體滿意率同樣優于使用傳統復位內切開固定的方式。該次研究中關節鏡微創技術的總體滿意率超過9成,常規手術方式只有6成。
綜上所述,關節鏡微創技術相比常規手術方式具有術野好,可操作性好的優點;關節鏡微創手術對膝關節的損傷小,出血更少,利于患者術后康復,同時患者也更加滿意采用關節鏡微創技術的方式,臨床中膝關節骨創傷關節鏡微創技術輔助下復位內固定的治療效果顯著,值得推廣。
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(收稿日期:2019-03-30)