森林幼兒園，山東，中國

建筑設計：石上純也建筑設計事務所

1 首層平面/Ground fioor plan

森林幼兒園位于中國山東一處森林茂密的鄉村里。石上純也的計劃是設計一座能讓孩子們與周圍自然環境產生聯系， 并反映出孩子們視角的建筑。他選擇盡可能地減少干預建筑的空間構成， 讓孩子們能充分自由地進行游戲和活動。因此， 他采用了一系列不同的尺度來設計不同的空間：比如教室可以容下成人的大小， 而其他空間只能供小孩子使用，甚至還有些是連孩子蹲下或爬行都很難到達的空間。因此， 每處都能激發多種活動。鋼筋混凝土結構的屋頂帶有多個大型開口， 在多個區域與地面融為一體， 為玩耍和活動創造了空間。屋頂的垂直荷載由細鋼柱支撐， 而水平荷載由與地面的接觸點支撐。在設計的過程中， 建筑師對一系列拼貼畫進行了研究。每一張拼貼畫里都集合了許多圖像， 例如動物、 植物、 兒童插畫等。通過對這些研究的逐步風格化， 建筑的形態和輪廓得以成形。雖然已經無法從建筑中辨認出作為設計原型的具體圖像， 但這樣模糊的形式給孩子們創造了更多感知和想象未來可能性的空間。例如， 當屋頂向下傾斜時， 孩子們會覺得自己好像掉落在了一朵花上， 又或是正在順著大象的鼻子向下滑。在這里， 抽象和具象、龐大和微小、 室內和室外相互混合， 使得每一個空間都能激發孩子們無限的想象力， 創造出一個完全由非建筑元素組成的建筑。

2 屋頂平面/Roof plan

Forest Kindergarten is situated in a densely forested area in the countryside of Shandong, China.Junya Ishigami intended to create an architecture to connect children with their surrounding natural environment and re fiect perspectives from their world.He chose to lay out the spatial composition of the building as little as possible to allow for freedom in the children's play and activities. As such, he considered a range of scales to think about the different spaces:classrooms include the scale of an adult, other spaces can only be used by children, still others are places where even children crawling or crouching cannot reach,so that every space inspires a multitude of activities.A reinforced concrete roof with large openings covers the building to merge with the ground in multiple areas creating spaces for play and activities. The roof is supported by thin steel pillars, which transfer the vertical load, while the horizontal load is carried by the contact points with the ground. The design of the roof follows a process of study through a series of collages,each gathering images such as animals, plants, and children's illustrations. These studies are progressively stylised to create the shape and contours of the building. Emerging from figurative imagery no longer recognisable, the architecture takes form to allow children to perceive and imagine a multitude of visions and possibilities. For instance, where the roof dips downward, children feel as if they are falling on top of a fiower or sliding down an elephant's nose. Abstract and concrete, giant and minuscule, interior and exterior mix so that every space in every way opens every child up to in finite imagination, creating an architecture made entirely out of non-architectural elements.

3 拼貼畫/Collage

4 效果圖/Renderings

項目信息/Credits and Data

客戶/Client: 山東白鷺灣有限公司/Shandong Bailuwan Co., Ltd.

項目負責人/Project Manager: 石上純也，李澤男/Junya Ishigami, LI Zenan

項目建筑師/Project Architects: Alexandra Kovaleva*，阿部妙子*，進士涉*，內村旭*，福島宗大*，Gagas Firas Silmi*，Siu Yoon，鄭偉軍*，魏志旋，李沁璇（*前員工）/Alexandra Kovaleva*, Taeko Abe*, Wataru Shinji*, Asahi Uchimura*, Munehiro Fukushima*, Gagas Firas Silmi*, Siu Yoon, CHENG Weichun*, WEI Zhixuan,LI Qinxuan（*Former staffs）

結構顧問/Structural Engineers: 佐藤淳構造設計事務所，張準/Jun Sato Structural Engineers, ZHANG Zhun機電顧問/MEP Team: 境益建筑工程咨詢（上海）有限公司/Environment-friendly Solution to Building Services Engineering Ltd.

施工圖設計/Local Architecture: 井上建筑設計有限公司/J.S Architectural Design Co., Ltd.

施工單位/Construction Team: 北京益匯達清水建筑工程有限公司/Beijing Yihuida Architectural Concrete Engineering Co., Ltd.

建筑結構/Structure: 鋼筋混凝土結構，鋼結構（部分）/Steel, concrete

建筑面積/Total Floor Area: 1800 m2

基地面積/Site Area: 11,000 m2

設計時間/Design Period: 2015-

5 效果圖/Renderings

6 效果圖/Renderings

7 效果圖/Renderings