確定定位詞是快速解答閱讀題的關(guān)鍵

周小艷

眾所周知，做閱讀題時我們可以帶著問題去原文中尋找答案依據(jù)。如果在題干中確定一個定位詞，帶著定位詞到原文中去尋找答案信息，就可以大大提高找到答案信息的速度。定位詞包括：人名、地名、組織名等含大寫字母的單詞，以及形容詞的最高級或者一些實(shí)詞等。下面，我們就以2017年高考英語全國Ⅱ卷A篇閱讀題為例：

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

In?the?coming?months，?we?are?bringing?together?artists?form?all?over?the?globe，?to?enjoy?speaking?Shakespeares?plays?in?their?own?language，?in?our?Globe，?within?the?architecture?Shakespeare?wrote?for.?Please?come?and?join?us.

National?Theatre?of?China?Beijing|Chinese

This?great?occasion（盛會）will?be?the?National?Theatre?of?Chinas?first?visit?to?the?UK.?The?companys?productions?show?the?new?face?of?21st?century?Chinese?theatre.?This?production?of?Shakespeares?Richard?III?will?be?directed?by?the?Nationals?Associate?Director，Wang?Xiaoying.

Date?&?Time：Saturday?28?April，2.30pm?&?Sunday?29?April，1.30pm?&?6.30pm

Marjanishvili?Theatre?Tbilisi?|?Georgian

One?of?the?most?famous?theatres?in?Georgia，?the?Marjanishvili，?founded?in?1928，?appears?regularly?at?theatre?festivals?all?over?the?world.?This?new?production?of?it?is?helmed（指導(dǎo)）by?the?companys?Artistic?Director?Levan?Tsuladze.

Date?&?Time：Friday?18May，?2.30pm?&?Saturday?19May，7.30pm

Deafinitely?Theatre?London?|?British?Sign?Language（BSL）

By?translating?the?rich?and?humourous?text?of?Loves?Labours?Lost?into?the?physical?language?of?BSL，?Deafinitely?Theatre?creates?a?new?interpretation?of?Shakespeares?comedy?and?aims?to?build?a?bridge?between?deaf?and?hearing?worlds?by?performing?to?both?groups?as?one?audience.

Date?&?Time：Tuesday?22?May，?2.30pm?&?Wednesday?23?May，?7.30pm

Habima?National?Theatre?Tel?Aviv?|?Hebrew

The?Habima?is?the?centre?of?Hebrew-language?theatre?worldwide?，?Founded?in?Moscow?after?the?1905?revolution，?the?company?eventually?settled?in?Tel?Aviv?in?the?late?1920s，?Since?1958，?they?have?been?recognised?as?the?national?theatre?of?Israel?.This?production?of?Shakespeares?The?Merchant?of?Venice?marks?their?first?visit?to?the?UK.

Date?&?Time：Monday?28May，?7.30?&?Tuesday?29?May，?7.30pm

21.?Which?play?will?be?performed?by?the?National?Theatre?of?China？

A.?Richard?Ⅲ.?????????????B.?Lovers?Labours?Lost.

C.?As?You?Like?It.????????D.?The?Merchant?of?Venice.

22.?What?is?special?about?Deafinitely?Theatre？

A.?It?has?two?groups?of?actors.

B.?It?is?the?leading?theatre?in?London.

C.?It?performs?plays?in?BSL.

D.?It?is?good?at?producing?comedies.

23.?When?can?you?see?a?play?in?Hebrew？

A.?On?Saturday?28?April.

B.?On?Sunday?29?April.

C.?On?Tuesday?22?May.

D.?On?Tuesday?29?May.

解題思路：

瀏覽全文，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注4個黑色的小標(biāo)題，我們可以看出本文主要講英國即將舉辦的莎士比亞戲劇展演活動的劇目安排、劇團(tuán)簡介、演出使用的語言和演出時間等。

第21題，在題干中選定定位詞National?Theatre?of?China，我們帶著定位詞，很快定位到文中第一個小標(biāo)題段落。本題問的是哪個劇目將在中國國家劇院上演，我們到下面找答案;由本小節(jié)第三句This?production?of?Shakespeares?Richard?III?will?be?directed?by...?可知選項A為正確答案。

第22題，在題干中選定定位詞Deafinitely?Theatre，我們帶著定位詞，很快定位到第三個小標(biāo)題段落，如此一來前面一段我們就不必看了，可以節(jié)約時間。本題問該劇院有何特別之處，通過標(biāo)題下面一句話可以看出該劇院的獨(dú)特之處是使用聾啞人能懂的手語，即英國手語（BSL）出演話劇，故C項正確。

第23題，在題干中選定定位詞Hebrew，帶著定位詞Hebrew可以很快確定答案信息在文中第四個小標(biāo)題段落。本題問何時可以看希伯來語的戲劇，由最后一段Date?&?Time：Monday?28?May，?7∶30?pm?&?Tuesday?29?May，?7∶30?pm可知選D項。

責(zé)任編輯 蔣小青