常規(guī)療法與布地奈德霧化吸入法治療小兒肺炎的效果對(duì)比

劉春花　萬(wàn)致婷

【摘要】 目的：探討常規(guī)療法與布地奈德霧化吸入法治療小兒肺炎的效果。方法：將筆者所在醫(yī)院2016年1月-2018年12月的70例小兒肺炎患兒進(jìn)行隨機(jī)分組，對(duì)照組給予常規(guī)療法，試驗(yàn)組開(kāi)展布地奈德霧化吸入法。比較兩組療效、肺炎癥狀消失時(shí)間、治療前后炎癥指標(biāo)及肺功能水平、不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率。結(jié)果：試驗(yàn)組總有效率高于對(duì)照組，差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（P<0.05）。治療前，兩組炎癥指標(biāo)及肺功能水平比較，差異均無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（P>0.05）。治療后，試驗(yàn)組炎癥指標(biāo)及肺功能水平均優(yōu)于對(duì)照組，差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（P<0.05）。試驗(yàn)組咳嗽消失時(shí)間、退熱時(shí)間、肺部濕啰音消失時(shí)間均短于對(duì)照組，差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（P<0.05）。試驗(yàn)組不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率（2.85%）低于對(duì)照組（20.00%），差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（P<0.05）。

結(jié)論：對(duì)小兒肺炎患兒實(shí)施布地奈德霧化吸入法效果確切，可縮短臨床癥狀消失時(shí)間和改善肺功能，控制炎癥。

【關(guān)鍵詞】 常規(guī)療法; 布地奈德霧化吸入法; 小兒肺炎; 療效

doi：10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.21.008 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼 B 文章編號(hào) 1674-6805（2019）21-00-03

Comparative Analysis of the Efficacy of Conventional Therapy and Budesonide Inhalation in the Treatment of Pediatric Pneumonia/LIU Chunhua，WAN Zhiting.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research，2019，17（21）：-23

【Abstract】 Objective：To study the efficacy of conventional therapy with Budesonide Inhalation in the treatment of pediatric pneumonia.Method：70 children with pediatric pneumonia from January 2016 to December 2018 were randomly divided into two groups.The control group was given conventional therapy.The experimental group was given Budesonide Inhalation.The curative effect，and the time of disappearance of pneumonia symptoms，the level of inflammation index and lung function before and after treatment，and the incidence of adverse reactions of two groups were compared.Result：The total effective rate of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group，the difference was statistically significant（P<0.05）.Before treatment，the levels of inflammatory index and lung function were compared between the two groups，the differences were not statistically significant（P>0.05）.The levels of inflammatory index and lung function in the experimental group were better than those of the control group after treatment，the differences were statistically significant（P<0.05）.The time of disappearance of cough，antifebrile time，and the disappearance time of moist rales in the lungs in the experimental group were shorter than those of the control group，the differences were statistically significant（P<0.05）.The incidence of adverse reactions in the experimental group（2.85%） was lower than that of the control group（20.00%），and the difference was statistically significant（P<0.05）.Conclusion：The effect of Budesonide Inhalation in children with pediatric pneumonia is accurate，shortening the time of disappearance of clinical symptoms and improving lung function and controlling inflammation.