課標(biāo)詞匯語(yǔ)篇助記憶(一)

楊萌 侯曉倩 林旭鵬 藍(lán)利霞 羅春恒

經(jīng)分析2020年新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷，就詞匯而言，我們得知，這兩套試卷命題的依據(jù)是2017版課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中所附3000詞表。為了幫助參加新高考的考生備考，我們以新教材人教版單元詞匯為線索，編寫了系列語(yǔ)篇，幫助考生過關(guān)新課標(biāo)詞匯。（黑體部分為高中詞匯）

Welcome Unit

The first day at senior high school

“Senior high school at last！”When I walked on campus this morning， I was excited but also anxious. As you know， on the first day of school， we students are often asked to introduce ourselves formally. I want to make a good impression on others， but its not that easy to organise， write and revise a self-introduction. What if the other guys find my introduction boring？ I dont want this embarrassing thing to happen.

Soon it was 8 a.m.， time for class. To my delight， instead of the frightening self-introduction， the teachers designed many ice-breaking games， through which I got to know my new deskmate， Jimmy. He is an exchange student. Asked his nationality， he said American. He came to our school because his parents work in a company here. I was curious and kept asking， sometimes when he was concentrating on understanding the teacher. But he wasnt annoyed， nor did he ask me to leave him alone. He seems outgoing and has a good personality. I have the confidence that we will make good partners though we come from different nations.

Unlike in junior high school， six of my new teachers are male. The English teacher， one of the three females， said that to achieve our goals we need to explore our own learning style. Reading a lot and taking notes when necessary are the best strategies to improve English. Flash cards also help.

Jimmy and I registered for a lecture on physics experiments at 5 p.m. I look forward to more such activities.

歡迎單元高中的第一天

“終于上高中了！”今天早上當(dāng)我走在校園里的時(shí)候，我既興奮又焦慮。你知道，在開學(xué)第一天，我們學(xué)生經(jīng)常被要求正式做自我介紹。我想給別人留下好印象，但是組織、寫作和修改自我介紹并不那么容易。如果其他的那些家伙覺得我的介紹很無聊怎么辦？我可不想發(fā)生這樣令人尷尬的事。

很快就到了早上8點(diǎn)，上課的時(shí)間。讓我開心的是，沒有可怕的自我介紹，相反地，老師們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)了許多破冰游戲，通過這些游戲我認(rèn)識(shí)了我的新同桌Jimmy。他是一個(gè)交換生。問他的國(guó)籍，他說是美國(guó)人。他上我們學(xué)校是因?yàn)樗母改冈谶@里的一家公司工作。我很好奇，不停地問，有時(shí)是在他集中精力理解老師的話的時(shí)候。但他并不生氣，也沒有叫我不要打擾他。他看起來外向，性格也很好。盡管我們來自不同的國(guó)家，我有信心我們將成為很好的搭檔。

不像在初中，我的新老師中有六位是男的。英語(yǔ)老師是三位女教師之一，她說，要實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)，我們需要探索自己的學(xué)習(xí)方式。大量閱讀，必要時(shí)記筆記是提高英語(yǔ)的最佳策略。單詞卡片也有幫助。

Jimmy和我一起報(bào)名參加了下午5點(diǎn)的一場(chǎng)關(guān)于物理實(shí)驗(yàn)的講座。我期待著更多這樣的活動(dòng)。

（廣東省中山市紀(jì)念中學(xué)楊萌）

Unit 1

Teenage Life

Rosa， an adult， 20 years older than me， became my good friend on the first day we met. In front of her， I can voice my opinions freely and fluently and there seems to be no generation gap. We sometimes have heated debates on different topics from how to deal with greenhouse gases to ways to stay cool as a teenager. Rosa once told me she liked ballet dancers smooth and beautiful movements and wanted to be a ballerina. But after graduating in Chinese literature at Oxford， she became an editor， which in her parents opinion was suitable for her. But actually， deep in her heart， she prefers something different. So she quit her job， which obviously， confused them.

As a freshman in senior high school， I am addicted to adventures and always challenge myself in different extra-curricular activities. One day， my desk mate Tom recommended me to sign up for a course titled Recent Advances in Computer. And I was attracted by its content. However， while showing off what I had learned to Rosa on weekend， I broke down her computer which contains important files. With no choice， we went to an expert.

Tough having a busy schedule， the expert focused himself on finding a solution. Fortunately， with the help of the advanced technology， the confusing problem was solved. Seeing that， I knew it was time for me to shoulder the responsibility. So I volunteered to clean up and prepare a huge plate of fish for dinner. They were happy about that and I also realized youth is not just about being cool， but also about being responsible for ones own behaviors.

第一單元青少年生活

羅莎，一個(gè)比我大20歲的成年人，在我們相遇的第一天就成了我的好朋友。在她面前，我可以自由流利地表達(dá)我的觀點(diǎn)，似乎沒有代溝。我們有時(shí)會(huì)就不同的話題展開激烈的辯論，從如何處理溫室氣體到作為青少年如何耍酷。羅莎曾經(jīng)告訴我，她喜歡芭蕾舞演員流暢優(yōu)美的動(dòng)作，并且也想成為芭蕾舞演員。但在牛津大學(xué)中國(guó)文學(xué)系畢業(yè)后，她成為一名編輯，在她父母看來，這很適合她。但實(shí)際上，在她內(nèi)心深處，她更喜歡不同的東西。所以她辭掉了工作，這顯然讓他們很困惑。

作為一名高中新生，我特別喜歡冒險(xiǎn)，總是在不同的課外活動(dòng)中挑戰(zhàn)自己。有一天，我的同桌湯姆推薦我報(bào)名參加一門名為“計(jì)算機(jī)的最新進(jìn)展”的課程。我被它的內(nèi)容所吸引。然而，當(dāng)我在周末向羅莎炫耀我學(xué)到的東西時(shí)，我把她的電腦搞壞了，里面有重要的文件。別無選擇，我們?nèi)フ伊藢＜摇?/p>

盡管工作日程繁忙，這位專家集中精力尋找解決辦法。幸運(yùn)的是，在先進(jìn)技術(shù)的幫助下，這個(gè)令人迷惑的問題得到了解決。看到這一點(diǎn)，我知道該是我承擔(dān)責(zé)任的時(shí)候了。所以我自告奮勇打掃衛(wèi)生，準(zhǔn)備了一大盤魚當(dāng)晚餐。他們對(duì)此感到非常高興，我也意識(shí)到，青春不僅僅是要耍酷，而且要對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。

（廣東省中山市第一中學(xué)侯曉倩）

Unit 2

Travelling around

I am an architect. One day， I contacted a tourism company recognized by the official organization and I signed up for a package tour. The company made full arrangements for my travel. First， I was given a brochure with all types of detailed information sources. And then， I was offered accommodations in a hotel. But I was told to check in at its counter desk before moving into a flat and to check out when quitting accommodations. Other than that， I was requested to pay for a scheduled flight to Xian by credit card.

I flew to Xian Airport from which it was a real hike to my destination， the tomb of Qinshihuang. So I rented a car and transported myself along a narrow path to the tomb. Its amazing architecture like a castle came to my sight. The tomb was built for Qinshihuang， the first emperor in China， who took powerful control of his empire. There followed another amazing site， the Terracotta Army， which is unearthed from his tomb and made up of more than 8，000 unique soldiers statues made in the third century B.C. Besides， at a corner， I was amazed at some comments by travelers on the tomb management.

After admiring the impressive view， I took a flight back to our hotel. Suddenly an idea came to my mind why the ancient civilization in China was so great. The answer might have come from developed economy. It was economic development that might have created brilliant civilization. However， what about the foreign civilization？ To experience the civilization abroad， now it is time to apply for a visa and pack my clothes into a package for a tour. I am extremely looking forward to travelling around the world.

第二單元旅游

我是一名建筑師。有一天，我聯(lián)系一家官方機(jī)構(gòu)認(rèn)可的旅游公司報(bào)名參加了包價(jià)旅游。公司對(duì)我的旅游做了全面安排。首先，給我一本寫著各種詳細(xì)信息來源的小冊(cè)子。然后，提供我的賓館膳宿，但是卻告訴我在柜臺(tái)登記之后才能住進(jìn)一套公寓和停止膳宿時(shí)要登記退房。除此之外，要求我用信用卡支付預(yù)定的飛往西安的航班。

我飛到西安機(jī)場(chǎng)，從機(jī)場(chǎng)到目的地， 秦始皇陵， 要走很遠(yuǎn)的路。因此，我租一輛車，沿著一條狹窄的小路自己開車去。秦始皇陵那令人驚訝的城堡似的建筑映入我的眼簾。這陵是為秦始皇而建的，他是中國(guó)的第一個(gè)皇帝，曾經(jīng)強(qiáng)有力地掌控他的帝國(guó)。接著另一個(gè)極其令人驚訝的地點(diǎn)是兵馬俑。兵馬俑是從秦始皇墓出土的由8千多尊公元前三世紀(jì)制作的獨(dú)具特色的人造士兵雕像組成。此外，在一個(gè)被一條狹窄的小徑與其它地方連接起來的角落，我驚訝地看到游客對(duì)帝陵管理的評(píng)論。

我欣賞印象深刻的美景后，乘坐航班回到賓館。突然地，我有一個(gè)念頭：為什么中國(guó)的古代文明如此偉大。答案可能是其發(fā)達(dá)的經(jīng)濟(jì)，有可能恰恰是經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展創(chuàng)造了輝煌的文明。然而，國(guó)外的文明情況如何呢？為了體驗(yàn)國(guó)外的文明，現(xiàn)在是申請(qǐng)簽證，將衣服打包，塞進(jìn)包裹里，背上行裝出發(fā)旅游的時(shí)候了，我極其希望旅游全世界。

（廣東省惠來縣第一中學(xué)高中部林旭鵬）

Unit 3

Boxing Does Make Lily Graceful

As a teenager， Lily was fond of sports. She often played badminton in the gym to work out， or played soccer in the stadium to keep fitness. Every time she was sweating a lot. She even ran the marathon in Summer and skied in Winter. One day， she was attracted by boxing and found it amazing. From then on， she focused on boxing， wanted to win the champion in this event and became a legend. As Lily applied herself to practicing boxing every day， she was coming along nicely and became a boxing master soon. But her father， a TV host addicted to track and field events， commented it was not graceful of a girl to box. Besides， boxing was useless and couldnt bring honor and glory to her. Obviously， He believed her dream must fall apart， especially after her left hand got injured.

However， Lily didnt give up， thinking that his words made no sense. Actually， boxing made a difference to her because it made her positive rather than negative. Even if she met failures and cheats， she wouldnt lose heart. With her strength and determination， she recovered from injury soon and set a good example to others. Compared to other athletes， she was excellent. Therefore， she was recognized as the captain and would compete in World Boxing Championship.

To win the gold medal， she concentrated on training， doing push-ups. Meanwhile， her coach stressed she should keep a balanced diet， cut outing some foods to keep slim. Besides， she shouldnt make errors when competing. During the competition， she found her father and pretended not to see him. Eventually， she made it and won the hearts of millions of the audience. Later， her father told her boxing made her graceful. Now and then， Lily jogs with her father or teaches him boxing.

第三單元優(yōu)雅拳擊女神——莉莉

作為一位青少年，莉莉非常喜愛運(yùn)動(dòng)。她常常在體育館打羽毛球鍛煉身體，或者在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)踢足球保持健康。每次她都大汗淋漓。她甚至在夏天跑馬拉松，在冬天溜冰。一天，她被拳擊迷住了，發(fā)現(xiàn)它很神奇。從那時(shí)起，她把精力集中在拳擊上，想在這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中贏得冠軍，成為傳奇。因?yàn)槔蚶蛎刻鞂Ｐ木毩?xí)拳擊，她進(jìn)步很大，很快就成了一位拳擊高手。但是她的爸爸，一位特別喜愛田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)的主持人，評(píng)論一個(gè)女孩子打拳擊一點(diǎn)都不優(yōu)雅。并且，拳擊沒什么用處，它不可能給她帶來榮耀。顯然，他認(rèn)為她的夢(mèng)想一定會(huì)破碎的，特別當(dāng)她的左手受傷之后。

但是，莉莉沒有放棄， 認(rèn)為他的話毫無道理。事實(shí)上，拳擊對(duì)她有很大的影響。因?yàn)樗屗兊脴酚^而不是悲觀。即使她遇到了失敗和欺騙，她都不會(huì)失去信心。因?yàn)樗木窳α亢蜎Q心，她很快從傷痛中恢復(fù)過來，并給人樹立了好榜樣。跟其她運(yùn)動(dòng)員相比，她是很棒的。因此，她被認(rèn)可為隊(duì)長(zhǎng)，將在世界拳擊錦標(biāo)賽中去比賽。

為了贏得金牌，她專注于訓(xùn)練，并做俯臥撐。同時(shí)，她的教練強(qiáng)調(diào)她應(yīng)該保持均衡飲食，停止食用一些食物來保持身材的苗條。并且，她在比賽的時(shí)候不可以犯錯(cuò)。在比賽的過程中，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的爸爸，但是假裝沒有看到他。最終，她成功了，贏得了百萬(wàn)觀眾的喜愛。后來，他爸爸告訴她，拳擊真的讓她變得優(yōu)雅。偶爾，莉莉跟她爸爸一起慢跑或者教他拳擊。

（廣東省興寧市第一中學(xué)藍(lán)利霞）

Unit 4

Tom Survived the Earthquake

One night， Tom watched a TV program about natural disasters like drought， flood， volcanic eruption， typhoon and hurricane. These disasters often destroy lots of buildings and cause many deaths， which have a bad effect on people. The survivors suffer greatly when their houses are in ruin and they have to live in shelters. Luckily， in the context of such disasters， kind people will dig for trapped survivors and delivered daily supplies to them.

One day， Tom suddenly felt the ground slide. Then， some bricks and metal fell down and many things crashed. Next， there was no electricity. Without power， it was dark. He knew the earthquake happened， which affected Tom greatly. A wave of shock struck him.

But immediately， he breathed deeply and made a great effort to calm down and use his wisdom to deal with this emergency. It struck him that he should go to take the first aid kit at once， with medicine， water and some food in it. As soon as he got it and stayed in the firmest place of his house， the whole building was damaged and fell down. Many people were buried.

Fortunately， some strong pines made space for Tom. Though trapped， he didnt feel as if the world was at an end. With water and food on hand， he was sure he would survive. Ten hours later， he heard volunteers sweeping in the open air. He struck the pipes violently to make noises. At length he was rescued. He saw people wave to him. Soon after， he was sent to a shelter and provided with some daily supplies.

In summary， disasters are cruel but people are kind.

第四單元地震中大難不死的湯姆

一天晚上，湯姆看了一個(gè)關(guān)于自然災(zāi)難的節(jié)目，如干旱、洪水、火山爆發(fā)、臺(tái)風(fēng)及颶風(fēng)。這些災(zāi)難經(jīng)常摧毀大量建筑物，造成許多人員死亡，這對(duì)人們有極壞的影響。當(dāng)他們的家園被毀，不得不住在避難所里時(shí)，幸存者會(huì)遭受巨大的痛苦。幸運(yùn)的是，在遇到災(zāi)難的情況下，善良的人們會(huì)挖掘被困的幸存者，并給他們送來日常生活用品。

有一天，湯姆突然感到地板在滑動(dòng)。然后，一些磚和金屬掉了下來，很多東西碰撞在一起。緊接著，電停了。沒有電，周圍漆黑一片。他明白地震發(fā)生了，這極大地影響了湯姆。他感到了一陣恐慌。

但他馬上深呼吸，努力冷靜下來并用他的智慧去處理這個(gè)緊急情況。他突然想到他應(yīng)馬上去拿急救箱，里面有藥、水，也有一些食物。當(dāng)他一拿到急救箱、待在房間最堅(jiān)實(shí)的地方時(shí)，整座大樓就被破壞了，然后倒了下來。很多人都被埋住了。

幸運(yùn)的是，幾根結(jié)實(shí)的管子給湯姆騰出了空間。雖然被困，他沒有覺得這好像是世界末日。因?yàn)槭诸^上有水和食物，他堅(jiān)信一定會(huì)活下來。十個(gè)小時(shí)之后，他聽到志愿者在戶外打掃。他拼命地怕打管子以此弄出聲響。最終他被救了出來。他看到人們向他揮手致意。不久之后，他被送到一個(gè)避難所，并得到一些日常用品。

總之，災(zāi)難無情人有情。

（廣東省興寧市第一中學(xué)藍(lán)利霞）

Unit 5

Chinese characters and calligraphy

Chinese characters are the only one of the oldest writing systems that is still in use. They date back to the Shang Dynasty when human beings started to carve symbols on the tortoises shells or bones. Despite the fact that China experienced ups and downs due to varieties of factors， Chinese characters have been handed down up to now， which 1.4 billion Chinese people are proud of. Interestingly， Japanese characters are closely related to Chinese characters. Or rather， Japanese characters are based on Chinese characters. As we can see， many words are the same as Chinese ones in Japanese vocabulary.

Chinese calligraphy is a specific symbol of Chinese culture. Words cant describe my love for it， though my handwriting is not so good. So I beg my teacher for advice and he encourages me to refer to some reference books about calligraphy. Besides， he asks me to take a positive attitude to Chinese calligraphy. His point of view is to use Chinese calligraphy to bridge the culture gap between China and the western countries， and try to make westerners treat cultures around the globe equally. Therefore， he demands I should keep pactising and never give up.

After that， no matter how busy I am， I have been struggling to practise it. I regard practising calligraphy as one of the affairs that I must do every day. Whether I am in the subway， in a gas station or in my apartment， I always consider how to make my calligraphy more beautiful.

Finally， hard work pays off， and many of my works have been exhibited around the world and appreciated by local people. And now I major in calligraphy in university. Ill try to create more classic works of calligraphy by systematic means.

漢字與書法

漢字是唯一一種仍在使用的最古老的書寫系統(tǒng)。漢字可以追溯到商朝，那時(shí)，人們開始在烏龜?shù)臍ど匣蛘吖穷^上刻上符號(hào)。盡管中國(guó)由于各種因素經(jīng)歷了起起伏伏，但漢字一直流傳至今，14億中國(guó)人為此感到自豪。有趣的是，日文與漢字有密切的關(guān)系。更確切地說，日文是以漢字為基礎(chǔ)的。正如我們所看到的，在日文詞匯中，許多字與漢字是一樣的。

中國(guó)書法是中華文化的一種特有的符號(hào)。盡管我的書法不是很好，但言語(yǔ)無法描述我對(duì)它的喜愛。因此，我向老師求教，他鼓勵(lì)我參考一些關(guān)于書法的參考書。此外，他還要求我要以積極的態(tài)度對(duì)待中國(guó)書法。他的觀點(diǎn)是用中國(guó)書法來彌合中國(guó)和西方國(guó)家之間的文化鴻溝，讓西方人平等地對(duì)待世界各地的文化。因此，他要求我繼續(xù)努力，永不放棄。

自那以后，不管我有多忙，我一直在努力練習(xí)。我把練習(xí)書法當(dāng)作我每天必須做的事情之一。無論我是在地鐵里，在加油站里，還是在我的公寓里，我總是在思考如何讓我的書法更漂亮。

我的努力終于得到回報(bào)，我的許多作品在世界各地展出，受到當(dāng)?shù)厝说男蕾p。現(xiàn)在我在大學(xué)主修書法。我將嘗試用系統(tǒng)的方法創(chuàng)作更多經(jīng)典的書法作品。

（廣東省江門市新會(huì)東方紅中學(xué)羅春恒）

責(zé)任編輯蔣小青