CONTENTS

Cross-strait Connection in Local Traditional Folk Culture:A Study on the Lantern Festival Customs in Dongshi,Fujian and Taiwan………………………………………………………………………………………… Liu Zhihao 001

Abstract:The Lantern Festival customs in Dongshi,Jinjiang,Fujian province and Dongshi,Jiayi,Taiwan have their unique status and values in the cross-strait communication in early times.Research on the special attributes of the geography and kinship in Fujian and Taiwan reveals that they had the common beliefs as the cultural connection.This paper also discusses the development of Cai's family in Taiwan,and has research on the beliefs in Jiulong San Gong and Lantern Festival customs shared by the Dongshi people on both sides of the strait,so as to further analyze the cultural identity and inheritance of local traditional folk customs between the people on both sides of the strait.

Keywords:Relious relationship;Dongshi in Fujian and Taiwan;Jiaying Temple;Counting the lanterns of the palace

New Interpretation of the Place Name"Five Lakes"in the War of Wu and Yue in the Spring and Autumn Period……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Yuan Hui 006

Abstract:The "Five Lakes" in the pre-Qin literature have two meanings:one is the general name of the lakes before the formation of the unified water of Taihu Lake,and the other is the "Wuhukou".The place name "Five Lakes" in the war between Wu and Yue recorded in "Guoyu" corresponds to the latter.In the pre-Qin period,the Taihu Lake area was an alluvial plain interlaced by rivers and lakes.The water systems converged into one in the east of Dongting West Mountain,and the"Wuhukou"connecting major lakes were formed here.It is the transportation hub of Wu's capital and has an important strategic position in the"Wu and Yue's War".After the formation of Taihu Lake in the Eastern Han Dynasty,people's perception of the "Five Lakes" became more and more obscure,and the "Wuhukou" gradually transform from a place name into a cultural image with regional characteristics.

Keywords:Five Lakes;Wuhukou;Taihu Lake

Ecological Changes of Foshan Drama during the Ming and Qing Dynasties……………………………… Gan Zichao 012

Abstract:From the perspective of the vocal evolution of Foshan drama during the Ming and Qing dynasties,folk tunes represented by the song of Wooden Fish and various shows were the ground for local drama.The Wenzhou Zaju,Kunqu Opera and Bong-Huang Opera had an important influence on the formation of local tunes.From the perspective of theatrical troupe,the local troupe has always been the main force in Foshan drama.The other troupes had a certain influence on the local troupe,but not the mainstream.From the perspective of audience groups,the gods as the audience had never been absent.Before the Qing Dynasty,the main audience was indigenous gentry and civilians.After the Qing Dynasty,the main audience was merchants and craftsmen.Through the research on the drama in Foshan during the Ming and Qing dynasties,it is proved that Foshan gradually grew into an important industrial and commercial town in this period,but still retained some characteristics of the countryside.

Keywords:Ming and Qing Dynasties;Foshan;Drama;Ecological changes

The Research Status and Prospects of Hemudu Culture…………………………… Ma Renfeng Zhu Baoyu Bai Bin 022

Abstract:Based on 422 academic articles selected from the database,this paper has anlaysed the attention,knowledge institutions and knowledge structure of Hemudu Culture research.Research shows that the core researchers and research institutions have made great contributions，but they have not formed a close scientific research cooperation yet.More research are focused on the species and genus of remaining rice in Hemudu Site,the agricultural production of Hemudu ancestors,the relationship between Hemudu Culture and adjacent prehistoric culture,the style of handicrafts and the changes of natural environment and cultural response in Hemudu Culture area in mid-Holocene.In the future,the academic circles should strengthen the research on the academic disputes such as the source of Hemudu culture,the type of nature worship,the causes of extinction and the promotion path of tourism development of Hemudu cultural sites.

Keywords:Hemudu Culture;Knowledge institutions;Knowledge structure

A Diligent and Devoted Scholar——Interview with Professor Wang Shuanghuai………………… Wang Shuanghuai Huang Yanzhen Ming Yang 033

The Engraved on the Stone Coffin of the Accompany Tombs in Qian Mausoleum………………… Wang Shuanghuai 044

Abstract:The Qian Mausoleum is known as"the crown of the Tang Mausoleum in Guanzhong".It is rich in historical and cultural relics.Archaeologists unearthed a large number of engraved depictions in the tomb of Qian Mausoleum.These depictions are mainly distributed in the stone coffins of Prince Zhang Huai's Tomb,Prince Yide's Tomb and Princess Yongtai's Tomb.Its content includes characters (ladies,servants),animals (birds,beasts),plants (flowers,vines) and non-living things(stones,buildings,utensils,etc.),which vividly reflects the living environment and scene of the people of the tombs.From a historical point of view,Qian Mausoleum engraved depiction occupies an important position in the history of Chinese painting and has important historical and artistic value.

Keywords:The accompany Tomb of Qian Mausoleum;Engraved on the Stone;Historical value;Artistic value

Cultural Differences in the Distribution of Mural Tombs and Filial Pictures in Song,Liao and Jin Dynasties…………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Sun Shuaijie 054

Abstract:The mural tomb,as a funeral custom was born in the northern part of the Central Plains in the Western Han Dynasty.Since its birth,it has formed a strong Han cultural style,and it has continued since then.The Song,Liao,Jin and Yuan dynasties was the last brilliant stage of the mural tombs in ancient China,and it was also a period of mutual learning between the ethnic groups such as Khitan,Jurchen and the Han nationality.From the perspective of funerals,Khitan is more in-depth in the study of Han culture,actively adopt the funeral customs of mural tombs,Jurchen retains more of its own national characteristics.In some aspects of Chinese culture,such as filial piety,the acceptance of the two seems to be low.Cultural exchange and interaction is always the strong culture has more influence on the weak one,while the weak culture has less influence on the strong one.

Keywords:Mural tomb;Funeral;Filial pictures;Sinicization;Cultural exchange

A Report on the Field Research of Confucius Temple in Jingsheng Village,Lingshi County………… Wei Chunyang 061

Abstract:There is a Confucian Temple built in the Yuan Dynasty in Jingsheng Village,Lingshi County.Its scale is no less than the county temple,and now it is generally well preserved.The Jingsheng Confucian Temple can be built due to the strong promotion of local education by the rulers during the Jin and Yuan Dynasties.The Wang's family has repeatedly funded the repair and expansion of the Confucian Temple in Ming and Qing Dynasties.The function changes of Jingsheng Confucian Temple can reflect the prosperity of Jingsheng village on the one hand,and reflect the historical changes of rural education on the other hand.

Keywords:Jingsheng village;Confucian Temple;Rural education

History and Current Situation,Functional Transition and Future Prospect on Beijing Academy……… Cheng Wang 071

Abstract:Beijing academies have a long history and continuous inheritance.There are more than 20 ancient academies,and the new ones are emerging one after another.The various transformation modes of Beijing Academy have penetrated into all aspects of cultural life,and they still have strong vitality in contemporary times.In particular,they play an important role in lecturing,cultivating talents,social education and cultural popularization.Beijing Academy should combine the development principles of "modernize the ancient academies" and "traditionalize the emerging academies",and find a balance between maintaining the basic model and keeping in line with modern times.Beijing Academy should be an indispensable part of Beijing's cultural resources.

Keywords:academy；Beijing Academy；Cultural function Transformation mode；Beijing Culture

Design and Extension of the Folk Cultural Relics Exhibition——Take the Pastry Mold Exhibition of Jilin Provincial Museum as an Example……………………… Li Qinfang 083

Abstract:The design of folk cultural relics exhibition should be professional,popular and interesting.Moreover,only content and form design for an exhibition are not enough,and some extensions of the exhibition,such as public services and cultural products must also be considered.Taking the pastry mold exhibition of Jilin Provincial Museum as an example,this paper discusses some ideas and practices in the exhibition of folk cultural relics.

Keywords:Folk custom;Exhibition;Content;Design;Pastry mold;Public service;Cultural products

The Present Situation and Protection Methods of Sanzuodian Stone City Site………… Liu Hongchao Hou Guojian 090

Abstract:The site of Sanzuodian Stone City is located in Sanzuodian Village,Chutoulang Town,Songshan District,Chifeng City,Inner Mongolia.It is the site of the early Bronze Age culture,Xia Jiadian Lower culture stone building in northern China.It is the first settlement in the form of "city" found in northern China,which is very representative.In 2009,the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region government announced that the Sanzuodian Stone City site was the third batch of key cultural relics protection units in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.In 2013,the State Council announced the Sanzuodian Stone City site as a national key cultural relics protection unit.Based on the basic principles of cultural relics protection,this research relies on relevant protection plans to deeply excavate the value of the Sanzuodian Stone City site,and combine with the survey of the site to actively explore appropriate and reasonable protection methods.

Keywords:Sanzuodian Stone City Site;Xiajiadian Lower Culture;Protection Research

The Countermeasures for the Development of Mining Culture in Jilin Province…………………………… Li Yutong 097

Abstract:Jilin Province is rich in mineral resources.The unique natural environment and complex geological conditions have formed various mineral resources,which provide natural environment and material conditions for the survival and development of Jilin people.Jilin Province has a long history of mining development,but at the same time,the development of mining culture is obviously lagging behind.After experiencing the embryonic stage of mining culture,the stage of traditional mining culture and the stage of green mining culture,Jilin Province can take measures according to local conditions,from the aspects of establishing the development concept of "green mine",building a harmonious mining culture and establishing a new mining management model of "Internet + Mine" to promote the development of mining culture,so that the mining industry has become an important support for the all-round development of Jilin Province.

Keywords:Jilin Province;Mining culture;Development countermeasures

Research on the Development Path of Ice and Snow Tourism under the Background of Cultural Tourism Integration——Take Shenyang as an Example………………………………………………………………………… Wang Heng 102

Abstract:Through the methods of field research,network research and literature analysis,this paper analyzes the development advantages and current situation of ice and snow tourism in Shenyang,and finds out the existing problems in its development.In view of the existing problems,combined with the background of"integration of culture and tourism",this paper further puts forward the development path of ice and snow tourism in Shenyang in order to provide reference for the development of ice and snow tourism in Shenyang.

Keywords:Integration of culture and tourism;Ice and snow tourism;Development path; Shenyang

Cite the Classics and the New Interpretation:The Way of Expression and Ideological Implication of Xunzi's"Fu"Culture…………………………………………………………………………………… Yao Haitao 108

Abstract:The"Fu" culture is an important part of Chinese traditional culture.The Confucian and Taoist classics all have related discourses on "Fu".Among them,Xunzi's discourse was more special,which greatly expands the connotation of Chinese Fu culture.Xunzi's theory of "Fu" can be interpreted from two aspects:the way of speech and the implication of thought.From the perspective of the way of speech and argumentation,Xunzi's discussion of "Fu" embodies the characteristics of citing the classics.From the perspective of ideological implication,he also paid attention to the transformation between fortune and misfortune,and puts forward the view of transformation of fortune and misfortune in the sense of dialectic.What is particularly important is that he creatively the "unsheltered blessing" of the integration of benevolence and wisdom in the sense of epistemology.Exploring Xunzi's theory of"Fu" can better find out the way of development of"Fu" culture,which is of great significance for better understanding and inheritance of Fu culture.

Keywords:Xunzi;"Fu";Way of speech;Ideological implication

The Envoys Communication between Rouran Khaganate and Northern Wei Dynasty…………………… Li Shuang 116

Abstract:The relationship between Rouran and the Northern Wei Dynasty is complicated.In the relationship between the two,Rouran was the active party to dispatch envoys,and the number of envoys dispatched was much greater than that of the Northern Wei Dynasty.The dispatched of envoys from both sides mainly in three stages,with strong purpose and obvious characteristics.The envoys played a great role in the process of changing the relationship between the two and the implementation of foreign policy.

Keywords:Rouran Khaganate;Northern Wei Dynasty;Envoys

Yang Sichang's Management Strategies over Military Pay for Soldiers in Liao Dynasty——Focus on the"Books of Yang Sichang"……………………………………………………………… Wang Shuai 124

Abstract:Yang Sichang,as a senior official in the late Ming Dynasty,was controversial in Ming Dynasty historical materials,and mostly appeared in a negative way,but he made a lot of achievements in the political,financial,military and cultural fields.For example,from the year of Wanli(1617)to the year of Tianqi(1622),he put forward a series of strategies and ideas for raising,managing and using military salaries of the Ming-Jin-Liaodong War's spending.Although most of them were not implemented due to the current political situation,the parts which adopted by the emperor did alleviate the problem of the shortage of Liao's finance.This paper takes Yang Sichang's memorial to the throne as the main material,sorts out his specific measures,and restores Yang Sichang's important role in solving the problem of raising war funds for the Ming Empire.

Keywords:Yang Sichang;Ming-Jin War;Military pay for soldiers;Strategies

Research on Su Wu in china……………………………………………………………………… Wang Yu Su Zhongmin 134

Abstract:As a subject of history,the research on Su Wu has achieved fruitful results,but it also has some shortcomings,such as conservative ideas,narrow vision,outdated theoretical methods and lack of innovation.Future research should advance the"historical Su Wu"and"cultural Su Wu"to a new stage of"Humanistic Su Wu".

Keywords:Research on Su Wu;Review;Prospect

Changes of Local Folk Customs and its Value Enlightenment——Comment on Chen Enwei's Book"Local Society,Urban Memory and Inheritance of Intangible Cultural Heritage——Foshan‘Xingtongji'Folk Custom and Its Changes"…………… Xie Zhongyuan 139

Abstract:The academic circles are still exploring how to study the changes of folk culture until now.Under the background of lack of in-depth research on the changes of social folklore in densely populated areas and cities of the Han nationality,professor Chen Enwei's book"Local Society,Urban Memory and Inheritance of Intangible Cultural Heritage—Foshan‘Xingtongji' Folk Custom and Its Changes"has academic and practical value that cannot be ignored.This book puts Xing Tongji folklore into the framework of the interconnection of local society,urban memory and folklore changes.Relying on rich historical documents,fieldwork and theoretical observation,this paper makes a deep description and reflection on its origin and evolution in a long period of time and large space,so that it has the value of material,interpretation and practical.This book not only to deepen the relationship between literature,field and theory in the study of cognitive folklore,but also has important enlightening significance for optimizing and improving the practice of intangible heritage protection.

Keywords:Xingtongji;Folklore;Cultural change;Deep description;Protection of intangible cultural heritage

Try to Get Close to the Origin of History——Xue Haibo,"A Research on the Evolution of Social Status of Chiefs in Six Towns in the North in the 5th and 6th Centuries"…………………………………………………………………………… Geng Tiehua 145

A New Attempt to Special History Biography——Comment on"Wu Zetian and Wu Zhou Society"……………………………………………………… Yan Zhen 150