徐琴



【摘要】 目的:探討專科個性化護理對血液透析患者院感控制效果,為護理服務提供指導。方法:選取2018年3月-2019年2月于筆者所在醫院進行血液透析患者78例進行研究,按隨機數字表法分為觀察組和對照組,各39例。對照組給予常規護理,觀察組給予專科個性化護理,比較兩組醫院感染率、醫院感染預防知識評分和滿意度。結果:觀察組醫院感染率(5.12%)明顯低于對照組(25.64%),差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);護理后,兩組醫院感染預防知識評分均較護理前明顯提高,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05);護理后,觀察組醫院感染預防知識評分為(35.81±3.96)分,
顯著高于對照組的(32.44±3.75)分,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);觀察組滿意度為97.43%,明顯高于對照組的74.36%,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:專科個性化護理能明顯改善血液透析患者院感控制效果,增強患者醫院感染預防意識并提高滿意度,值得臨床推廣使用。
【關鍵詞】 血液透析 醫院感染 專科個性化護理 滿意度
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.10.033 文獻標識碼 B 文章編號 1674-6805(2020)10-00-03
Research on Hospital Infection Control of Hemodialysis Patients by Specialized Individualized Nursing/XU Qin. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2020, 18(10): -82
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the effect of specialized individualized nursing on hospital infection control of hemodialysis patients, and provide guidance for nursing services. Method: A total of 78 cases who underwent hemodialysis in our hospital from March 2018 to February 2019 were selected for the study. According to the random number table method, the patients were divided into the observation group and the control group, 39 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, and the observation group was given specialized individualized nursing. The incidences of nosocomial infection, the scores of prevention knowledge of nosocomial infection and satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Result: The incidence of nosocomial infection in the observation group was 5.12%, which was significantly lower than 25.64% of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After nursing, the scores of prevention knowledge of nosocomial infection of the two groups were significantly higher than those before nursing, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). After nursing, the score of prevention knowledge of nosocomial infection in the observation group was (35.81±3.96) points, which was higher than (32.44±3.75) points of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The satisfaction of the observation group was 97.43%, which was significantly higher than 74.36% of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Specialized individualized nursing can significantly improve the hospital infection control effect of hemodialysis patients, enhance the awareness of prevention of nosocomial infection, and improve patients satisfaction, which is worthy of clinical application.
綜上所述,給予血液透析患者專科個性化護理干預的效果顯著,可增強其醫院感染預防控制意識,降低醫院感染率,提高患者滿意度,值得臨床推廣使用。
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(收稿日期:2019-12-04) (本文編輯:李盈)