蔡娜萍 王儀婷 林彩婷


[摘要] 目的 探究慢性支氣管炎合并糖尿病患者的臨床護(hù)理措施,并就護(hù)理效果進(jìn)行分析。方法 將2017年1月—2018年1月該院未實(shí)施綜合護(hù)理干預(yù)前收治的80例慢性支氣管炎合并糖尿病患者設(shè)置為對(duì)照組,將2018年2月—2019年1月該院實(shí)施綜合護(hù)理干預(yù)后收治的80例患者設(shè)置為實(shí)驗(yàn)組,對(duì)比兩組患者護(hù)理干預(yù)前后呼吸功能及血糖指標(biāo)變化情況。結(jié)果 ①對(duì)比顯示,相比于對(duì)照組,實(shí)驗(yàn)組患者干預(yù)后最大呼氣第1秒容積(FEV1)、用力肺活量(FVC)和FEV1/FVC均明顯高于對(duì)照組患者(P<0.05);②對(duì)比顯示,干預(yù)后實(shí)驗(yàn)組患者空腹血糖和餐后2 h血糖均明顯低于對(duì)照組患者(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 對(duì)慢性支氣管炎合并糖尿病患者實(shí)施綜合護(hù)理干預(yù)能夠顯著改善患者的護(hù)理功能及血糖指標(biāo),對(duì)改善其機(jī)體功能具有積極意義。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 慢性支氣管炎;糖尿病;臨床護(hù)理
[中圖分類號(hào)] R47? ? ? ? ? [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號(hào)] 1672-4062(2020)08(a)-0109-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the chronic bronchitis clinical nursing measures of patients with diabetes mellitus, and analyze nursing effect. Methods Between January 2017 and January 2018, prior to the implementation of comprehensive nursing intervention of the hospital treated 80 cases of chronic bronchitis patients with diabetes mellitus is set to the control group, in February 2018 to January 2019 of 80 patients admitted in our hospital after the implementation of comprehensive nursing intervention in patients with set as the experimental group, compared two groups before and after the nursing intervention in patients with respiratory function and changes in blood sugar index. Results 1.The comparison shows that, compared with the control group, experimental group after intervention in patients with maximum expiratory first second volume (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC) and FEV1/FVC were significantly higher than the control group patients(P<0.05); 2.The comparison shows that the experimental group after intervention in patients with fasting blood glucose and postprandial 2 h blood glucose were significantly lower than the control group patients(P<0.05). Conclusion in patients with chronic bronchitis with diabetes comprehensive nursing intervention can significantly improve the patient's nursing function and indexes of blood sugar, can play a positive role to improve the body function.
[Key words] Chronic bronchitis; Diabetes; Clinical nursing
慢性支氣管炎是一種以氣管、支氣管黏膜及周圍組織的慢性非特異性炎癥改變?yōu)樘卣鳎钥人浴⒖忍档葹橹饕R床癥狀的疾病,慢性支氣管炎具有病情反復(fù)、治療難度大、起病緩慢但病程長(zhǎng)等特點(diǎn),會(huì)對(duì)患者的正常生活造成較大的影響。隨著近些年我國(guó)工業(yè)化進(jìn)程的推進(jìn)及環(huán)境污染的加重,慢性支氣管炎的發(fā)病率有逐年遞增傾向,數(shù)據(jù)顯示,慢性支氣管炎總發(fā)病率可達(dá)4%,且發(fā)病人群平均年齡有年輕化趨勢(shì)[1-2]。糖尿病是一組以高血糖為典型特征的代謝型疾病,其主要發(fā)病原因?yàn)橐葝u素分泌缺陷或生物作用受損,長(zhǎng)期的高血糖狀態(tài)會(huì)對(duì)患者的眼、腎、心臟、神經(jīng)等組織造成慢性損傷,誘發(fā)功能障礙的出現(xiàn)[3]。慢性支氣管炎合并糖尿病患者的護(hù)理難度較單一疾病更大,也是目前護(hù)理專業(yè)研究的重點(diǎn)方向。該研究以該院于2017年1月—2019年1月該院收治的160例慢性支氣管炎合并糖尿病患者為研究對(duì)象展開研究,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
1? 資料與方法
1.1? 一般資料
將2017年1月—2018年1月該院未實(shí)施綜合護(hù)理干預(yù)前收治的80例慢性支氣管炎合并糖尿病患者設(shè)置為對(duì)照組,將2018年2月—2019年1月該院實(shí)施綜合護(hù)理干預(yù)后收治的80例患者設(shè)置為實(shí)驗(yàn)組,對(duì)照組患者中男性44例,女性36例;年齡40~73歲,平均年齡(50.12±3.65)歲。實(shí)驗(yàn)組患者中男性43例,女性37例,年齡38~72歲;平均年齡(49.86±3.99)歲,兩組患者一般資料如性別、年齡等對(duì)比差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。