0.05),治療后兩組各項指標均降低,但組間比較差異"/>
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【摘要】 目的:探究慢性乙型病毒性肝炎合并糖尿病患者的臨床治療效果。方法:選取2017年3月-2018年12月筆者所在醫院收治的慢性乙型病毒性肝炎合并糖尿病患者88例行回顧性分析,依據治療方法的不同將88例患者分為研究組與對照組,各44例。對照組采用短效干擾素、利巴韋林及胰島素進行治療,研究組采用長效干擾素、利巴韋林及胰島素聯合的方式進行治療。結果:治療前兩組FPG、2 h FPG、HbA1c及HOMA-IR
水平比較差異無統計學意義(P>0.05),治療后兩組各項指標均降低,但組間比較差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。治療前兩組患者ALT、AST、TBIL及白蛋白水平比較差異無統計學意義(P>0.05);治療后研究組ALT、AST、TBIL水平均低于對照組,白蛋白水平高于對照組,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:對于慢性乙型病毒性肝炎合并糖尿病患者的治療應以病毒性肝炎治療為主,糖尿病治療為輔,且采用長效干擾素的臨床治療效果較好,值得在臨床中應用以及進一步研究。
【關鍵詞】 慢性乙型病毒性肝炎; 糖尿病; 抗病毒治療; 臨床癥狀
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.22.009 文獻標識碼 B 文章編號 1674-6805(2019)22-00-03
【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the clinical therapeutic effect of chronic hepatitis B with diabetes mellitus.Method:A retrospective analysis of 88 patients with chronic hepatitis B and diabetes mellitus admitted to our hospital from March 2017 to December 2018 was conducted.The patients were divided into two groups according to different treatment methods.There were 44 patients in both study group and control group.The control group was treated with Short-acting Interferon,Ribavirin and Insulin.The study group was treated with Long-acting Interferon, Ribavirin, and Insulin.Result:There was no significant difference in the levels of FPG,2 h FPG,HbA1c and HOMA-IR between the two groups before treatment,after treatment the indexes decreased,but there were no significant differences between the two groups after treatment(P>0.05).There was no significant difference in ALT,AST,TBIL and albumin between the two groups before treatment(P>0.05),the ALT,AST,TBIL level in the study group were lower than those in the control group after treatment,and the albumin level was higher than that in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The treatment of patients with chronic hepatitis B and diabetes should be based on viral hepatitis,supplemented by diabetes treatment,and the clinical treatment with Long-acting Interferon is better.It is worthy of clinical application and further research.
【Key words】 Chronic hepatitis B; Diabetes; Antiviral therapy; Clinical symptoms
First-authors address:Jingmen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Jingmen 448000,China
在患者的工作生活中不良的習慣會致使患者的身體出現各種異常,增加肝臟代謝的負擔,更進一步增加了慢性乙型病毒性肝炎合并糖尿病的發生率。在人體結構中,肝臟是代謝機制中重要的臟器,更是維持患者機體內血糖平穩的主要器官[1]。而對于慢性乙型病毒性肝炎患者而言,肝臟干細胞形成損傷,致使機體內糖代謝發生紊亂,最終糖耐量異常,形成糖尿病。如若患者在慢性乙型病毒性肝炎的基礎上,合并患有糖尿病,在極大程度上加重原發病,與此同時致使病情向更嚴重的方向惡化[2]。在當前的臨床治療過程中,對于慢性乙型病毒性肝炎患者采取的治療方式為抗病毒治療,即口服抗病毒藥物及注射干擾素,而合并患有糖尿病的患者其臨床治療方式較為特殊,因此在臨床中尚無統一的抗病毒治療方案。本次研究主要對慢性乙型病毒性肝炎合并糖尿病患者的臨床治療效果進行探究分析,療效顯著,現報道如下。
綜上所述,對于慢性乙型病毒性肝炎合并糖尿病患者的治療應以病毒性肝炎治療為主,糖尿病治療為輔,且采用長效干擾素的臨床治療效果較好,值得在臨床中應用及進一步研究。
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(收稿日期:2019-07-06) (本文編輯:馬竹君)