井上民宿，榕江，貴州，中國

2021-08-31 03:35:40建筑設計ATLAS

世界建筑 2021年8期

建筑設計：ATLAS

1 位于古井上方的民宿/The Well House above the well

大利村位于貴州黔東南地區，是一個有著600 年歷史的侗寨，它基本上保持了傳統農耕文化的原始樣態，古老的木制建筑、河流、水井和梯田，都反映了舊生活方式的和諧。“井上民宿”是由ATLAS設計改造的一家全新鄉村精品酒店，旨在將自身定位于村莊簡樸自然的生活方式中。

井上民宿坐落在村口半山腰上、一座古井的正上方，面向村落的中心鼓樓坪，3 層樓的體量對村落風貌有一定程度的影響，這次改造我們謹慎地處理傳統民居與新的旅社機能之間的沖突，在保有室內良好視野的同時，也維持立面上村莊原有的構造秩序。

應對現代化生活的需要，村內陸續出現了首層水泥框架結構上再搭建傳統穿斗木構造的折衷形式，我們試圖引入一種新的建筑語言，綜合二者差異，在梁柱之間尋找傳統與現代的平衡。面對物理環境，我們嘗試將原有單層拼板墻，改造成具隔音防振與保溫隔熱等現代需求的多層墻體，并透過立面上外凸的飄窗與風板來捕捉平行于山脈的谷風，營造被動式通風，緩解室內的悶熱感。

材料上，除了大量使用杉木，我們在首層也大膽嘗試了當地帶有燒結黑斑的紅磚，透過細心排布，讓常見于豬舍墻體的材料，展顯其本質與秩序，打造出屬于大利村的公共空間氛圍。期待井上民宿能夠成為村內及周邊地區民宿產業的典范，藉由村民共享的環境意識，植根于本地美學和物質文化，讓大利村能夠朝著可持續發展的旅游模式前進。

2 外景/Exterior view

3 總平面/Site plan

Dali Village,is a 600 years old Dong village in Guizhou that has largely kept its traditional culture intact.The old wooden buildings,river and wells,and terraced rice fields all reflect the harmony of a much older way of life.The Well House,designed by ATLAS Studio,is a new boutique hotel that aims to situate itself contextually in the simple and austere lifestyle of the village.The challenge was to find ways to update the traditional methods of building with contemporary amenities and evolved design without loosing the integrity that makes Dali what it is.

The hotel is perched on the mountainside high up in the village,directly looking down on an ancient well.Like all the structures in Dali,it faces the centre of the village where the Drum Tower resides.From its perch it offers a panoramic view of the village.Modern elements such as large windows take advantage of the views,while still attempting to keep the rhythm of the neighbouring structures so as not to disturb the overall skyline.

4 立面/Elevation

In Qiandongnan,the southeast region of Guizhou,traditional wooden buildings have largely been preserved and continue to be built today.Yet,modernity has managed to creep in– one way being that concrete is used for the ground floor of the building.The challenge then is to develop building language that can negotiate the differences between the two and create a unified whole.

Traditional building has intrinsic knowledge about how to deal with local climatic conditions in clever yet,simple ways.Elevating the structures on poles,open fire-pits,and even using a bit of smoke help traditional southwestern houses relieve the damp in winter.The goal of the hotel was to elevate the comfort inside the building through the use of energy-efficient heating and weatherproofing.Another issue is the way sound is carried throughout the wooden house through the thin partitions and floors.Soundproofing was added to the construction to try to give a bit more privacy and serenity to the space.To keep the construction as sustainable as possible the whole system of building was designed to make air-conditioning unnecessary– instead cooling the building through passive methods.The fa?ade was designed with wind scoops to capture air from the valley and ensure ventilation in the space clearing out the stuffy feeling of summer.

5 剖面/Section

The material choice is local,in particular by using cedar wood the region is famous for.Bricks often seen as lowly due to their common usage in building pig sheds,were elevated here in their deep earthy feel to something luxurious.Burnt and blackened bricks were hand-picked to give a textural sensuousness to the first floor.

As the village finds a bridge to the future and looks to tourism as a chance to do so,the hope is that the Well House presents thoughtful solutions for merging the old with the new.By rooting design in the local aesthetics and material culture– the hope is to see Dali Village find a sustainable path forward that honours and values the past.

項目信息/Credits and Data

客戶/Client:侗天井上民宿/Dongtian the Well House

設計團隊/Design Team:周貞徵，李立丞，Catherine McMahon/Jenny Chou,Troy Lee,Catherine McMahon

材料/Material:杉木，紅磚/Fir wood,red brick

面積/Area:440 m2

造價/Cost:850,000 CNY

設計時間/Design Period:2019.11-2020.08

攝影/Photos:ATLAS,朱銳/ZHU Rui