大連華信（國際）軟件園，大連，中國

建筑設計：黃星元

項目信息/Credits and Data

主創建筑師/Principal Architect: 黃星元//HUANG Xingyuan

設計團隊/Design Team: 李瑞林，陳凡，李娜，王瑜，廖卓衛，彭玉翠，蔡廣會/LI Ruilin, CHEN Fan, LI Na,

WANG Yu, LIAO Zhuowei, PENG Yucui, CAI Guanghui

場地面積/Site Area: 87,500m2

建筑面積/Floor Area: 161,200m2

設計時間/Design Time: 2009

竣工時間/Completion Time: 2013

攝影/Photos: 陳鶴，韋樹祥/CHEN He, WEI Shuxiang

1 外景/Exterior view

大連市位于遼東半島的南端，海浪、山丘的光影，呈現出濱海城市的自然景色，沿城際干道西行，海風瑟瑟，感受到遠離市區的郊外氛圍。軟件園用地位于城市干道與山腰之間升起的一塊狹窄坡地上，距市中心約30km 的櫻桃溝。建筑布局只好依等高線兩側延伸，主體建筑所在的臺地高出城市道路20m，綠色的山坡看起來很美，充滿了山地建筑的誘惑。依山就勢布置建筑組合，沿S 形道路盤山而上幾乎是唯一的選擇。

華信（國際）軟件園總部建筑，2013 年竣工，入住人員4000 人，建成后總建筑面積161,200m2。設計思路基于兩點，一是山地建筑，建于寒冷地區；二是規模較大，功能錯綜復雜。主體建筑坐北朝南，契合地形，階梯式后退，布局緊湊，由道路盤山而上不斷轉換著視角，穿過建筑大跨度空間門洞，至高差達20m 的主入口廣場平臺，環顧四周，一覽眾山，豁然開朗。充分利用山地建筑的特點，將兩層地下車庫的出入口分別與室外不同標高的道路平接，員工餐廳也因此獲得單側的自然采光。建筑周邊依地形布置階梯式庭院，由坡道連成一體。

IT 產業總部辦公及軟件開發，首先是功能的集約，包括辦公、研發、數據中心等功能，同時保持空間開放和擴展的彈性變化。裙房部分設置了報告廳、會議洽談、國際交流、會所、咖啡廳、藝術展廳等功能。建筑單體組合也包括餐飲健身服務樓、專家賓館、員工宿舍等，所有建筑以寬體連廊相連，貫通室內，中間設有中庭和休憩空間，行走其間，猶如置身室內的城市街道和廣場，特別適合IT 產業活力團隊及相互交流的工作方式。

設計采用了4.5（4.8）m（高）×1.5m（寬）單元式幕墻，安裝大尺度整片Low-E 中空玻璃，每個單元豎向一側設45°直角三角形空心角柱，內開隱形條窗，正面看不到開啟扇，表現了材料肌理的整體感，而每個單元的三角凸出，折射出光影波形變幻的韻律，看起來極為生動。

遠遠望去，半山腰的建筑群，表皮整體透明輕盈，走近建筑仰視，直至天空，建筑是消隱的。抽象構成的建筑手法，應對當今辦公空間規模的巨大化趨勢表現出可持續的靈活性、室內平面延伸的開放性、垂直空間的流動性、建筑空間的聯體，這些特點都適宜于北方寒冷地區，一日之內室內高效舒適的工作模式。在建筑的細節上，采光與通風分離化的單元式幕墻，確保了建筑外觀的整體統一和自然通風調節的便利。把山地環境引入室內，陽光瀉下，山風流動，人通過建筑與自然共生。

Dalian is located at the southern end of the Liaodong Peninsula, where the light and shadow of waves and hills present the natural scenery of the coastal city. Riding west along the intercity road, one would feel the suburban atmosphere far away from the city as the sea breeze rages. The site of the Software Park is located on a narrow slope between a main road and a hillside, which is in a cherry orchard some 30 kilometres away from the city centre. The layout of the building blocks has to be extended aligning to both sides of the contours.The terrace where the main building is located is 20 metres above the city road, where the green hills look beautiful and tempting. The building volumes are placed according to the mountain shapes, and an S-shaped road up the hill is the only possible solution.

The headquarter of Huaxin (International)Software Park was completed in 2013,accommodating a staff of 4000 people with a total floor area of 161,200 m2. The first design concern is that the building is situated in the mountains in a cold region. The second concern is that it is large in scale and complex in function. The main building, facing south, fits into the terrain and has a compact layout with volumes stepping backwards.As one drives up the hill along the winding road,the perspectives are constantly changing. Passing through the large-span doorway, one enters the 20-metre-high main entrance plaza, which provides a panoramic view of the surrounding mountains.The design takes full advantage of the characteristics of the mountainous area, connecting the entrances and exits of the two-storey underground garage to the exterior roads that are on different levels, so that the staff restaurant can obtain natural lighting on one side. Terraced gardens are arranged around the buildings following the topographic features,connected by ramps.

The main concern when designing office space for software development at the headquarters of the IT industry is the efficiency of various programmes including offices, research, and data centres, while maintaining the flexibility of spaces.The podium contains a lecture hall, conference rooms, a clubhouse, a café, an art gallery, as well as spaces for international exchange. The buildings serve as service centres containing canteens and gyms, hotels for experts, and staff dormitories.All buildings are connected by wide corridors that run through the interior, with atriums and resting spaces in the middle. Walking inside the buildings is like waking in urban streets and plazas, which is particularly suitable for the dynamic teamwork and communication of the IT industry.

The proposal adopts a 4.5 (4.8) m×1.5 m curtain wall unit to install large-scale Low-E insulated glass. Each unit has a 45° right-angled triangular hollow corner column on the vertical side, with an inviable bar window inside, making the operable vent invisible in the front and expressing the overall sense of the material texture. The protruding triangle of each unit reflects the changing light and shadow, looking very vivid.

2 總平面/Site plan

3 鳥瞰/Aerial view

From a distance, the skins of the buildings on the hillside look transparent and light. When one walks into the buildings and looks up to the sky, the buildings would seem to disappear into the surroundings. The abstract composition used in the proposal is a response to today's trend of increasingly large-scale office spaces, and embodies sustainability, flexibility, openness of interior spaces,and fluidity of vertical spaces. The buildings are connected, which is suitable for the cold northern regions where people enjoy working indoors all day.In terms of building details, the curtain wall units have separated lighting and ventilation components,ensuring a unified appearance and easy access to natural ventilation. The mountain environment is introduced indoors. As the sun shines and the mountain breezes flow, people co-exist with nature in the buildings. (Translated by MU Zhuo'er)

4 外景/Exterior views

5 外景/Exterior views

13 外景/Exterior view

14 主入口門廳和中庭/Main entrance lobby and atrium

15 幕墻隱蔽通風條窗設計/Curtain wall hidden ventilation strip window design

16 開啟扇幕墻節點/Detail of curtain wall

17 生態中庭/Ecological atrium

18 報告廳內景/Interior view of the lecture hall