彭東


[摘要] 目的 對比分析脊柱骨折患者采用單純內固定、內固定聯合椎體成形術治療的效果。方法 方便選取該院2017年4月—2019年4月收治的脊柱骨折患者70例,隨機分為兩組,各35例,對照組35例行單純內固定治療,觀察組35例行內固定聯合椎體成形術治療,對比兩組手術治療效果。結果 觀察組治療優良率顯著高于對照組(94.29% vs 71.43%)(χ2=6.437,P<0.05);觀察組和對照組的術中失血量和住院時間分別為(57.63±12.81)mL、(8.68±1.36)d,均顯著少于對照組(t=74.002、10.660,P<0.05),觀察組手術時間為(94.36±10.56)h,顯著多于對照組(t=2.731,P<0.05);觀察組治療后的Cobb's角、傷椎高度為(17.33±3.10)°、(1.85±0.41)cm,與對照組相當(t=0.367、0.202,P>0.05);觀察組椎體后緣高度壓縮率和椎體前緣高度壓縮率分別為(12.33±3.65)%、(3.02±0.58)%,均顯著少于對照組(t=6.092、18.809,P<0.05);觀察組術后并發癥發生率顯著少于對照組(2.86% vs 11.43%)(χ2=5.938,P<0.05)。結論 內固定聯合椎體成形術治療脊柱骨折效果優于單純內固定手術。
[關鍵詞] 內固定手術;療效;椎體成形術;脊柱骨折
[中圖分類號] R5 ? ? ? ? ?[文獻標識碼] A ? ? ? ? ?[文章編號] 1674-0742(2020)07(a)-0062-03
[Abstract] Objective To compare and analyze the effects of simple internal fixation, internal fixation combined with vertebroplasty in patients with spinal fractures. Methods A total of 70 patients with spinal fractures admitted to the hospital from April 2017 to April 2019 were convenient selection randomly divided into two groups, 35 cases in each, 35 cases in the control group were treated with internal fixation alone, and 35 cases in the observation group were treated with internal fixation vertebroplasty treatment, comparing the effects of surgical treatment between the two groups. Results The excellent and good rate of treatment in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (94.29% vs 71.43%) (χ2=6.437, P <0.05); the intraoperative blood loss and hospital stay in the observation group and control group were (57.63±12.81) mL, (8.68±1.36) d, were significantly less than the control group (t=74.002, 10.660, P<0.05), the operation time of the observation group was (94.36±10.56)h, significantly more than the control group (t=2.731, P<0.05); Cobb's angle and injured vertebral height of the observation group after treatment were (17.33±3.10) ° and (1.85±0.41) cm, which was equivalent to the control group (t=0.367, 0.202, P> 0.05); observation group posterior vertebral body height compression rate and the anterior vertebral body edge compression rate were (12.33±3.65)% and (3.02±0.58)%, respectively, which were significantly less than the control group (t=6.092, 18.809, P<0.05); observation group of the postoperative complication rate was statistically significantly less than the control group (2.86% vs 11.43%)(χ2=5.938, P<0.05); Conclusion The effect of internal fixation combined with vertebroplasty in the treatment of spinal fractures is better than simple internal fixation .
綜上所述,對于脊柱骨折患者,給予內固定聯合椎體成形術治療效果優于單純內固定手術治療,具有創傷小、出血量少、住院時間短、并發癥少的優點。
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(收稿日期:2020-04-03)