趙芳



【摘要】 目的:探討不同阿托伐他汀治療方案對合并睡眠呼吸暫停綜合征(SAS)冠心病患者經皮冠狀動脈介入治療(PCI)術后血清炎癥細胞因子水平的影響。方法:選取2016年1月-2017年12月筆者所在醫院收治的90例冠心病合并SAS患者作為研究對象,將其隨機分為A組和B組,每組45例。A組患者在PCI術前1周接受阿托伐他汀80 mg/d治療,術后將劑量調整至40 mg/d,4周后調至20 mg/d,持續治療20周。B組患者PCI術前不給予阿托伐他汀治療,術后給予阿托伐他汀40 mg/d治療,4周后將劑量調整至20 mg/d,持續治療20周。比較兩組PCI術后LVEDD、LVEF和IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α表達水平。結果:PCI術后3 d,兩組LVEF和LVEDD比較,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05);A組術后24周LVEF明顯高于B組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05),而兩組LVEDD比較,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。A組患者在PCI術后1 d、4、24周時,血清IL-1β、IL-6和TNF-α表達水平均低于B組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:冠心病合并SAS患者在PCI治療前加載負荷劑量的阿托伐他汀,有助于改善心臟功能和機體免疫炎癥水平。
【關鍵詞】 阿托伐他汀; 睡眠呼吸暫停綜合征; 冠心病; 經皮冠狀動脈介入治療
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.21.016 文獻標識碼 B 文章編號 1674-6805(2019)21-00-03
Effect of Atorvastatin on Serum Inflammatory Cytokines Levels in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Complicated with Sleep Apnea Syndrome after PCI/ZHAO Fang.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2019,17(21):-42
【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the effects of different Atorvastatin regimens on serum inflammatory cytokines in patients with coronary heart disease complicated with sleep apnea syndrome(SAS) after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI).Method:From January 2016 to December 2017,90 patients with coronary heart disease combined with SAS admitted in our hospital were selected as research objects.They were randomly divided into group A and group B,with 45 cases in each group.Patients in group A received Atorvastatin 80 mg/d one week before PCI,and the dose was adjusted to 40 mg/d after PCI,then to 20 mg/d
after 4 weeks of continuous treatment for 20 weeks.Patients in group B were not treated with Atorvastatin before PCI,and were treated with atorvastatin 40 mg/d
after PCI.After 4 weeks,the dose was adjusted to 20 mg/d for 20 weeks.The expressions levels of LVEDD,LVEF,IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α were compared between the two groups after PCI.Result:3 days after PCI,there were no significant differences in LVEF and LVEDD between the two groups(P>0.05).The LVEF in group A was significantly higher than that in group B at 24 weeks after operation,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05),but there was no significant difference in the comparison of LVEDD between the two groups(P>0.05).The levels of serum IL-1β,IL-6 and TNF-α in group A were lower than those in group B at the 1day,4 and 24 weeks after PCI,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Loading dose of Atorvastatin before PCI in patients with coronary heart disease complicated with SAS can improve cardiac function and immune inflammation.
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(收稿日期:2019-05-21) (本文編輯:桑茹南)